Amphete Scouts

Ndi anthu ochepa amene amafuna kuona mphemvu m’nyumba mwawo. Kunena zoona, palibe amene akufuna kuthana ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala pakona yawo yabwino. Lingaliro la iwo okha likhoza kusokoneza mtendere ndi kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino. Ndipo pamene tilombo tating'ono timeneti timalowa m'nyumba mwanu ndikupanga malo awo okhala atsamunda kumeneko, zimakhala ngati zikukhazikitsa malamulo awo m'nyumba mwanu.

Pachiyambi cha chirichonse, zikuwoneka kuti izi ndi zinthu zazing'ono - mphemvu ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe mungathe kuzichotsa ndi slipper, kapena kupha bwinobwino, ndipo mukuganiza kuti vutoli lathetsedwa. Zonse zikanakhala zophweka, nkhaniyi sikanakhalapo. Pambuyo pazigawo zokwiyitsa zotere, nyumba yanu mwadzidzidzi idadzadza ndi mphemvu - achibale a anthu opanda mwayi omwe mudakumana nawo kale. Kodi amachokera kuti ndipo chifukwa chiyani nyumba yanu imakhala pothawirapo? Mafunso amenewa ndi ena ambiri ayankhidwa m’nkhani ino.

Ndi mphemvu zotani?

Amphemphe awiri kapena atatu aja amene munawaona sanali alendo mwachisawawa. Iwo ndi scouts mu dziko mphemvu. Izi sizili choncho - ali ndi gawo lalikulu pagulu: kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso ndikupeza malo oyenera oti banja lonse la mphemvu likhale. Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyang'ana izi amatanthauza kuti mphemvu zotsalazo zayamba kale kufunafuna malo ogona atsopano, ndipo pakali pano akuyang'ana kwambiri chilengedwe. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti mphemvu zitha kukhala zikulowa m'malo anu mokulirapo posachedwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani "kungotanthauza"? Pali mwayi wochepa woti cockroach scout sapeza malo abwino okhala m'nyumba mwanu ndipo amafalitsa zidziwitso kuti malo anu si oyenera chitukuko. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, milandu yotereyi ndi yosowa kwambiri. Mphepete ndi zolengedwa zopanda ulemu, ndipo mawonekedwe a scouts amatha kuonedwa ngati chenjezo: ichi ndi chidziwitso kuti nthawi yakwana yoti muchitepo kanthu. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione mfundo zofunika kwambiri.

Amene mphemvu

mphemvu, amene anazolowera kukhala m'nyumba za anthu, ndi synanthropic tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapeza nyumba yawo m'madera omwe anthu amakhala ndipo amadalira kwambiri zochita za anthu. Mukawona mphemvu m'nyumba mwanu, ngakhale itapezeka pansi kapena m'nyumba yoyandikana nayo, ichi chingakhale chizindikiro chochenjeza. Zinthu zikuipiraipira ngati oyandikana nawo atembenukira kale ku ntchito yaukhondo ndi miliri kuti athandizidwe, chifukwa mphemvu zimatha kuchoka kwa iwo kupita kwa inu, kuyang'ana malo atsopano.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuda nkhawa ngakhale vuto litayamba ndi anansi anu? Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'magulu a mphemvu nthawi zonse mumakhala ma scouts, ndipo pali angapo a iwo. Pamene chiŵerengero cha mphemvu chikukula (ndipo izi zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri; m'miyezi yochepa chiwerengerocho chikhoza kuwonjezeka kambirimbiri), zimakhala zosatheka kuti aliyense azikhala pamodzi m'chipinda chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, mphemvu zimayamba kufalikira m'nyumba yonseyo, kenako ndikusamukira kuzipinda zina. Ntchito yopezera nyumba yatsopano imaseweredwa ndi ma scouts omwe amafufuza njira zomwe zingatheke kuti apite kwa anthu.

Mphepete: biology

Mphemvu ndi tizilombo tina timene timakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Amakhala m'madera momwe mphemvu iliyonse ili ndi ntchito yake. Scout ndi gulu lapadera la mphemvu zomwe zimakhala zoyamba kuwonekera m'nyumba, kenako kubwerera kugulu ndikufalitsa zambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mawonekedwe a scout cockroach samasiyana ndi anthu ena amgululi. mphemvu zonse amakhalabe kukula, mtundu, kutafuna mouthparts ndi tinyanga.

Mphemvu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosasinthika, kutanthauza kuti mphutsi zawo zimafanana ndi zazikulu. Mphutsi zimaswa mazira omwe mphemvu zazikazi zimanyamula mu "chotengera" chapadera - ootheca. Pa chitukuko, ndi mphutsi molt kasanu ndi kawiri ndi kukhetsa akale khungu. Izi zimatenga miyezi itatu kapena inayi, koma ngati zinthu zili bwino zimatha kutenga masiku osachepera 75. Mphutsi zimayesa kukhala m'gululi panthawi yosungunula.

Mphepeti amakonda kutentha, chinyezi ndi mdima, zomwe zimapangitsa bafa yokhala ndi sinki yotayira imodzi mwamalo omwe amakonda. Amagwiranso ntchito kukhitchini, makamaka ngati chakudya ndi madzi zasiyidwa motsegula. Mphepe zimadya chilichonse: mafuta a mpendadzuwa, nyama yaiwisi, mkate, ndi zina. Ngati m'nyumba muli chipwirikiti ndi zinyalala, izi zidzakopa mphemvu ndikuwonjezera chidwi chawo m'nyumba mwanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphemvu zimatha kuwononga zida ndi mipando posiya ndowe zake. Amakhalanso onyamula matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mphemvu kukhala alendo osalandiridwa kunyumba kwathu.

Nawa ena mwa matenda omwe angafalitse mphemvu:

1. Anthrax: matenda a bakiteriya opatsirana pokhudzana ndi minofu kapena madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
2. Kolera: matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya choipitsidwa.
3. Mliri: matenda opatsirana kwambiri opatsirana ndi utitiri omwe amakhala pa makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
4. Salmonellosis: matenda opatsirana a m'mimba thirakiti opatsirana kudzera m'zakudya zoipitsidwa.
5. Matenda a meningitis: matenda otupa a akalowa mu ubongo ndi msana amene angayambe ndi zosiyanasiyana tizilombo, kuphatikizapo amene akhoza kunyamulidwa ndi mphemvu.

Matendawa akhoza kuopseza thanzi la munthu, makamaka ngati palibe ukhondo wokwanira komanso kukhalapo kwa mphemvu m'nyumba.

M’matenda amene tawatchulawa, tatchulapo gawo limodzi chabe la matenda amene mphemvu imatha kunyamula! Ndipo ngakhale ngati munthu sawona tizilombo takufa (mwachitsanzo, zimafa m'magulu, m'misasa kapena kumbuyo kwa mapepala), izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe. Matupi owuma a tizilombo ndi zikopa za mphutsi zimakhala ngati chakudya cha nthata, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana opuma - kuchokera ku matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis. Ziwopsezo zonsezi zitha kuchitika ngati magwero obwera ndi mphemvu mnyumbamo sakudziwika ndikuchotsedwa.

Momwe mphemvu zimalowa m'nyumba

Maonekedwe a tizirombo m'nyumba ndi chifukwa cha mwayi wopeza tizilombo kudera lanyumba. Ngati m'nyumba mulibe ming'alu kapena malo ena obisala, tizilombo sitingathe kulowa mkati. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsekereza njira zonse zolowera kuti mupewe kuwukira komwe kungachitike. Nazi zina mwa njira zolowera:

1. Mipata pansi, makoma ndi mfundo za zomangamanga.
2. Mabowo olowera mpweya.
3. Kulumikiza mapaipi ndi pansi pakati pa pansi.
4. Kutayikira pazitseko ndi mafelemu a mawindo.
5. Chotsani mabowo mubafa, sinki ndi sinki.

Komanso, pali njira zina zimene tizilombo tingalowe m’nyumba mwa munthu. Mwa izi, njira zofalitsira mphemvu mwachisawawa ziyenera kuunikira:

1. Zinthu zamkati zimaperekedwa ndi otumiza.
2. Pamodzi ndi maphukusi (tizilombo titha kufika pamenepo pa siteji yolongedza).
3. Mkati mwa masutukesi ankanyamula zinthu.

Momwe mungachotsere mphemvu

Poyesa kubwezeretsa nyumba kwa eni ake, njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali njira zambiri zomwe zingatsatidwe munkhaniyi. Tiyeni tione ambiri a iwo.

Njira za anthu

Njira zachikhalidwe zolimbana ndi mphemvu zikupitilira kuyenda bwino kuyambira zaka khumi mpaka khumi, ndipo njira zambiri zogwira mtima zitha kupezeka ku pharmacy yapafupi. Nazi njira zingapo zothana ndi tizirombozi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo:

1. Nkhaka mu mbale ya aluminiyamu: Ngakhale nkhaka palokha sizowopsa kwa tizirombo, magawo odulidwa mumtsuko wa aluminiyamu amathamangitsa mphemvu ndi fungo lawo. Njirayi sipha tizilombo, koma imangothamangitsa.
2. Phytoncides wa honeysuckle, adyo, rosemary zakutchire ndi zitsamba zina zonunkhira: Zomera monga honeysuckle, adyo ndi rosemary zakutchire zimatulutsa zonunkhira zomwe zimatha kuthamangitsa mphemvu. Zitsamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso zouma, kuziyika kuzungulira nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, rosemary yakuthengo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufukiza nyumba.
3. Mafuta ofunikira a mandimu ndi mandimu: Mafuta ofunikira amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lomwe limathamangitsa mphemvu. Madontho ochepa a mandimu kapena mafuta a mandimu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo omwe tizilombo timayenera kubisala, komanso kuchitiranso miyendo ya mipando.

• Nyambo zopangidwa kuchokera ku mkate wokhala ndi yolk, zomwe boric acid amawonjezeredwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mphemvu m'gululi. Kuti muchite izi, konzani mipira ya mtanda wa mkate ndi yolk, ndikuwapatsa kufanana kwa misa yokumbutsa za plasticine. Onjezani boric acid ndipo, ngati mukufuna, vanillin kuti mupatse nyambo kununkhira kolimba. Kununkhira kolemera, nyamboyo idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mphemvu idye kuchuluka kwa boric acid, kotero iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mkati mwa tizilombo.
• Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi ili ndi zovuta zake. Asidi wa boric ayenera kuchulukana m'thupi la mphemvu, zomwe zimatha kutenga mwezi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kupirira kukhalapo kwa tizirombo m'nyumba.
• Njira inanso yothanirana ndi mphemvu ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia. Sungunulani ammonia m'madzi mu gawo la supuni imodzi ya mowa pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndikupukuta malo onse opezeka ndi yankho ili: pansi, mawindo, mapaipi ndi malo ena omwe angathe kufika. Chitani zoyeretsa zofananazo kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata mpaka mphemvu zitasowa m'nyumba.

Mankhwala

Thandizo la anthu ndi losavuta chifukwa likhoza kupezeka mu pharmacy kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, koma mphamvu zawo nthawi zambiri zimafunsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, amangopatsa mphemvu nthawi yowonjezera m'malo mochitapo kanthu. Kuti muchotse tizirombo m'nyumba modalirika, ndi bwino kutembenukira ku mankhwala otsimikiziridwa omwe angapereke zotsatira zotsimikizika.