Tizilombo zowononga thrips: chithunzi ndikulimbana nazo
Olima dimba ndi okonda maluwa amkati amadziwa kuti kumenyera thanzi lawo si ntchito yophweka. Makamaka pankhani ya tizirombo tating'ono. Awa ndi thrips - gulu lonse la tizirombo tosiyanasiyana towononga maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Zamkatimu
Momwe ma thrips amawonekera: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Thrips kapena vesicles
Zaka.: ThyanopteraMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Thrips - Thysanoptera
 | Malo okhala: | dimba ndi munda wamasamba, greenhouses |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | zomera zamkati, masamba |
 | Njira zowonongera: | misampha, mankhwala ophera tizilombo |
Thrips ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta omnivorous. Kutengera mitundu, miyeso imatha kusiyana kuchokera pa 0,05 cm mpaka 1,4 cm. Thupi ndi lofiirira kapena imvi.
| Mlomo | Kuboola m'kamwa zida kuboola, asymmetric. |
| miyendo | Kuthamanga, popanda zikhadabo, ndi mano ndi zoyamwitsa. |
| Pamimba | Zagawika, 11 magawo. |
| Mapiko | Yaing'ono, yokhala ndi mphonje kumapeto. |
Mayendedwe amoyo
Nthawi yonse yamoyo wa tizilombo imakhala ndi magawo asanu: mazira, mphutsi, pronymphs, nymphs ndi akuluakulu. M'chilimwe chotentha zimatenga masabata 5, m'malo abwino a greenhouses komanso m'nyumba - chaka chonse.
Amayikidwa pansi pa pepalalo, panthawi yomwe amatha kufika 70 a iwo.
Kupyolera mu punctures amadya madzi a zomera. Iwo alibe mapiko, mtundu ndi yoyera.
Anthu ang'onoang'ono, osagonana ndi amuna omwe amadya madzi a zomera.
Amakhala masiku pafupifupi 45. Kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala ndi mapiko kapena opanda mapiko.
Makhalidwe
Thrips amakhala m'magulu, amatha kukhalapo mosawoneka kwa nthawi yayitali pachomera chimodzi. Pali makhalidwe:
- m'gululi, amatha kuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu - kuteteza kuyika kwa dzira ndi madera;
- pofuna kugwirizanitsa kayendedwe ka midzi, amasiya zizindikiro za fungo linalake.
Kodi thrips ndi chiyani
Pali oimira ambiri a gulu la thrips. Nthawi zambiri ndi tizirombo. Ena amatengedwa kukhala kwaokha, kunyamula ma virus osiyanasiyana omwe amayambitsa matenda a maluwa, mbewu zamaluwa ndi masamba.
Momwe mungadziwire thrips pachomera
Zizindikiro za thrips pa nkhaka.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa komanso kubisala, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira thrips m'magawo oyambirira a matenda. Iwo kupatsira zomera ndi punctures, pang'onopang'ono woyamwa ake timadziti. Mutha kuzipeza m'njira zingapo:
- Kutsika ndi kufa kwa minofu ya zomera.
- Madontho ang'onoang'ono ndi mabowo pamasamba.
- Mapindikidwe a maluwa ndi kukhetsa mungu.
- Gwirani tsamba kapena duwa pa pepala.
- Chidutswa cha apulo kapena nkhaka zimatha kukhala nyambo.
- Ndi matenda aakulu angapezeke kumbuyo kwa pepala.
Ndi matenda aakulu, masamba a zomera amasanduka mitundu, maluwa amagwa, mungu umatuluka ndipo mphukira zimapindika.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi thrips
Malingana ndi malo, njira zolimbana nazo zingakhale zosiyana. Pazomera zamkati, njira zosungira zimasankhidwa; mu wowonjezera kutentha, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chiwononge tizilombo ngakhale m'malo osawoneka bwino.
Koma pali njira zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Njira za anthu
Izi ndi njira zozikidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mbali za mbewu, ma decoctions osiyanasiyana ndi ma tinctures. Koma ndi othandiza kumayambiriro kwa matenda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu greenhouses. Nawa maphikidwe ena.
| Mankhwala | Gwiritsani ntchito |
| Anyezi kapena adyo | Kwa 1 tsp. muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 1 tbsp. madzi, kulimbikira lita. Kupsyinjika pamaso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. |
| Marigold | Mtsuko wathunthu wa 0,5 umayikidwa ndi maluwa owuma ndikutsanulira madzi mpaka pakamwa. Kuumirira 2 masiku. |
| Dandelions | Pa magalamu 50 a mizu ndi masamba muyenera 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Kuumirira 3 hours. |
| camomile mankhwala | 100 magalamu a zopangira ziyenera kutsanulidwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuzizira, kupsyinjika, utsi. |
| pamwamba | Tomato kapena mbatata adzachita. Kwa kapu yamadzi muyenera 50 magalamu a zouma zouma. |
| Celandine | 100 magalamu owuma kapena 50 magalamu atsopano pa lita imodzi ya madzi, kusiya kwa maola XNUMX. |
| Turpentine | Pang'ono pansi pa chitsamba kapena m'maluwa amkati. Phimbani ndi phukusi. |
Njira zamoyo
Izi ndi njira zowongolera zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa tizilombo. Izi zidzathandiza:
- Entomopathogenic bowa Boveria Bassi.
Thrips pa zomera zamkati.
- Nthata zolusa kapena photoseids.
- Matenda a Hymenoptera.
Amagulidwa mwapadera ndikukhazikika pamalopo kuti achepetse chiwerengero m'mundamo. Pamaluwa amkati, njirayi sigwira ntchito.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amathandizira kuthana ndi mitundu yambiri ya thrips. Pali malamulo angapo processing:
- Ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.
- Kodi awiri opopera, iwo si ogwira pa dzira siteji.
- Kusintha mankhwala, chifukwa tizirombo mwamsanga kuzolowera kanthu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito musanakolole.
Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Alatar;
- Aktar;
- Spark;
- Fitoverm;
- Agravertin;
- Vertimek;
- Decis;
- Intavir;
- Karbofos;
- Karate;
- Spintor;
- Mospilan.
Chemistry mu wowonjezera kutentha
Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda ambiri ndi thrips mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kusungirako kutentha ndi fumigation ndi mabomba a utsi. Utsiwu uli ndi chikonga, chomwe chimasokoneza tizilombo, koma chimathandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera.
Muyenera kuthera nthawi 2 pamwezi kapena masiku 10-12 aliwonse. Utsi umangopha mphutsi ndi ma thrips akuluakulu.
Misampha yapadera
Njira yosavuta yomwe ingathandize kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuwunika maonekedwe awo ndi misampha ya pheromone. Komanso, iwo adzakhala othandiza osati kuchokera ku thrips, komanso ku mitundu ina ya tizirombo. Iyi ndi misampha yomwe imatha kukhala yamitundu iwiri.
Njira zothandizira
Kukula koyenera kumathandizira kuti mbewu zikhale zathanzi m'munda, m'munda, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba. Kutsata ukadaulo waulimi ndiye chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chopewera.
- Mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena chipinda, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisawume kwambiri.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi kukonza shawa kwa maluwa ndi zomera.
- Pewani chinyezi chosasunthika, kuthirira kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri.
- Musanabzale mbewu, thirirani tizilombo m'nthaka ndikuyika kwaokha.
- Kumba nthaka, kulemekeza oyandikana nawo ndi kusinthana malo.
- Chotsani udzu wotsalira m'dzinja ndi udzu pa nyengo.
- Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikawoneka pachomera, chotsani zowonongekazo.
- Kuyendera pafupipafupi.
Pomaliza
Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timatha kuwononga pafupifupi mbewu iliyonse. Ndizosankha ndipo, kutengera mitundu, zimatha kuwononga mbewu zina mwachangu. Kulimbana nawo kuyenera kuchitika ngakhale pa siteji ya kubzala zomera ndikukonzekera nthaka.
Poyamba