Kodi earwig imawoneka bwanji: tizilombo towononga - wothandizira wamaluwa
Tizilombo ta earwig ndi gulu la Leatheroptera. Anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi amatha kuwononga mbewu. Komabe, sangatchulidwe kuti ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, chifukwa amabweretsanso phindu.
Zamkatimu
Earwigs: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za earwig
dzina: earwig
Zaka.:Forficula auriculariaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Dermaptera - Leatheroptera
Banja: Nkhuku zenizeni - Forficulidae
 | Malo okhala: | munda ndi munda wamasamba, nkhalango |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | zomera, maluwa, nsabwe za m'masamba |
 | Njira zowonongera: | kukopa adani, kupewa |
Earwig wamba.
Kukula kwa tizilombo kumasiyanasiyana 12 mpaka 17 mm. Amuna ndi aakulu kuposa akazi. Thupi ndi lalitali komanso lafulati. Pamwamba pake ndi bulauni. Mutu wooneka ngati mtima. Masharubu mu mawonekedwe a ulusi. Kutalika kwa tinyanga ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a utali wonse wa thupi. Maso ndi aang'ono.
Zakutsogolo ndi zazifupi ndipo zilibe mitsempha. Pa mapiko akumbuyo pali nembanemba ndi kutchulidwa mitsempha. Panthawi yowuluka, malo oyimirira amasungidwa. The earwig amakonda zoyendera pansi. Matayala ndi amphamvu okhala ndi utoto wotuwa wachikasu.
Mipingo ndi chiyani?
Pali cerci kumapeto kwa mimba. Amafanana ndi mbale kapena mbale. Mipingo imapanga chithunzi chochititsa mantha.
Zowonjezerazi zimateteza tizilombo kwa adani komanso zimathandiza kuti tizirombo.
Mayendedwe amoyo
M'chaka, magawo onse a chitukuko amadutsa. Nthawi yokweretsa imagwera m'dzinja. Mkazi amakonzekera malo. Yaikazi imayamba kukumba maenje m’nthaka yachinyontho. Wintering imachitika pamalo omwewo.
M’nyengo yozizira, yaikazi imaikira mazira 30 mpaka 60. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku 56 mpaka 85. Mazira amatenga chinyezi ndi kukula kawiri.
Mu Meyi, mphutsi zimawonekera. Amakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa-bulauni. Utali 4,2 mm. Amasiyana ndi akuluakulu mu mapiko osatukuka, kukula, mtundu.
M'nyengo yotentha, kusungunula kumachitika 4 zina. Kusintha kwa mtundu ndi chivundikiro. Pofika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, anthu akhoza kuswana. Yabwino zinthu mapangidwe mphutsi ndi mazira ndi ofunda ndi chinyezi nyengo.
Malo ogawa
Dziko lakwawo la tizilombo ndi Europe, East Asia, North Africa. Komabe, pakali pano, earwig imapezeka ngakhale ku Antarctica. Kukula kwa madera akuchulukirachulukira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Earwig mu maluwa.
Asayansi amazipeza ngakhale pazilumba za m’nyanja ya Pacific. Mu Russian Federation, anthu ambiri amakhala ku Urals. Idabweretsedwa ku North America m'zaka za zana la 20.
Mitundu yaku Europe ndi ya zamoyo zapadziko lapansi. Imawonetsa zochitika zazikulu kwambiri pakusinthasintha kochepa kwa kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku.
pokhala
Masana amabisala m’malo amdima ndi achinyontho. Amakhala m'nkhalango, m'madera alimi ndi akumidzi. M’nyengo yokwerera, zazikazi zimakhala kumalo kumene kuli zakudya zambiri. Amaikira ndi kukwirira mazira awo kumeneko. Amatha kukhala pamitengo yamaluwa.
Anthu ogona amapirira kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi moyo m'nthaka yopanda madzi, monga dongo.
Zakudya
Tizilombo timadya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyama. Ngakhale kuti earwig ndi omnivores, amagawidwa ngati olusa komanso osakaza. Iwo amadya:
- nyemba;
- beets;
- kabichi;
- mkhaka;
- letisi;
- nandolo;
- mbatata;
- Selari
- wansanje;
- tomato;
- zipatso;
- maluwa;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- akangaude;
- mphutsi;
- nkhupakupa;
- mazira a tizilombo;
- ndere;
- bowa;
- ndere;
- apurikoti;
- pichesi;
- maula;
- peyala.
Mwa adani achilengedwe, kafadala, kafadala, mavu, achule, njoka, ndi mbalame zitha kuzindikirika. Makutu amatetezedwa ndi mphamvu ndi glands. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathamangitsa nyama zolusa ndi fungo lake losasangalatsa.
Zowopsa za earwigs
Earwig: Mdani wothandiza.
Tizilombo tomwe timaluma zomera ndikusiya mabowo m'masamba. Nkhuku zimadya zamkati ndi zimayambira. Madontho akuda amapanga pamasamba. Amatha kulowa m'nyumba zakunja ndi mbewu ndikuzivulaza.
Tizilombo timakwawira mumng'oma ndikudya uchi ndi mkate wa njuchi. Iwo amatha kuwononga mizu ya yokongola ndi zipatso mbewu. The earwig ndi owopsa kwa poppies, asters, dahlias, phloxes. Amawononga maluwa amkati.
Zopindulitsa zogwirika
Ngakhale kuvulazidwa kwakukulu, tizilombo timadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Motero amapulumutsa mbewu zambiri ku tizirombo. Amachotsanso zowola podya zipatso zakupsa kapena zakugwa.
Dzina lakuti "earwig" limapereka malingaliro oipa omwe makutu a anthu amavutika. Koma iyi ndi nthano yopanda umboni. Akhoza kuluma, koma kuvulala koteroko sikudzabweretsanso kukhumudwa pang'ono.
Njira zowongolera za Earwig
Ndi ubwino wonse wa tizilombo, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu pa malo, ayenera kutayidwa. Malangizo ochepa pakulimbana:
- amatsuka udzu wakale, udzu, masamba ndi nkhuni pamalopo;
- tulutsani kukumba mozama m'nyengo yozizira;
- kupanga misampha;
- kwa nyambo ikani matabwa awiri okhala ndi nsanza zonyowa ndi masamba;
- kuthira madzi otentha pa malo omwe mukufuna;
- m'nyumba kutseka ming'alu zonse, kuchotsa kutayikira;
- nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani zomera zamkati;
- yalani masiponji oviikidwa mu vinyo wosasa;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo amawonjezeredwa ku nyambo.
Pomaliza
Earwigs ndi adongosolo kwenikweni m'munda. Komabe, amavulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino. Tizilombo tikawoneka, timayamba kulimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo kuti tisunge mbewu.
Poyamba