Tizilombo ta mbatata: tizilombo 10 pa zipatso ndi nsonga

Kodi tizirombo ta mbatata ndi chiyani?

Pali tizirombo tina tomwe tili ndi "katswiri" wocheperako. Maonekedwe a tizilombo nthawi zonse amayambitsa kuchepa kwa zokolola. Amawulukira kumalo otsetsereka, amabweretsedwa m'derali ndi zida ndipo amatha kukhala pansi kwa zaka zambiri.

Tizilombo ta mbatata

Tizilombo tonse timayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zobzala ndikuchepetsa kwambiri zokolola. Tiyeni tidziŵe oimira ena otchuka a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mbatata.

Colorado kachilomboka

Tizilombozi timatenga malo oyenera oyamba. Kachikumbuko komanso mphutsi zake zimadya nsonga zobiriwira komanso maluwa. Iwo amawononga mbali zonse:

1. Mphutsi ndi kafadala zimadya kwambiri.
   

   Colorado kachilomboka.

2. Iwo amaukira monga banja, mazira anaikira kumbuyo kwa masamba.
3. Yendani mtunda wautali mosavuta.
4. Iwo overwinter mu nthaka ndipo saopa kuzizira, mphepo ndi mvula.
5. Tizilombo timadya masamba kwambiri kotero kuti njira za photosynthesis ndi zakudya zimasokonekera, chifukwa chake ma tubers sapanga.

Momwe mungachotsere kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata

Ngati tizilombo tachulukana, njira zingapo ziyenera kuchitidwa. Zimathandizira kusunga mbatata:

• kutsatira kasinthasintha wa mbewu, kusinthana kwa mbewu;
• kubzala koyenera - osabzala pafupi ndi nightshades;
• kumasula nthaka, mulch mizere;
• kusonkhanitsa mphutsi ndi kafadala;
• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe: Entocid, Bitoxibacillin, Boverin, Actofit ndi ena.

wireworms

Wireworms ndi mphutsi za kakumbuyo. Amakonda kwambiri udzu wa tirigu ndi udzu wina. Mbatata zobzalidwa pafupi ndi madambo ndi msipu zili pachiwopsezo.

Sawfly pa mbatata.

Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, mbozi zazitalizi zimawononga mizu, ndipo mu theka lachiwiri zimawononga kwambiri - zimaboola ma tubers ndikuziluma mkati. Kuwonongeka kumakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa tubers komanso kumathandizira kulowa kwa fungal spores ndi ma virus.

Muyenera kulimbana kwambiri:

1. Sungani kasinthasintha wa mbewu.
2. Kuwononga udzu.
3. Kuchitira mbewu mbatata.

Chafer

Chafer.

Kachikumbu kameneko sikuvulaza, koma mphutsi zake zimakhala zokhuthala kwambiri komanso zowononga. Iwo kudya tubers mwamsanga, kudya pakati, nchifukwa chake tubers youma, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota.

Kupewa kuoneka kwa mphutsi za kachilomboka ndi:

• kumasula nthaka panthawi yake;
• kusonkhanitsa mphutsi ndi manja;
• kubzala turnips ndi radishes pafupi;
• nyambo ya mbalame.

Zachilengedwe zithandizira kuwononga cockchafer: Metarizin, Entocide kapena Boverin. Iwo amalowetsedwa, kutsatira mlingo, mu dothi lonyowa m'malo omwe mphutsi zimawoneka.

njenjete ya mbatata

Mbatata leafminer ndi tizirombo tokhala kwaokha. Imafalikira mwachangu ndipo pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino imatha kuwononga 60% ya mbewu.

Mbatata njenjete.

Infection imachitika m'njira zingapo:

• kuthawa kwa agulugufe;
• kuphwanya zofunikira zosungira;
• kuchokera ku nightshades zina.

Ngati pali tizirombo mu yosungirako, mbewu ya mbatata ikhoza kuwonongeka kwathunthu.

Aphid wamkulu wa mbatata

Mbatata aphid.

Izi ndi zina zingapo, beet, pichesi ndi nyemba nsabwe za m'masamba, zimatha kuwononga kwambiri kukolola kwa mbatata. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya nsabwe za m'masamba, mbatata nsonga kufota ndi masamba azipiringa.

Kuvulaza kwina kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumakhala chifukwa cha zochita zawo amasamutsa matenda kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku china.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala momasuka, pamwamba ndi pansi pa mphukira. Tizilomboti timakhala m'magulu ambiri, timachulukana mwachangu ndikuwononga kwambiri.

Zokopa

Ikani pa mbatata.

Mitundu ya nyongolotsi zoluma zimawononga kwambiri zobzala zosiyanasiyana m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kuphatikiza mbatata. Mbozi zimadutsa m'nyengo yozizira m'nthaka, ndipo kukatentha zimayamba kutulutsa. Amadya mizu ndi zipatso.

Moyo wawo ndi wowopsa:

• mphutsi kupanga ndime woonda zipatso;
• mapanga a m'kati mwa tuber amadyedwa;
• adzaze ndi ndowe;
• Iwo amatafuna zamkati za zimayambira pafupi ndi nthaka.

Kupewa ndi njira zachikhalidwe ndi njira zabwino zotetezera mbatata ku ming'oma ndi mphutsi za mbatata.

Spotted Potato Ladybug

Ichi ndi tizilombo tomwe timawoneka ngati mtanda pakati pa ladybug ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa ndi skeletonization ya masamba a mbatata. Komanso, mphutsi ya fluffy imayamba ntchito yake ya moyo itangomera. Mpaka 10 mphutsi zimatha kukhazikika patchire. Yaikazi iliyonse imaikira mazira 500 cham'mbali mwa tsambalo, komwe kumaswa tizilombo tolusa.

Cicadas

Tizilombo timadya kuyamwa kwa zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba ndi mphukira kutaya mtundu, kupindika, ndi kupuma pang'ono ndi photosynthesis. Komanso, leafhoppers kunyamula angapo tizilombo matenda.

Spankers

Tizilombo timene timadziwikanso kuti Spanish ntchentche, ndi tizilombo tating'ono takuda kapena zobiriwira. M’nyengo yofunda, amadya mphukira zazing’ono ndi maluwa. Tizilombo ndi odzichepetsa, choncho dimba lonse limadwala tizilombo.

Spanish ntchentche.

Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe: 

• pothawa amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa;
• secrete cantharidin, chinthu chapoizoni chomwe chimayambitsa zotupa zikakhudzana ndi khungu la munthu;
• Usiku amakhala osagwira ntchito, ndi bwino kumenyana nawo.

Medvedka

Medvedka.

Izi tizilombo ndi wamaluwa loto. Ndizofala komanso zovuta kuziwononga chifukwa zimakhala pansi pa nthaka. Mole Cricket imakhudza mbali zonse zapansi za zomera, mizu ndi tubers.

Tchire zimachepetsa kukula ndi kukula, ndipo ma tubers amatha kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Nthawi zina amawadya mpaka, mbali zowonongeka sizisungidwa ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal ndi matenda.

Momwe mungatetezere mbatata ku tizirombo

Si anthu okha amene amakonda mbatata. Tizilombo tambiri timawononga masamba ndi ma tubers. Kuti muteteze zobzala zanu kwa iwo, muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo waulimi.

1. Sungani kasinthasintha wa mbeu, sinthanani mbewu ndipo samalani kuti musabzale mbewu moyandikana zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tofanana.
2. Mu kugwa, kukumba ndi kuchotsa udzu, zinyalala ndi zovunda.
3. M'chaka, konzani nthaka bwino musanadzalemo.
4. Chitani mbatata musanabzale.
5. Pamene akukula, tsatirani njira zodzitetezera, kukweza mabedi ndikuchotsa namsongole.
6. Ngati matenda aakulu, ntchito mankhwala, koma mosamalitsa kutsatira njira chitetezo ndi malangizo.

Pomaliza

Mbatata ndi chokoma chokoma kwa tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. Amawukiridwa ndi ambiri - okonda masamba otsekemera, nsonga zokomera ndi zipatso. Choncho, m'pofunika kuteteza kubzala mokwanira, ndikuyamba ndi luso laulimi.