Momwe mungachitire strawberries ku tizirombo: 10 tizilombo, okonda zipatso zokoma
Onunkhira sitiroberi ndi korona wa chilimwe. Zimatengera ntchito yambiri kuti zikule. Ndipo sizofunika kwambiri ngati minda yonse kapena tchire zingapo zabanja zibzalidwe, sitiroberi satetezedwa ku tizirombo.
Zamkatimu
Tizilombo pa sitiroberi: momwe tingadziwire ndikuwononga
Strawberries ndi mbewu yosakhwima yomwe imatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo tambiri. Ndipo ngakhale ndiukadaulo wolondola waulimi, amawonekera. Osati mwachindunji tizilombo ta sitiroberi, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo ta m'munda timakonda kudya zipatso zowutsa mudyo.
Strawberries ndi sitiroberi ali ndi adani wamba, kotero njira zodzitetezera zidzakhala zofala.
Zimayambitsa tizirombo pa strawberries
Strawberries ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika. Kulima kwake kumafuna kukonzekera ndi khama. Tizilombo toyipa timawonekera pa sitiroberi chifukwa cha kuphwanya kubzala ndi chisamaliro.
- Mkulu chinyezi mlingo.
Zizindikiro zowononga tizilombo.
- Malo otsetsereka kwambiri.
- Zakudya zolakwika.
- Mabala athupi a tchire.
- Oyandikana nawo olakwika.
- Kuphwanya luso laulimi m'munda.
Ndi tizirombo totani pa sitiroberi
Malingana ndi zakudya zomwe mumakonda, pali mitundu ingapo ya tizirombo:
- tizilombo towononga mbali zobiriwira;
- okonda kuwononga zipatso;
- adani a mizu.
sitiroberi whitefly
Mofanana ndi oimira osiyanasiyana a banja la whitefly, sitiroberi ndi gulugufe wamng'ono, wosaoneka bwino. Mthunzi wa mapikowo ndi chipale chofewa, ngati kuti wakutidwa ndi sera.
Whitefly pa sitiroberi.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo timakhazikika m'malo omwe sapezeka poyang'ana koyamba. Amakonda:
- kukhazikika kokhazikika;
- pamwamba pa pepala;
- malo omwe masamba amalumikizana ndi thunthu.
nettle leaf wevil
Chikumbu chobiriwira chobiriwira sichidzivulaza chokha. Mphukira ndi mizu ya kubzala mabulosi amawonongeka ndi mphutsi zomwe zimaswa ndi njala. Pali naev zokwanira, iwo pupate m'nthaka pansi pa tchire. Kuwonongeka kwachiwiri kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono - kamene kamachepetsa m'mphepete mwa masamba.
sitiroberi mite
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala osazindikirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukula kwawo ndi kowoneka bwino - mpaka 0,2 mm, ndipo mthunzi ndi wowoneka bwino, wosawoneka bwino.
Chongani pa strawberries.
Nthawi zambiri, ntchito ya nkhupakupa imawonekera pokhapokha ikagawidwa kwambiri. Kale ikafika nthawi yoyembekezera kucha kwa mbewu, zizindikiro zimawonekera:
- masamba amafota;
- tchire ndi lopunduka;
- zipatso zimauma zisanapse.
sitiroberi nematode
Nematode ndi nyongolotsi yozungulira yomwe imakonda kukhala mu axils ya masamba, ndipo imayikira mazira pansi pa tchire ndi mu zinyalala za zomera. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo timalowa m'derali ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, ndipo zimatha kukhala pansi kwa zaka zingapo. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a nematode ndi:
- mapindikidwe ndi kusinthika kwa masamba;
Mizu yokhudzidwa ndi nematode.
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi maluwa;
- kufota kwathunthu kwa mbande;
- kusiya chitukuko ndi fruiting.
sitiroberi tsamba kachilomboka
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaluma masamba ofewa sitiroberi, kudya zamkati. Mmodzi kapena awiri sizowopsa, koma zazikazi zimayikira mazira mwachangu pansi pa masamba omwe amakula kukhala mphutsi mkati mwa masiku 14.
Zikawonekera, zimatha kupanga magulu omwe amadya mkati mwa masamba. Ndizovuta kuzindikira magawo oyamba, ndipo mwa fruiting, "zigamba za dazi" zikuwonekera kale pamasamba.
Chafer
Zomwe zimatchedwa Khrushchev, kapena kuti mphutsi zake, zimawononga mbewu zambiri, kuphatikizapo sitiroberi. Amawononga mizu, chifukwa imamera m'nthaka. Ndi akulu komanso aumbombo.
Amakhulupirira kuti mphutsi za Maybug zimatha kuchotsedwa pamalowa pokumba, posonkhanitsa pamanja. Koma monga momwe zimasonyezera, ndi njira yosayamika, simungathe kusonkhanitsa aliyense.
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- Khrushchev mphutsi.
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- Chafer.
Slugs
Ma gastropods amagwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka m'miyala m'nthaka timakonda kudya zipatso zakupsa zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzifikira. Koma nthawi zina amakwera pamasamba, amadya zofewa pakati.
Medvedka
Tizilombo timene timakonda kutchedwa "top" kapena "kabichi", zokongola zimawononga mizu ya zomera. Mphutsi zimakula kwa zaka zingapo ndipo panthawiyi zimawononga kwambiri.
Nsabwe za m'masamba
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono towononga izi timachulukana mwachangu komanso timakhala m'malo. Amayamwa timadziti kuchokera ku zomera, choncho imayamba kutsalira mu chitukuko. Anzake a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere, zomwe zimasamukira ku zomera zowonongeka pofunafuna chakudya.
thrips
Strawberries nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi thrips ya fodya. Imadya madzi omwe imachokera ku masamba aang'ono. Choopsa chake ndi chakuti thrips imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imachulukana mofulumira. Mphutsi imodzi imatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi 100, ndipo mphutsi zimawonekera patatha masiku asanu.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi tizirombo ta sitiroberi
Pali malamulo angapo ochotsera tizirombo towononga sitiroberi.
Kuchokera ku misampha yaing'ono yowuluka ndi tepi zomata zidzathandiza. Oyandikana nawo abwino ndi mtundu wa chitetezo, tizilombo zambiri sizikonda fungo lowala la anyezi, adyo, basil.
Nthawi zambiri njira zosavuta, zotetezeka zothandizira - timipata timawaza ndi phulusa kapena koloko, ndipo masamba amawathira ndi sopo, phula, ndi njira yobiriwira.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kukolola, kuti zinthu zowopsa zisalowe mu minofu ya chipatso. Gwiritsani ntchito Inta-Vir, Iskra, Aktellik, Akkarin.
Pomaliza
Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe ali ndi mlandu chifukwa chakuti sitiroberi amadwala tizirombo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chisamaliro komanso zolakwika zomwe zimachitika. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisadye zipatso zokoma, m'pofunika kuchita kupewa nthawi yake ndikuyamba kulimbana mwakhama.
