Onjezani tizilombo pa orchid ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana 11 towononga duwa

Orchid ndi njira ya kukula

Ma orchids.

Maluwa okongola amafunikira chisamaliro. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, mizu yamlengalenga ndi chikondi chimaphuka nyengo yozizira, pali zofunikira zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa kuti tipewe kuoneka kwa tizilombo:

1. Sungani chinyezi choyenera, koma musakokomeze.
2. Dyetsani maluwa m'nthawi yake.
3. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda kapena matenda, nthawi yomweyo chitanipo kanthu.
4. Siyani mbewu zatsopano m'malo okhala kwaokha ndipo musawonjezere nthawi yomweyo kwa ziweto zanu zazikulu.

Tizilombo ta orchid

Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana titha kukhala m'miphika ya ma orchid. Zina zimangokhudza masamba, ndipo zina zimakhudzanso mizu.

Muzu mealybug

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadya osati gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa, komanso mizu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukhala amtundu wotuwa wonyezimira mpaka wachikasu kapena pinki. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi oval. Kukula kwa 2 mpaka 4 mm. Tizilombo timamwa timadziti ndipo mbewuyo imafota.

Kwenikweni, mawonekedwe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono amatha kuwonedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake akuzirala.

Mealybug

Mealybug pa orchid.

Mtundu uwu ukhoza kutchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo tovuta kwambiri toyamwa kuchotsa. Ndi wachibale wapafupi wa tizilombo, ngakhale amasiyana maonekedwe. Kukula pafupifupi 5 mm. Malo: maluwa a orchid kapena masamba a peduncle.

Mphutsizi zimafanana ndi kuwala kotuwa. Tizilombo timawoneka ngati ubweya wa thonje wamankhwala wonyansa. The tizirombo ikuchitika ndi mphutsi ndi akuluakulu akazi. Amaboola minofu ya zomera ndikuyamwa zakudya zonse.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'minyewa yofewa ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kagayidwe kachakudya. Duwalo limakhala lofooka ndi kutenga matenda aliwonse achiwiri.

Nsabwe za m'masamba

Ali ndi kukula kochepa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimasonkhana m'magulu ambiri ndipo zimakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a zomera. Tizilombozi nthawi zambiri timalowa m'nyumba. Mtundu ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku chikasu chowala kupita ku mthunzi wobiriwira.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka ndi olumala ndi litapiringizika masamba. Tizilomboti timatha kuboola epidermis yakunja ndikuyamwa madziwo.

Madzi akachuluka amasanduka mame omata. Mbali yokhudzidwayo imakhala yomata. Bowa limapanga pamalo pomwe walumidwa. Malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi mphukira zazing'ono za apical ndi mapesi a maluwa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizirombo tabodza

Kusiyana kwa tizirombozi ndikusowa kwa "zolemba" zachikasu kapena zofiirira pagulu la tizilombo. Malo okhala: nthambi, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mbewu, kumbuyo kwa masamba.

Tizilombo tomwe timadya timadzi tomwe timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timamatira. Bowa wa sooty amapanga pa chinthu ichi. Bowa siwowopsa kwambiri ndipo sungathe kupatsira mbewu. Vuto ndi kutsekeka kwa stomata ndi ma pores omwe duwa limapuma. Zomera zimayamba kukulirakulira.

ntchentche

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakula 1 mm. Kunja kofanana ndi njenjete. Kudyetsa madzi, m'njira chikasu madontho ndi shuga timadzi tokoma mawonekedwe pa masamba pa malo kuluma.

Tizilomboti timaopa zipinda zozizira.

Ntchentche ya sciarid kapena bowa

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira kukula kuchokera 3,4 mpaka 4,5 mm. Udzudzu umakhazikika kumtunda kwa nthaka. Maonekedwe awo amagwirizana ndi dampness ndi kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuziwona mutazimitsa kutentha.

Springtails kapena springtails

Malo okhala: Pani yonyowa kapena nthaka yothira madzi. Kukula kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 mm. Amayenda modumphadumpha ngati utitiri. Iwo sayambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa maluwa.

Slugs, nkhono

Nkhono zimakhala m'malo ofunda, amdima, achinyezi pamene ma orchid amakula m'malo obiriwira. Nkhono ndi slugs zimatha kulowa mumphika pamodzi ndi maluwa. Iwo sali owopsa makamaka kwa mbewu, chifukwa sathamanga ndipo amadyetsa pang'onopang'ono. Iwo ndi osavuta kuchotsa.

thrips

Ma thrips pa ma orchids.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 7000 ya thrips. Habitat: mbali yakumbuyo ya tsamba. Madontho akuda ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala, yosagwirizana ikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa tizirombo.

Mphutsi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadya masamba, masamba, ndi maluwa. Thrips amanyamula matenda. Amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amaberekana mwachangu.

akangaude

Spider nthata pa ma orchids.

Nkhupakupa imakonda mpweya wouma komanso wofunda. Madontho owala ndi ulusi wopyapyala ndizizindikiro zoyambirira. Pali zoluma zazing'ono ndi zokutira zasiliva kumbuyo.

Pali mitundu iwiri - kangaude wofiira ndi kangaude wamba. Amawononganso chimodzimodzi. Kusiyana kwake ndi mtundu. Mitundu yofiira imakhala ndi zazikazi zokhala ndi utoto wofiyira, pomwe mitundu yodziwika bwino imakhala yopanda mtundu mpaka bulauni.

Chikumbu chathyathyathya

Flat beetle mite imatengedwa kuti ndi tizilombo tosaoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, tizilombo timakonda kwambiri ma orchid. Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyamba ndizofunika kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa punctures zazing'ono ndi zokutira za silvery. Tizilomboti timachulukana mwachangu.

Kulamulira ndi kupewa

Pali maupangiri angapo omwe angathandizire kuteteza ma orchid ndikukhala ngati chithandizo choyamba pakabuka tizirombo.

Pomaliza

Mu chilengedwe, ladybugs ndi nyerere zimathandiza kulimbana ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka m'nyumba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchiza pa nthawi yake sikulola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwononge orchid.