Tizilombo pamaluwa: Tizilombo 11 zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe achifumu a mfumukazi ya m'munda
Maluwa amakongoletsa munda uliwonse, bwalo, paki. Maluwa amanunkhiza ndikupanga chisangalalo. Komabe, kuwukiridwa kwa tizirombo kumatha kusokoneza chitukuko chawo. Tizilombo titha kuwononga maluwa.
Zamkatimu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: zimayambitsa
Roses mu kukongola kwawo konse amatha kudwala tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Amavutika ndi:
- kusowa kuwala;
Beetle pa maluwa.
- kukhuthala;
- kuwonongeka kwa makina;
- namsongole pafupi.
Spider nthata
akangaude pa duwa.
Ma arachnids ang'onoang'ono. Zimakhala zachikasu kapena zofiirira. Kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 0,5 mm. Habitat - pansi pa masamba. Tizilombo timapota ukonde.
Zotupa kwambiri zimachitika kutentha. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa tizilombo kumachokera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Zizindikiro zowonekera zimawonekera ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera. Masamba amakhala opanda mtundu, kenako bulauni ndi kusweka.
Green ananyamuka aphid
Majeremusi ali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono athyathyathya. Amawonekera m'chaka. Tizilombo timasonkhana mumagulu owundana ndikuchulukana mwachangu. Amadya masamba, masamba, mphukira zazing'ono. Iwo amayamwa kunja madzi, kufooketsa maluwa. Malo achisanu ndi gawo lamlengalenga la zomera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo
| Rose leafhoppers | Zimakhala zachikasu kapena zobiriwira zobiriwira. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi aatali. Pali madontho angapo akuda pamutu. Tizilombo timamwa madzi a chomera, ndikupangitsa tsamba lamasamba kuti lisinthe. Masamba okhudzidwa amafanana ndi nsangalabwi. |
| Tizilombo ta rose | Kachilombo kakang'ono kamafanana ndi mamba. Habitat - mphukira za masamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamwa timadziti. Chotsatira chake, madzi omata amatulutsidwa, kenaka ndi chitukuko cha bowa wa mwaye. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumabweretsa kufowoka kwa masamba ndi chikasu cha masamba. |
| Medvedki | Tiziromboti zazikulu tikukhala m'nthaka. Kuwononga kwawo kumakhala kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya maluwa ndi mphukira zapansi panthaka, mizu ya mbewu, mababu, ndi mbewu zofesedwa. |
| Pennitsy slobbering | Thupi la tizilombo lili ndi mtundu wachikasu-imvi. Mphutsi zimakhala m'miyendo ya thovu. Chithovu chimalepheretsa kuti ziume. Habitat - axils a masamba kapena m'munsi mwa duwa. Masamba amagwa chifukwa cha kuyamwa. |
| ntchentche | Ntchentche za rosacea zoyera zimadya masamba athunthu, m'malo ena amawapangitsa kuti aziwonekera. Ndipo ntchentche zotsika zimadya mkati mwa mphukira zazing'ono. Motero, mbewuyo imafa pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zakunja zowonongeka sizikuwoneka. |
| Rozi masamba odzigudubuza | Pali nyongolotsi zomwe zimadya maluwa. Mbozi zoyamba zimawononga masamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, zotsatira zimawononga masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapunduka ndi kupotoza masamba. |
| thrips | Tizirombo tating'ono tokhala ndi mtundu pafupifupi wakuda. Amasiyana pa ntchito. Iwo anagunda mphukira. Mphepete mwa petal imadetsa ndikuuma. Maonekedwe a duwa amakhala osasangalatsa. |
| Odula masamba | Iwo kudziluma m'mbali mwa masamba ang'onoang'ono semicircles. Sangathe kuvulaza makamaka, koma amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa kagawidwe ka zakudya m'tchire ndikuwononga mawonekedwe. |
| Alenka tsitsi | Chikumbu chakuda chokhala ndi tsitsi lotuwa komanso mawanga oyera. Kukula kuchokera 8 mpaka 12 mm. Amadya pistils, stamens, petals. Amathandizira kufota kwa maluwa. |
| Bronzovka | Chikumbu chobiriwira chagolide chokhala ndi tsitsi lochepa. Pansi pake ndi mkuwa wofiira. Kukula kuchokera 1,5 mpaka 2 cm. Nthawi zambiri kuukira kuwala maluwa. |
Njira zothandizira
Tekinoloje yoyenera yaulimi ndiyo chinsinsi cha thanzi la mbewu. Nawa malangizo othandizira kupewa tizirombo pa maluwa.
- Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa tizirombo, calendula, nasturtium, lavender, marigold amabzalidwa.
- Pofuna kupewa kuvunda, feteleza wokhala ndi manganese amawonjezeredwa.
- Masamba okhudzidwa ndi maluwa amachotsedwa, amachotsedwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi mbozi.
- Perekani kulima kozama kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi autumn.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi tizirombo
Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi tizilombo. Malamulo angapo ambiri adzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndikutuluka wopambana.
Kuchokera wowerengeka azitsamba Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions:
- anyezi - kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa;
- peel youma ya citrus - idzachotsa mamba onyenga, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe za m'masamba;
- shag kapena fodya - kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba;
- pharmacy chamomile - kuchokera ku akangaude, mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba;
- nsonga za phwetekere kapena mbatata - zidzawononga nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, nthata.
Kuchokera mankhwala ntchito yoyenera:
- Agrovertina;
- Fitoverma;
- Aktar;
- zopsereza;
- Intavira;
- Micron.
Pomaliza
Tizilombo titha kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa mbewu, kuchepetsa kukula ndi mapangidwe a tchire. Kuteteza maluwa, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, nthawi yomweyo timayamba kulimbana nawo.
Poyamba