Apple chishango chooneka ngati koma: momwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo tomwe tili ndi chitetezo chodalirika
Padziko lapansi pali zamoyo zambiri. Ndipo iliyonse, kaya ikhale yothandiza kapena yovulaza, ili ndi malo ake. Koma tizirombo tina ndizofala kwambiri ndikuvulaza kabzala. Ichi ndiye chishango chooneka ngati koma.
Zamkatimu
Apple chishango chooneka ngati koma: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Apulo wooneka ngati koma
Zaka.: Lepidosaphes ulmMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Banja: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Diaspididae
 | Malo okhala: | munda |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | apulo, peyala, wowonjezera kutentha zomera |
 | Njira zowonongera: | kuyeretsa makina, mankhwala |
Tizilombo tooneka ngati koma pamtengo.
Tizilombo tomwe timapanga ngati chikoma ndi tizilombo towononga mbewu za zipatso. Anatenga dzina lake chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Thupi la tizilombo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a koma ndi zishango zofiirira komanso maso ofiira. Thupi laikazi ndi lalikulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa lamphongo.
Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timatha kuikira mazira 150. Kuswa, mphutsi zimamatira kumitengo ndikudya timadziti take. Izi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti mbewuyo imataya mphamvu zake, imataya chitetezo chake, imasiya kukula ndi kubala zipatso. Ngati simuchitapo kanthu komanso osawononga tizilombo, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Kubalana
Mazira a sikelo amalimbana kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa, amatha kukhalabe ndi moyo ngakhale madigiri 30 pansi pa ziro. Mazira amabisala pansi pa chishango cha yaikazi yakufa. Mphutsi zimaswa kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi.
The hatching nthawi kumatenga kwa milungu iwiri, kenako iwo kufalikira mu mtengo, angagwirizanitse izo ndi chakudya.
Kumayambiriro kwa July, mkazi wamkulu amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphutsi, yomwe kumapeto kwa mweziwo imayamba kuikira mazira, kenako imafa.
Habitat
Tizilombo totere tafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri aiwo amapezeka m'malo olima zipatso:
- Ukraine;
- Lower Volga;
- North Caucasus;
- Middle Asia;
- Australia;
- Europe;
- Amereka;
- Moldova.
Kodi tizilombo timadya chiyani
Maapulo sikelo angapezeke osati pa mitengo apulo. Kuphatikiza pa mbewu za nkhalango ndi zamaluwa, menyu ake amaphatikizanso zomera zokhala m'malo obiriwira obiriwira amaluwa ndi mbewu zophikidwa m'mawindo anyumba.
Mitundu yonse ya mitengo ndi zitsamba imakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi kulakalaka kwakukulu kwa tizilombo tofanana ndi koma.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi sikelo ya apulo yooneka ngati koma
Pofuna kupewa kuwononga tizilombo, m'pofunika kusankha mbande zathanzi pobzala.
| Zochepa za | Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito soda kapena madzi a sopo kuyeretsa zomera zobiriwira. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu ndi zomera, komabe, sizipereka chitsimikizo cha 100% cha kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Kuyeretsa makina | Ngati, komabe, matenda achitika, m'pofunika kudula ndi kuwotcha nthambi zonse zowonongeka. Ndi bwino kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo kukula kwa mizu, yomwe idzakhala malo opangira tizilombo. Ngati madera ali ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwayeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, pepala kapena nsalu yamafuta imayikidwa pansi pa mtengo ndi chitsamba, ndipo makungwa amachotsedwa zophuka, mosses ndi zophuka. Zinyalala zimaperekedwa kumoto. |
| mankhwala njira | Pamene njira zodzitetezera zakhala zopanda mphamvu, mukhoza kupita ku njira zowonjezereka - kukonzekera mankhwala. Mutha kuletsa kubereka kwa tizilombo ta apulosi tokhala ngati koma mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, monga Ditox, Aktara, ndi zina. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kusunga njira zodzitetezera. |
Zambiri za polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamitengo ya zipatso zingakhale werengani ulalo.
Pomaliza
Chishango cha apulosi chooneka ngati koma sichibweretsa phindu lililonse kubzala - ndi tizilombo towononga. Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kumatha kupha ngakhale mtengo wachikulire. Njira zowongolera ndi kupewa m'munda nthawi zonse zimafunikira.
Poyamba