Nekhrushch wamba: June kachilomboka ndi chilakolako chachikulu
Chilimwe chimakhala chotentha mwanjira iliyonse. Kutentha kozungulira kumakwera ndipo ntchito ya wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa imawonjezeredwa. Musanayambe kukolola ku mitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, iyenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. June kafadala amasonyeza ntchito - iye si kachilomboka.
Zamkatimu
Kodi chikumbu cha June chikuwoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za kachilomboka
dzina: Common Nekhrushch, June, June Khrushchev
Zaka.: Amphimallon solstitialeMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Malo okhala: | munda ndi minda |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | mitengo yobiriwira |
 | Njira zowonongera: | kulima nthaka, mankhwala |
Kachilombo komweko ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi dzina lachilendo, nekhrushch, 13-18 mm kukula kwake komanso kumbuyo konyezimira. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira-wachikasu, ngati wakuda. Mphepete mwa scutellum, tinyanga ndi miyendo ndi yofiira-chikasu, ndipo misozi imakhala yonyezimira. Pamimba pali tsitsi loyera.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Chikumbu cha nekhrushch chimadutsa mumpangidwe wathunthu wa chitukuko. Kutalika kwake kwa moyo kumafika zaka 2, ndipo m'madera ambiri a kumpoto - atatu.
Mkazi mmodzi akhoza kuikira mazira 20-30 nthawi imodzi. Zimakhala zoyera, zozungulira, zoyalidwa pansi pa mitengo kapena m'malo olemera mu feteleza, monga pansi pa manyowa.
Kutalika kumafika 50 mm, kumawoneka ndikukhala kumtunda kwa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, imamira mozama kuti ipulumuke kuzizira. Mbozi kudya mizu ya zomera, potero kuwawononga iwo. Mphutsi zazikulu zoyera zawonedwa, zomwe zimasokonezedwa ndi Meyi kafadala.
Mphutsi zimamera mu Meyi. Njira yakukula imatsagana ndi chitukuko pa liwiro lotsika. Amatha kukumana kumapeto kwa June.
Nthawi zambiri amawonekera mu June kapena July. Kuthawa kwawo kumachitika pakati pa chilimwe ndipo kumatenga mwezi ndi theka. Amuna amakhala okangalika, amauluka m’mawa kapena madzulo, ndipo kukatentha amakonda kubisala m’tchire.
Malo okhala ndi kugawa
Ku Eurasia, kachilomboka ka June kamagawidwa pafupifupi kulikonse, kuwonjezera pa kuzizira kwambiri kumpoto. Ikupezeka mu:
- Chigawo cha ku Ulaya;
- Yakutia;
- Transbaikalia;
- Caucasus;
- mapiri a Asia;
- Iran;
- China;
- Mongolia;
- Crimea.
Mphamvu
Ndi mphutsi zokha zimene zimadya zapansi panthaka, pamene akuluakulu amadyera mbali zosiyanasiyana zapansi.
Kondani chithunzi:
- popula;
- nanunso;
- beech;
- chimanga;
- coniferous;
- mthethe;
- barberry;
- currant;
- phulusa.
Mphutsi zimadya mizu
- barberry;
- othandizira;
- mavwende;
- chimanga;
- nyemba;
- jamu;
- mtedza;
- masamba;
- mphesa.
Njira zopewera ndi chitetezo
zambiri kachikumbu ka june samafalikira kumlingo wowopsa wa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi mavu ndi ntchentche zomwe zimaikira mazira mu mphutsi.
Ngati malo omwe akuchiritsidwa ali ndi kachilombo kochuluka, ndiye kuti mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kulima nthaka moyenera, kupalira ndi kulima motalikirana ndi mizere ndikokwanira.
Pomaliza
June kachilomboka nekhrushch akhoza kuwononga kwambiri kufalitsa misa. Koma kawirikawiri samafalikira mokwanira kuti apite ku zotsatira za mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mphutsi za kachilomboka, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri.
Poyamba