Kodi cockchafer ndi mphutsi zake zimawoneka bwanji: banja lokonda kwambiri
M'mwezi wa Meyi, ndizofala kwambiri kuwona cockchafer kapena cockchafer. Dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe ndi chiyambi cha moyo wokangalika mu May. Tizilomboti ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo tofala kwambiri m'mbewu za horticultural ndi horticultural.
Zamkatimu
Maybug: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za Maybug
dzina: Maybugs kapena cockchafers
Zaka.: MelolonthaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Malo okhala: | nkhalango, nkhalango steppes |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | masamba ang'onoang'ono, mizu ya chomera |
 | Njira zowonongera: | kusonkhanitsa pamanja, kupewa, mankhwala |
Maybug: kapangidwe.
kukula Mayibug kuyambira 17,5 mpaka 31,5 mm. Thupi lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu ndi wakuda kapena wofiira-bulauni. Pathupi pali chipolopolo cha chitinous.
Elytra imathandizira kuteteza mapiko akumbuyo ndi mbali yakumbuyo yamimba ya tizilombo. Elytra ndi yofiira-bulauni kapena yachikasu-bulauni mumtundu. Mutu wawung'ono umakokedwa mwa iwo. Mutu wake ndi wobiriwira woderapo.
Habitat
Habitat - Europe, Asia Minor, USA, India, Japan, China, Tibet. Malo a Palearctic ali olemera kwambiri ndi kachilomboka. Russian Federation ndi mayiko a CIS ali ndi mitundu 9.
May kafadala amakonda zigwa za mitsinje ndi madera oyandikana ndi nkhalango. M'dothi lamchenga lotayirira kapena lotayirira, amakhala omasuka kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Meyi kafadala
Pazonse, pali mitundu 63 ya tizilombo. Koma pali mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa moyo wa May Khrushchev ndi zaka 5. Kubzala kumayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Izi zikatha, yaikazi imabisala pansi ndikuikira mazira.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 30. Kenako, wamkazi amadyetsa intensively. Palinso makwerero ena otsatiridwa ndi kuyala. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zogwirira chikhoza kukhala 4. Nthawi zina mazira amatha kukhala 70. Mazira ndi imvi-yoyera mu mtundu. M'mimba mwake 1,5-2,5 mm.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, mphutsi zimawonekera. Amakhala ndi thupi lokhuthala, lopindika, loyera komanso miyendo itatu. Mutu ndi wachikasu kapena ndi utoto wa njerwa. Thupi lakutidwa ndi tsitsi lochepa. Mkati mwa zaka zitatu, mphutsi zimapanga ndi kukula m’nthaka. Mphutsizi zimabisala pakuya pafupifupi mamita 3. Kutentha kukafika, zimapita kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi.
M'chilimwe choyamba cha moyo, mphutsi imadya humus ndi udzu wofewa, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri imadyetsa mizu ya zomera. M'chaka chachitatu, pupa imayamba m'chilimwe. Kukula kwa pupa ndi masentimita 2,5. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga mwezi umodzi mpaka mwezi ndi theka. Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kamawonekera.
Kuchoka kwa kafadala kumadera akummawa kumagwa kumapeto kwa Epulo, kumadera akumadzulo - kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Mitundu yakum'mawa imasankhidwa kuchokera kumalo ogona masabata 1,5 - 2 kale kuposa akumadzulo. Zazikazizo zimawuluka patatha sabata imodzi.
May kachilomboka zakudya
Zakudya za oimira akuluakulu zimakhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono, masamba, maluwa, mazira a zitsamba zakutchire ndi mitengo. Iwo amadya:
- mitengo ya maapulo;
- tcheri;
- tcheri;
- maula;
- nyanja buckthorn;
- jamu;
- blackcurrant;
- mapulo;
- thundu;
- phulusa lamapiri;
- popula;
- birch;
- mgoza;
- msondodzi;
- aspen;
- hazel;
- beech;
- linden.
Njira zothandizira
Kuyenda kwa kachilomboka kuzungulira malo sikungatheke konse. Komanso, nthawi zina kupewa sikubweretsa phindu loyenera, chifukwa mphutsi zimakhala m'nthaka kwa nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kuchepetsa kapena kupewa kuoneka kwa tizirombo, muyenera:
- mu kugwa, kukumba dothi, kuwonjezera woyera kapena bulitchi;
- m'chaka, kuthirira mabedi ndi madzi ndi ammonia;
- Bzalani zokwawa zoyera pafupi ndi mbewu za zipatso kuti muunjike nayitrogeni;
- m'chaka, onjezerani zipolopolo za nkhuku pansi;
- Pavuli paki, muziyika nyumba za mbalame kuti mukope mbalame;
- mbewu elderberry, kabichi, mpiru - amachotsa fungo la tiziromboti.
Njira zothana ndi kachilomboka ka May
Titha kukhala ndi adani mwachilengedwe. Mleme, rooks, starlings amadya mphutsi. Akalulu, titchoku ndi akatumbu amasaka akuluakulu.
M'madera muyenera palokha thana ndi mphutsi ndi akuluakulu.
Mankhwala
Kukonzekera kokhala ndi koopsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, kuti zisawononge zobzala. Mwa mankhwalawo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zotsatira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala angapo:
- Bazudin;
- Antikhrushch;
- Zemlin;
- Nemabakt.
Mankhwala a anthu
Njira imodzi yosavuta yochotsera kachilomboka ndikukumba malo ndikusankha mphutsi pamanja. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu. Kuchokera kumankhwala owerengeka, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuthirira mabedi:
- decoction wa mankhusu anyezi (100 gr) mu 5 malita a madzi.
- decoction wa adyo (100g) ndi 5 malita a madzi;
- osakaniza potaziyamu permanganate (5 g) ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Zochititsa chidwi za May Khrushchev
Furry May kachilomboka.
Zambiri za Maybug:
- Kachilomboka kamatha kuuluka, ngakhale kuti alibe mphamvu yokweza yokwanira - asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kuthawa ndi zizindikiro zotere sikutheka;
- kachilomboka amasiyanitsidwa ndi cholinga - amapita ku cholinga chake, osalabadira zopinga;
- chifukwa cha chidwi chawo chodabwitsa, mphutsi zimatha kudya mizu ya paini pakatha maola 24.
Pomaliza
Maybug amatha kuwononga kwambiri minda ndi minda ya zipatso. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita kupewa kupewa kuukira kwa anansi osafunika. Tizilombo tikawoneka, sankhani njira iliyonse yodzitetezera.
Poyamba