Rasipiberi kachilomboka: tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta zipatso zokoma
Kodi mukudziwa kudya raspberries? Timatenga zipatso zingapo kuthengo, kuziyika mkamwa mwathu ndikuzitafuna. Ngati china chake sichimatafunidwa ndipo chikukayikitsa - zipatso zina zochepa kudya. Izi ndi nthabwala, ndithudi. Koma amatsimikizira mfundo yakuti nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka raspberries. Rasipiberi kafadala makamaka connoisseurs.
Zamkatimu
Kodi kachilomboka ka rasipiberi amawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za rasipiberi kachilomboka
dzina: Rasipiberi wamba kapena rasipiberi kachilomboka
Zaka.: Tomentosus byturusMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Raspberries - Byturidae
 | Malo okhala: | zipatso za zipatso, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | zipatso |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala achilengedwe, ukadaulo waulimi, njira za anthu |
Chikumbu cha rasipiberi chimatchedwanso rasipiberi wamba. Uyu ndi woimira banja lachikumbu la rasipiberi la dzina lomwelo, lomwe, mosiyana ndi dzinali, limadya osati raspberries.
Nsikidzi ndi zazing'ono, 3-4 mm. Nthawi zambiri amakhala imvi, zakuda komanso kawirikawiri zofiira, zophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi imvi kapena tsitsi lofiira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, amatha kukhala osadziŵika kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Raspberry kachilomboka.
Poyamba, raspberries m'nkhalango amakhala gwero la matenda. Nsikidzi zimayambira pomwe zofika zimakhuthala kwambiri. Kupanda raspberries, nsikidzi zimadya chitumbuwa cha mbalame, blueberries ndi cloudberries.
M'chaka, kutentha kwa +12 ° C ndi pamwamba, tizirombo timayambitsa. Amadya zobiriwira kuti abwezeretse mphamvu zawo. Iwo mwachangu kukwatirana ndi kuikira mazira mu masamba. Pamene thumba losunga mazira likuwonekera, mbozi zimasankhidwanso.
Pasanathe mwezi umodzi ndi theka, amadya zipatso, akugwira ntchito ndi nsagwada zawo. Pambuyo kukolola, mbozi amasankha okha malo mu rasipiberi mizu ndi overwinter kumeneko. Iwo pupate kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yofunda.
Njira zowongolera ndi kupewa
Nthawi zambiri mbozi amasonkhanitsidwa ndi kuwonongedwa ndi wamaluwa okha ndi zipatso. Izi ndizomwe zimasankhidwa panthawi yotsuka.
Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha rasipiberi kachilomboka, m'pofunika kuchita angapo miyeso.
Agrotechnical miyeso ndi kupewa
Njira zingapo zithandizira kuteteza mbewu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
- Tchire lamaluwa limakutidwa ndi gauze.
Rasipiberi pa masamba.
- Mulch mipata.
- Manyowa ndi phulusa kapena organic.
- Chitani kupatulira.
- Kumba chitsamba cha rasipiberi.
- Kugwedeza pamanja kwa kafadala kuchokera kutchire.
- M'dzinja, kuwaza fumbi la fodya ndikukumba.
Njira za anthu
Iwo zochokera njira otetezeka zomera chiyambi. Pali maphikidwe angapo apadera.
| Mankhwala | Gwiritsani ntchito |
| Tansy | Chidebe chamadzi chimafuna makilogalamu a ziwalo zamasamba. Iwo amaumirira kwa tsiku, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, fyuluta. Utsi wobiriwira mphukira. |
| Potaziyamu permanganate | Njira yochepetsera ndende ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masika komanso pambuyo pokolola. |
| Fodya | 300 g kunena mu 10 malita a madzi, wiritsani ndi fyuluta. Sungunulani 1: 1 ndi madzi ndikupopera. |
| Mpiru wa mpiru | 100 magalamu a ufa wouma amaphikidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera. Zitsamba zimakonzedwa nthawi zambiri, kangapo pa sabata. |
| Soda | Pa chidebe cha madzi muyenera supuni 1 ya soda. Mutha kupopera kamodzi pamasiku 7 aliwonse. |
Kukonzekera kwapadera
Kugwiritsa ntchito umagwirira kumatheka kokha kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena zipatso zikakolola. Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa masiku omalizira kuti musawononge tizilombo topindulitsa kapena mbewu yokha. Ndalama zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Zokwanira:
- Spark;
- Karbofos;
- Alatara;
- Kinmix.
Biopreparation
Limagwirira wa zochita za kukonzekera kwachilengedwenso zimachokera ku zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amapondereza rasipiberi kafadala, koma musawononge zipatso zokha. Pasanathe maola 24 mutagwiritsa ntchito, zipatsozo zimatha kudyedwa. Zokwanira bwino:
- Fitoverm;
- Guapsin.
Pomaliza
Raspberry kachilomboka - mwiniwake wa chilakolako chabwino kwambiri. Amakonda kudya masamba achichepere ndi zipatso. Tizilombozi timafunika kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa mphutsi ndi akuluakulu samangowononga ulaliki, komanso amatha kulowa mu kupanikizana kapena madzi.
Poyamba