Ntchentche ya ku Spain: kachilomboka ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake mosagwirizana
Pamitengo ya phulusa kapena lilac m'chilimwe mumatha kuona kachilomboka kobiriwira konyezimira. Iyi ndi ntchentche ya ku Spain - tizilombo tochokera ku banja la matuza kafadala. Amatchedwanso phulusa shpanka. Zikumbu zamtunduwu zimakhala m'dera lalikulu, kuchokera ku Western Europe mpaka kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Ku Kazakhstan, mitundu iwiri ya kafadala imadziwikanso ndi dzina loti Spanish fly.
Zamkatimu
Kodi ntchentche ya ku Spain imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za kachilomboka
dzina: Spanish ntchentche kapena phulusa ntchentche
Zaka.: Lytta chiwonetseroMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Matuza - Meloidae
 | Malo okhala: | nkhalango ndi malamba a nkhalango |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | masamba a zomera zambiri |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala |
Phulusa shpanka.[/caption]Zikumbu ndi zazikulu, kutalika kwa thupi lawo kungakhale kuchokera 11 mm mpaka 21 mm. Amakhala obiriwira mumtundu wokhala ndi chitsulo, mkuwa kapena buluu sheen. Pali tinyanga pamutu pafupi ndi maso, malo ofiira pamphumi. Kunsi kwa thupi kuli ndi tsitsi loyera.
Chikumbu chachikulu chikachigwira chimatulutsa madzi achikasu kuchokera m’matumbo. Lili ndi cantharidin, chinthu chomwe, chikagwiritsidwa ntchito ku minofu, chimayambitsa mkwiyo ndi matuza.
Kubala ndi zakudya
Ntchentche za ku Spain, monga tizilombo tambiri, zimadutsa m'magulu otsatirawa: dzira, larva, pupa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Akazi amayikira mazira m'magulu akuluakulu a mazira 50 kapena kuposerapo.
Mphutsi zomwe zimaswa za m'badwo woyamba, kapena triungulins, zimakwera maluwa, kudikirira njuchi. Amawononga mazira a njuchi, ndipo cholinga chawo ndi kulowa mu chisa. Kumamatira ku tsitsi lomwe lili pa thupi la njuchi, mphutsi imalowa mu selo ndi dzira, imadya ndikulowa mu gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko. Mphutsi imadyetsa nkhokwe za uchi ndi mungu, imakula mofulumira ndipo imadutsa gawo lachitatu la chitukuko.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mphutsi imasanduka pseudo-pupa ndipo imagona. Munthawi imeneyi, imatha kukhala chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kukhala kwa zaka zingapo.
Kuchokera ku pseudopupa, imasanduka mphutsi ya m'badwo wachinayi, yomwe siidyanso, koma imasanduka pupa, ndipo tizilombo tachikulire timatulukamo m'masiku ochepa.
Zikawaukira kwambiri, kachilomboka kamatha kuwononga minda.
Akuluakulu kafadala amadya zomera, kudya masamba obiriwira, kusiya petioles okha. Mitundu ina ya ntchentche za ku Spain sizidya nkomwe.
Tizilombo tokhala m'madambo, kudya:
- masamba obiriwira;
- mungu wamaluwa;
- timadzi tokoma.
Kondani:
- honeysuckle;
- azitona;
- mphesa.
Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi ndi utsi wa ntchentche za ku Spain
Mpaka zaka za m'ma 20, pamaziko a cantharidin, chinsinsi chopezeka mu zotsekemera zachikasu za kachilomboka, kukonzekera kunapangidwa kuti kumawonjezera potency. Koma amawononga thanzi la munthu, ngakhale pang'ono Mlingo amakhudza impso, chiwindi, chapakati mantha dongosolo, ndi m'mimba ziwalo. Mankhwalawa ali ndi fungo lachilendo komanso kukoma kosasangalatsa.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi ntchentche za ku Spain
Njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi ntchentche za ku Spain ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo pothawa akuluakulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Decis;
- Kalipso;
- Biscay;
- Lamba;
- Kalipso;
- Confidor;
- Spark;
- Katswiri;
- Movento.
Zowona zosazolowereka
Spanish ntchentche ufa.
Mu Age Gallant, ntchentche ya ku Spain inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aphrodisiac yamphamvu. Pali masheya a momwe a Marquis de Sade amagwiritsira ntchito ufa wophwanyidwa wa kachilomboka, kuwaza pa mbale za alendo ndikuwona zotsatira zake.
Mu USSR, poizoni wa kafadala ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a njerewere. Konzani chigamba chapadera. Akakhudza khungu, mankhwala anayambitsa abscess, potero kuwononga njerewere. Chomwe chinatsala chinali kuchiritsa balalo.
Pomaliza
Chikumbu cha ntchentche cha ku Spain chimawononga mitengo. Chinsinsi chotulutsidwa ndi tizilombo pakhungu chingayambitse matuza. Ndipo kulowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera m'mimba, kungayambitse poizoni. Chifukwa chake, pokhala m'chilengedwe, m'madambo kapena pafupi ndi nkhalango za lilac kapena m'minda ya phulusa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mupewe kukumana kosasangalatsa ndi tizilombo.
Poyamba