Shashel Beetle: momwe mungachotsere wodyera nkhuni wobisika

Kodi shashel imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kufotokozera za kachilomboka

dzina: Shashel kapena chopukusira mipando
Zaka.: Anobium punctatum

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Njuchi zogaya - Anobiidae

	Malo okhala:	matabwa pamwamba, mipando
	Zowopsa kwa:	matabwa aliwonse
	Njira zowonongera:	zotsatira kutentha, pogogoda

Shashel - yaying'ono kachilomboka, yoyera, kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 9 mm. Khosi lake lili ndi tsitsi loyera ndipo lili ndi ziphuphu ziwiri zakuda. Koma pamitengo, osati kafadala, koma mphutsi zawo, ndizowopsa.

Shashel kachilomboka.

Amatalika mamilimita 4 okha. Koma mu siteji ya mphutsi, iwo akhoza kukhala kwa zaka zingapo ndi kudziluma makilomita makilomita mu nkhuni. Pa nthawi imene mphutsi zimasanduka pupa, mkati mwa matabwa amasanduka fumbi.

Mosiyana ndi mphutsi zina khungwa kafadala, zowonongeka za shashel sizimatayika, ndipo sizovuta kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni.

Kuvulaza

Mphutsi za Bark beetle ndi omnivorous, ndipo zimakonda matabwa amtundu uliwonse. Amakhazikika bwino muzojambula zakunja zamatabwa, komanso m'zipinda.

Pa nthawi ya kukula, kachilomboka kamatha kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 40.

Momwe mungadziwire kukhalapo kwa shashel

Chikumbu cha shashel chimaluma kabowo kakang'ono mu nkhuni, mpaka mamilimita 10 m'mimba mwake, ndipo pafupi ndi iyo pali zotsalira za ufa wobowola. Pakhoza kukhala mayendedwe angapo otere, ndipo pakuwunika mosamala, amatha kuwoneka.

Pamene zikuyenda, mphutsi zimapanga phokoso lofanana ndi kukokomeza, ngati mumvetsera mosamala, mumatha kumva phokosoli, popeza mphutsi zimadya nthawi zonse.

Zowoneka nthawi yomweyo zindikirani kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Amadya nkhuni mkati popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro.

Njira zomenyera nkhondo

Zomwe zimatanthauza kusankha kulimbana ndi shashel zimadalira kukula kwa chotupa. Njira zamakono zomwe zilipo ndizosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera ku zipangizo zamakono kupita ku njira zowerengeka. Izi ndi mankhwala ndi mayikirowevu poizoniyu, tizilombo, fumigators. N'zotheka kuwotcha kapena kukonza nkhuni ndi njira zowerengeka.

1. Zida zama microwave zimatenthetsa nkhuni zakuya mpaka madigiri 60 ndipo mankhwalawa amapha kafadala, mphutsi ndi mazira.
2. Pa douching, yankho la sodium fluoride limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limatsanuliridwa m'mavesi ndi syringe, ndipo khomo lokha limatsekedwa ndi putty.
3. Kukonza ndi fumigators ndi njira yovuta, ndipo imafunikira luso lapadera. Ndipo ndi bwino ngati idzachitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchitoyi.
   

   Shashel larva.

4. Njira yabwino yachikale yolimbana ndi shishel imatengedwa kuti ndikugogoda pamitengo. Makamaka ngati khomo ndi lovuta kupeza. Ndi mallet kapena nyundo, pamwamba pa matabwa onse amakongoletsedwa. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, thupi la mphutsi limasanduka ntchofu.
5. Kusakaniza kwa magawo asanu a parafini, magawo asanu a sera, magawo atatu a creolin ndi magawo 5 a laimu turpentine amasakanizidwa ndikuthira pamwamba pa nkhuni.
6. Sakanizani palafini ndi turpentine mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 3 ndikusamalira pamwamba.

Njira zothandizira

1. Kulimbana ndi khungwa kachilomboka si kophweka, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuteteza kulowa kwake mu nkhuni. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse nyumba zamatabwa, 1-2 pa chaka.
2. Yesetsani kuti chipindacho chikhale chouma, chifukwa chinyezi chachikulu chimakhudza kukula kwa tizilombo.
3. Pa kudziwika pang'ono kuwonongeka mwakamodzi kuchita processing.
4. Pomanga, gwiritsani ntchito matabwa apamwamba kwambiri, zomangira zotsalira za khungwa zidzatsogolera ku matenda a khungwa lachikumbu.
5. Wotchani nkhuni zoipitsidwa ndi skewer.

Pomaliza

Kulimbana ndi shachel ndi ntchito yovuta. Koma malinga ndi malamulo omanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamatabwa, chiopsezo cha matenda chikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Njira zamakono zopangira nkhuni, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.