Chikumbu chipale chofewa: kukongola mwaukali ndi momwe angawaletsere
Odziwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amadziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo towononga zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pamalopo ndikwambiri. Ambiri aiwo amavulaza mphukira zobiriwira ndi masamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakonda mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa. Koma, kachilomboka ka chipale chofewa sichiloledwa m'zakudya ndipo amadya pafupifupi masamba onse omwe amapeza.
Zamkatimu
Chikumbu cha Strigun: chithunzi
Kodi kachilomboka ndi ndani
dzina: Beetle strigun kapena wokongola
Zaka.: LethrusMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Zikumbu za ndowe - Geotrupidae
 | Malo okhala: | Palearctic, minda ndi steppes |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | zobiriwira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana |
 | Njira zowonongera: | kukonzekera kwapadera, njira zowerengeka |
Chikumbu cha chipale chofewa ndi membala wa banja lachikumbu la ndowe la okumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kachilomboka ka redhead, chisanu kapena kachilomboka.
Chikumbu chokongola.
Kutalika kwa thupi la strigons pafupifupi 1,5-2,5 masentimita, ndipo kokha nthawi zina akhoza kufika 3,5 cm. Thupi, mutu, miyendo ndi nsagwada za tizilombo ndi zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Chifukwa cha thupi ili, kachilomboka kamakumba mabowo akuya mosavuta.
Amuna amakhala ndi zolumikizira zapadera m'nsagwada zawo zomwe zimakhala ngati mano. Miyendo ya tizilombo imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake pali zikhadabo. Mapiko owuluka a anthu a chipale chofewa amachepetsedwa, ndipo elytra samagawidwa ndipo amawoneka ngati chipolopolo cholimba.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi miyendo ya kachilomboka ka chisanu ndi wakuda, nthawi zambiri matte. Nthawi zina kuwala konyezimira kwamtundu wabuluu kumatha kupezeka mumtunduwo.
Kodi kachilomboka kamakhala kuti
Malo okhala oimira mitundu iyi ali mkati mwa Palearctic. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kafadala achisanu chimakhazikika ku Central Asia. Zofunikira kwambiri zamtundu wa kafadalazi zimatengedwa kuti ndi Balkan Peninsula kumadzulo, dera la Orenburg kumpoto, Mongolia kum'mawa, Iran ndi Afghanistan kumwera.
Moyo wa kachilomboka wa chipale chofewa
Chikumbu chokongola: chilombo cholusa.
Striguns amakhala m'mabwinja akuya omwe amakumba okha. Kuzama kwa nyumba yapansi yotereyi kumatha kufika masentimita 50. Mkati mwa dzenjelo, tizilombo timapanga nthambi zingapo zokhala ndi "zipinda" zazing'ono kumapeto, momwe zimakonzera chakudya cha ana amtsogolo.
Anthu akuluakulu m'moyo wawo wonse amadzaza malo okonzedwa ndi zidutswa za mphukira zobiriwira ndi masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mafangasi timapanga zomera zomwe zakhala zikuchulukana n’kuzisandutsa mphutsi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimadya mphutsi zongobadwa kumene.
Kodi kachilomboka kakuwononga bwanji?
Pokolola chakudya, kafadala amtunduwu amadya pafupifupi chilichonse. Amawononga:
- mphukira zazing'ono;
- masamba;
- inflorescences;
- impso.
Ngati palibe njira zothanirana ndi kafadala, ndiye kuti akulu 10 okha ndi omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbewu zonse mkati mwa 5-7 masikweya mita. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zotsatirazi zimakhudzidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho:
- mpendadzuwa;
- chimanga;
- munda strawberries;
- mphesa;
- Strawberry
- maluwa okongoletsera.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a matalala kafadala pa malo
Pali zizindikiro ziwiri zokha zomwe kachilomboka "kamagwira ntchito" pamalopo:
- Mabala amakhalidwe. Posonkhanitsa masheya, kafadala amtunduwu "amadula" zidutswa za masamba, mphukira, maluwa ndi mbali zina zobiriwira za zomera. Ndicho chifukwa chake tizilomboti tidapeza dzina pakati pa anthu.
- Kukhalapo kwa mabowo. Miyendo ya kafadalawa ili ndi polowera motakasuka ndipo imaonekera bwino padziko lapansi.
Momwe mungachotsere kachilomboka
Mtundu uwu wa kachilomboka ndizovuta kwambiri kutulutsa pamalopo. Amaswana mwachangu, ndipo ming'oma yakuya imawathandiza kubisala ndikudikirira kukonzedwa m'njira zambiri.
Kukonzekera kwapadera
Kuchiza ndi mankhwala sikubweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna polimbana ndi kachilomboka.
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera tizirombo motsutsana ndi Striguns amaganiziridwa kuti:
- Decis;
- Kufika;
- Diazinon.
Njira za anthu
Palibe maphikidwe ambiri owerengeka omwe amapereka zotsatira polimbana ndi kafadala. Othandiza kwambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:
Njira imodzi yosankhidwa imatsanuliridwa mu mink ya tizilombo. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi ya tsiku pamene kachilomboka kamakhala mkati - m'bandakucha kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo, koma vuto n’lakuti zinthu zimene zimapanga thovulo zimakhala zapoizoni ndipo zimatha kulowa m’nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera kulima zomera zolimidwa.
Njira yothetsera 2 malita a madzi ndi 100 ml ya mafuta imatsanuliridwa m'mabowo. Kulowa mu ziwalo zopuma za tizilombo, mafutawa amangotsekereza mwayi wawo wa okosijeni. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tizilombo timakwawa m’nyumba zawo n’kufa chifukwa cha kubanika.
Kukumba dothi mozama mpaka 30 cm kangapo pachaka kumawononga nyumba ya tizilombo ndikuwononga ana ambiri amtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita njirayi mu kasupe ndi autumn.
tsitsi kudziluma kachilomboka
Tsitsi Gnawer.
Pakati pa anthu, akazi a mafashoni amawopa ndi kachilomboka kamene kamakhala ndi liwiro kapena choluma tsitsi. Mwachidziwitso, ngati cholengedwa ichi chikagwedezeka mu tsitsi, chimapanga dazi lalikulu, kudula tsitsi ndi phokoso losasangalatsa. Koma kachilomboka wina amaonedwa ngati chowawa tsitsi - spruce kapena pine barbel.
Zimachititsa mantha anthu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pakatentha kwambiri, chikumbu chothamanga kwambiri chimakhala pa zovala za anthu kapena ziwalo zopanda kanthu kuti zizizizira ndi kupuma. Iwo amaoneka ochititsa mantha, koma kupatulapo chifaniziro chosasangalatsa, sachita chilichonse cholakwika kwa anthu. Amadya nkhuni za coniferous, koma sizofala kwambiri ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pomaliza
Zikumbu za chipale chofewa ndizotalikirana kwambiri ndi alimi oyandikana nawo. Ngati simukusokoneza kukhalapo kwawo ndipo musachitepo kanthu kuti muthane nawo, ndiye kuti posachedwa gulu lalikulu la tizilombo totere lidzakhala pamalopo. Ngakhale kafadala ochepa amatha kuwononga mbewu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti anthu ambiri amatha kuwononga mbewu yonse.
Poyamba