Chithandizo cha acaricidal ndi chosavuta komanso chothandiza: kalasi ya master pakuchita anti-tick kuyeretsa m'gawo
Nkhupakupa zimatengedwa kuti ndi tizilombo towopsa. Amanyamula matenda opatsirana ndikuwononga ulimi. Komabe, pali njira zothana nazo. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa za chithandizo cha acaricidal, chomwe chili komanso chifukwa chake amatengera izi.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi ma acaricides ndi chiyani
- Chifukwa chiyani ma acaricidal amafunikira?
- Kodi mankhwala odana ndi nsabwe pa malowa akufunika kuti?
- Kodi chithandizo cha acaricidal m'gawo chiyenera kuchitika liti?
- Momwe mungadzitetezere nokha ku nkhupakupa
- Kangati mankhwala odana ndi mite m'gawo ayenera kuchitidwa
- Chitetezo cha mankhwala kuwononga nkhupakupa
- Thandizo loyamba pakumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Kodi ma acaricides ndi chiyani
Katswiri wodziwa bwino za kachulukidwe kazachilengedwe amadziwa bwino lomwe mankhwala a nkhupakupa amatchedwa. Chithandizo cha Acaricidal chimatengedwa ngati njira yomwe ingawononge nkhupakupa. Acaricides akhoza kukhala:
- chlorinated hydrocarbons;
- mankhwala organophosphate;
- carbamates;
- pyrethroids;
- mankhwala avermectin;
- mankhwala formamidine.
Pyrethroids amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Mankhwala ena amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa. Njira zochiritsira zazikulu zimagulidwa m'mabungwe apadera.
Chifukwa chiyani ma acaricidal amafunikira?
Chithandizo cha nkhupakupa chikuchitika pazifukwa 2:
- amanyamula encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa kwa anthu, matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kuchuluka kwa anthu m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri;
- mitundu ina kuukira zomera, masamba, zipatso. Tizirombo timaluma masamba ndikuyamwa madzi onse. Zotsatira zake, photosynthesis imasokonekera ndipo chikhalidwe chimafa.
Nkhupakupa zikawoneka, zimayamba kulimbana nazo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Pa ziwembu, wamaluwa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba ndi kwachilengedwenso mankhwala kupewa ndi ochepa majeremusi.
Kodi mankhwala odana ndi nsabwe pa malowa akufunika kuti?
Chitani chithandizo cha anti-mite m'nyumba zazing'ono, m'minda, m'mapaki, m'misasa ya ana, m'machipatala. M’malo opezeka anthu ambiri, izi zimachitidwa pofuna kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
M'minda ndi m'minda, mbewu zimapopera mbewu kuti zisungike. Ndizoletsedwa kuchita ndondomekoyi m'nkhalango zakutchire kuti muteteze kuphwanya kwachilengedwe kwa bio-balance.
Kodi chithandizo cha acaricidal m'gawo chiyenera kuchitika liti?
Kukonza kumachitika m'mapaki, mabwalo, manda, minda, kindergartens pasanafike pa Marichi 20-25. Ichi ndi chifukwa oyambirira ntchito ya tizirombo.
Momwe mungadzitetezere nokha ku nkhupakupa
Ndizotheka kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nokha, malinga ndi malamulo onse. Izi zimafuna zida zodula komanso zodzitetezera. Mtundu wa nkhupakupa ndi zotsatira za mankhwala osankhidwa zimaganiziridwanso. Kawirikawiri processing ikuchitika ndi akatswiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyesa kuchita nokha.
Zida zodzitetezera zomwe zimafunikira
Kuti processing muyenera:
- spunbond jumpsuit;
- magalasi oteteza;
- magolovesi;
- chopumira.
Mukhoza kugula zipangizo zodzitetezera ku sitolo ya hardware kapena yaulimi.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito
Kuwononga nkhupakupa pokonzekera insectoacaricide. Musanayambe kugula, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ndi kuonetsetsa mmene nkhupakupa ixodid.
Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku gulu la 3 ndi 4 la zoopsa. Kusankha bwino mankhwala ndi yogwira pophika:
- cypermetrin;
- alphacypermetrin;
- zetacypermetrin.
Kodi derali limasamalidwa bwanji?
Malangizo angapo:
- phunzirani dera kuti mudziwe kupezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa tizirombo;
- kukhazikitsa mtundu wa nkhupakupa kunyamula mankhwala;
- kuchita ndondomeko;
- kusiya gawo kwa masiku 3-5;
- kuwunika ntchito yomwe yachitika;
- bwerezani ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kodi khalidwe la processing limayendetsedwa bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku 45, amatha kutsukidwa ndi mvula.
| Kukonzanso | Kuti izi zitheke, kukonza kumabwerezedwa. Chief State Sanitary Doctor wakhazikitsa lamulo loyang'anira ntchito zomwe zikuchitika. |
| Mbendera Njira | Izi ndizotheka ndi njira ya "mbendera". Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi woyera wa fleecy (wochokera ku waffle kapena flannel nsalu) ku zomera. |
| Kukonza ndi mapangidwe | Mapangidwe ake tingawayerekeze ndi mbendera. Masitepe 50 aliwonse, tizirombo totsalira timayang'aniridwa. Kuchita bwino kumatanthauza kuti anthu osapitilira ½ ali pamtunda wa 1 km woyenda. |
| Njira yogwiritsira ntchito | Nkhupakupa zimamatirira ku minofu yolimba ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa mosavuta. Ngati anthu otsalawo apyola, ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa. Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizaponso katemera wa encephalitis. |
Kangati mankhwala odana ndi mite m'gawo ayenera kuchitidwa
Kuchuluka kwa chithandizo cha acaricidal kumatengera njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kudula nthawi zonse ndi kuchotsa udzu. M'chaka, ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mu May-June, ndi kugwa - mu August-September. Nthawi izi zimagwera pachimake cha ntchito ya nkhupakupa. Zosintha m'malo achisangalalo ndi minda zimachitika 2 pa chaka.
Chitetezo cha mankhwala kuwononga nkhupakupa
Kuluka kulikonse kuli ndi ufulu wa 1 lita imodzi ya yankho. Zomwe zili mu cypermethrin mu 1 lita imodzi ndi 12 mg. Pankhani ya 1 sq m, ndi 0,03 mg. Mlingo uwu ukhoza kulowa m'thupi. Mlingo wovomerezeka watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 0,01 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi.
Kuposa chiwerengerochi, m'pofunika kudya masamba onse ndi zipatso kuchokera pa chiwembu cha 20 lalikulu mamita, zomwe ziri zosatheka.
Thandizo loyamba pakumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Mukakumana ndi mankhwala othandizira, ndikofunikira:
- Itanani ambulansi.
- Kuchapa chapamimba.
- Wozunzidwayo ayenera kutenga smecta, enterosgel, makala opangidwa kuti abwezeretse madzi amchere kagayidwe.
- Imwani madzi ambiri ndikupumula.