Acaricides kuchokera ku nkhupakupa: malingaliro osankha ndi mndandanda wamankhwala abwino kwambiri oti atetezedwe kwa otaya magazi

Wolemba nkhaniyi

390 malingaliro

5 min. za kuwerenga

Acaricides ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi nthata ndi tizilombo tina. Kuti asunge zokolola, alimi ambiri amalima nawo minda. Izi ndizowona makamaka ndi tizilombo tochuluka. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuphunzira ma acaricidal agents kuti asankhe kukonzekera koyenera.

Zamkatimu

Kodi kukonzekera kwa acaricidal ndi chiyani
- Kuchuluka kwa ma acaricides
Kugawidwa kwa ma acaricides
- Insectoacaricides
Ma acaricides enieni ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ma acaricides
Kukhudza chilengedwe, anthu ndi ziweto
Mankhwala abwino amakono

Kodi kukonzekera kwa acaricidal ndi chiyani

Ili ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimagwira ntchito, mutha kuchotsa tizirombo ndikupulumutsa zomera ndi mitengo.

Kuchuluka kwa ma acaricides

Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu greenhouses komanso pamtunda wotseguka. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo musanagwiritse ntchito. Mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa molingana ndi mlingo womwe waperekedwa. Njira yopangira ikuwonetsedwanso pamapaketi.

Acaricides ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a nkhupakupa.

Kugawidwa kwa ma acaricides

Acaricides amatha kukhala mankhwala komanso zachilengedwe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake. Musanagwiritse ntchito, sankhani mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Insectoacaricides

Zotsatira zawo zitha kukhala:

kukhudzana - kuwononga pa kukhudza;
m'mimba - kulowa m'thupi
fumigant - tizirombo ndi poizoni awiriawiri;
mwatsatanetsatane - lowa m'zomera ndikukhala chakudya cha nthata.

Insectoacaricides ali ndi:

kawopsedwe;
Kuchita bwino kwambiri;
sachedwa kusweka mofulumira;
kulephera kudziunjikira m'maselo.

pyrethroids

Amatanthauza zinthu zopangidwa. Amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ma analogue ochita kupanga azinthu zachilengedwe za Dalmatian chamomile. Otetezeka kwa njuchi, mbalame, nsomba, anthu. Amakonza mbewu ndi nyama. Choyipa chake ndikusintha mwachangu.

Mankhwala okhala ndi sulfure

Njira zomwe zili ndi sulfure zimaonedwa kuti ndi zenizeni. Kukonza kumapha nkhupakupa ndikuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungal. Musakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zomera ndi anthu. Poizoni ku njuchi ndi nsomba. Propargits imakhala ndi zotsatirapo nthawi yomweyo.

Kukonzekera kwa bromine

Kuwononga nkhupakupa pa siteji iliyonse. Komabe, sangathe kusamalira mazira. Mankhwalawa ndi osasokoneza komanso alibe poizoni kwa anthu, nyama, komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Heterocycles ndi nayitrogeni

Iwo ali m'gulu la ma acaricides othandiza kwambiri. Zimawononga mazira ndipo zimalepheretsa nsabwe zachikulire kubereka. Kusabereka kumayambitsa imfa. Ambiri wamaluwa amalangiza kusankha formulations.

Ma acaricides enieni ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito

A mbali akhoza kutchedwa osiyana zikuchokera ndi njira kukhudzana. Mankhwala ena amapha anthu akuluakulu okha. Zina zonse zimachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi iliyonse. Ikani izo mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Momwe amayambira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu

Kuthamanga kumadalira mtundu wa chida. Ambiri amachita zinthu mwachangu. Aerosol wothamangitsa satha kupha nkhupakupa. Iye akhoza kungowopsyeza kutali.

Aerosol ya acaricidal idzapereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso chanthawi yayitali. Lili ndi mlingo waukulu wa kawopsedwe. Utsi zikuchokera mosamala.

Kufunsira kangati

The sprayed kukonzekera kusunga zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yaitali. Ena amagwira ntchito mpaka miyezi 1,5. Minda yamaluwa imathandizidwa 1-2 nthawi yanyengo, ndi malo osangalalira - 1 nthawi pachaka.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha

Posankha ndalama, muyenera:

kugula mankhwala oyenera;
ganizirani kuyanjana ndi mapangidwe ena;
tcherani khutu tsiku lotha ntchito;

kudziwa kalasi ya kawopsedwe, komanso mmene anthu, nyama, nsomba;
kuganizira kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi tizilombo.

Zotsatira zake zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji

Ntchito ya ndalama nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaposa nyengo imodzi. Chithandizo chimodzi chimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri patsamba. The peculiarity nkhupakupa ndi survivability ndi mofulumira kusintha.

Pamankhwala oyamba, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kumawonedwa. Koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi zimafowoka. Nkhupakupa zimakhala zosamva. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chimodzi nyengo imodzi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ina. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala awiri ndikoletsedwa kuti asatseke zochita za wina ndi mzake.

https://youtu.be/ugFBajQ9BDQ

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ma acaricides

Kukonza m'nyumba ndi kunja kuli ndi zosiyana. Ayenera kuganiziridwa musanaphatikizepo disinfection. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira kaye malangizowo ndikutsata njira zonse.

Chiwembu processing

Malangizo pazachipatala:

sinthani nyimbo zosiyanasiyana kuti kukhazikika kusawonekere;
mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka: nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa April - May, ndipo yachiwiri - kumapeto kwa October - November;
tsatirani ndondomekoyi mu nyengo yozizira yowuma, mutaphunzira kale zamtsogolo;
chotsani zida ndi zinthu kutali;
ana ndi ziweto sayenera kupezeka pamalopo;
gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera. Pambuyo pake amatayidwa;
kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mitengo ndi zitsamba ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wosapitirira 1,5 m.
ndi zofunika kuchita chinyengo pamodzi ndi anansi;
sizovomerezeka kukaona malowa kwa masiku atatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma acaricides m'nyumba

Malangizo ochepa oti mugwire m'nyumba:

ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mu zovala zoteteza - mwinjiro wautali, nsapato zazitali, chipewa, magolovesi a mphira, chopumira, magalasi;
chepetsani ndikukonzekera zolembazo pamalo otseguka kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino;
pewani zojambula mwa kutseka zitseko ndi mawindo;
konzani nyimbo muzotengera zapadera. Zakudya ndi zakudya ziyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri;
ana, nyama, alendo amaletsedwa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi ventilate chipinda pambuyo 2 hours.

Chithandizo cha ming'oma ndi ma acaricides

Ming'oma imafunikanso kuthandizidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Komabe, mankhwala ambiri ndi poizoni kwa iwo. Zogulitsa zoterezi ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisawononge tizilombo topindulitsa. Mumng'oma, Fumisan, Aifit, Apistan angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kukhala nyama ya nkhupakupa?

Inde, zinachitika Ayi, mwamwayi

Kukhudza chilengedwe, anthu ndi ziweto

Zinthu zitha kukhala:

mwachindunji - kuwononga nkhupakupa;
insectoacaricides - kuchotsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Mlingo wa kukhudzidwa kwa anthu wagawidwa m'magulu 4 owopsa:

1 kalasi - kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoopsa kwambiri ndizotheka m'nyumba (Magtoxin, Phostoxin);
Gulu lachiwiri - chakudya cha nyama chokhacho chimathandizidwa ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri (Marshal, Tanrek, Aktellik, BIFI);
Gulu lachitatu - lodziwika ngati njira zowopsa. Amakhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono, koma amawopsa kwa njuchi, zokwawa ndi nsomba (Dichlorvos, Sumitrin, Karbofos, Phenaksin);
4 kalasi - ofooka mankhwala. Kuwonongeka kwa zigawozi kumachitika mkati mwa masiku angapo (Vermitek, Fitoverm, Akarin).

Mlingo wangozi umadalira:

kawopsedwe;
carcinogenicity;
zotsatira pa mazira;
mlingo wa kuyabwa kwa mucous nembanemba.

Mankhwala abwino amakono

Pakati pa mankhwala amakono, angapo ogwira mtima kwambiri amatha kusiyanitsa. Amawononga magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika.

Sunmite

9.3

Apollo

9.4

Oberon

8.9

Masai

Akarosan

Carbophos

8.6

Sunmite

Zinthu zaufa.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.3

Amawononga kangaude, sitiroberi, nthata zamphesa.

Плюсы

zochita pa siteji iliyonse ya tizilombo;
zotsatira zimawonekera pambuyo pa mphindi 15;
kukana kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
ntchito imadziwika mpaka miyezi 1,5;
mlingo wotsika wa kawopsedwe;
chitetezo.

Минусы

zochita zimayamba ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji;
Ndi zoletsedwa kuphatikiza ndi Bordeaux madzi.

Apollo

Ndi m'badwo watsopano wa kukhudzana acaricides.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.4

Fomu yotulutsa - kuyimitsidwa kowala kwa pinki.

Плюсы

kuchotsa mazira ndi mphutsi;
kutsekereza akuluakulu;
ntchito imatha mpaka miyezi 3;
pafupifupi sanali poizoni;
akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.

Минусы

kufunikira kolumikizana;
sangawononge nkhupakupa zazikulu.

Oberon

Lili ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi ma acaricides.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.9

Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito panja komanso m'nyumba. Zikhalidwe zimanyowa kwambiri.

Плюсы

kuwonongeka kwa mazira;
kutsekereza nkhupakupa zazikulu;
kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera;
ali ndi anti-resistant effect;
chitetezo ndi ovicidal zochita;
zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Минусы

zoopsa kwa njuchi;
zosagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka alkaline;
kufunika kokhudzana ndi tizilombo.

Masai

Ili ndi zoteteza komanso zoteteza.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

Nkhupakupa ndizowopsa kwambiri. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zimakhalabe.

Плюсы

kulephera kulimbana ndi nthata zolusa;
kuthekera kwa ntchito pa kutentha kosiyana.

Минусы

wapakatikati poizoni kwa anthu;
zoopsa kwa njuchi, nsomba ndi zinyama;
sichiwononga mazira.

Akarosan

Ndi yogwira mankhwala benzyl benzoate.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

Fomu yotulutsa - kupopera kapena ufa wonyowa.

Плюсы

ntchito mpaka miyezi 9;
chitetezo;
mlingo wotsika wa kawopsedwe.

Минусы

amawononga mitundu yonse ya nkhupakupa;
mtengo wokwera.

Carbophos

Amathetsa nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba, midges.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.6

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi ufa umene umapumitsa tizilombo. Zochitazo zimatha mpaka masabata awiri. Amakonza mbewu za zipatso ndi mabulosi ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Плюсы