Mankhwala amtundu wa nkhupakupa, anthu ndi ziweto: zomwe zimathamangitsa tizilombo towopsa
Ndi dzuwa loyamba la masika, ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amathamangira kumalo awo. Makolo omwe ali ndi ana ayamba kuyendera mapaki, abwenzi akupita ku picnic, kukwera maulendo, m'nkhalango. Koma musaiwale kuti ntchito ya tizirombo tokhetsa magazi imayamba kale m'mwezi woyamba wa masika. Chithandizo chambiri cha nkhupakupa, chokonzedwa ndikutengedwa nanu, chidzakupulumutsani ku zovuta zambiri ndipo sichidzaphimba tchuthi chanu.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi nkhupakupa amaopa chiyani?
- Basic njira zodzitetezera ku tiziromboti
- Kwambiri wowerengeka maphikidwe kubweza nkhupakupa
- Folk azitsamba nkhupakupa kuteteza dimba, kanyumba kanyumba ndi minda kunyumba ya nyumba payekha
- Ndi mankhwala ati amtundu wa nkhupakupa omwe ali oyenera kwa ana, akulu ndi ziweto
- Njira zothandizira
Kodi nkhupakupa amaopa chiyani?
Ngakhale nkhupakupa zimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, kumizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi kumawononga kwa iwo, izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thupi lawo. Koma pali tizilombo ta m’madzi timene timakhala pa nsomba, zokwawa kapena mbalame za m’madzi.
Omwa magazi alibe maso, koma kutsogolo kwa miyendo ali ndi ziwalo zomveka bwino. Amasiyanitsa fungo kuchokera pamtunda wa 10 - 15 mamita. Mbali imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbana nawo.
Zotsatira za kutentha
Mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa imapezeka ngakhale ku Antarctica, koma ngati mutaya nkhupakupa m'madzi ndikuyiundana, ndiye kuti ayezi amangophwanya.
Mphamvu ya fungo la zomera
Pogwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana za zomera, mutha kuthamangitsa kuukira kwa bloodsuckers. Chachikulu ndichakuti gwero lake ndi lotetezeka kwa anthu.
Ngati mubzala maluwa ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba yanu yachilimwe, izi sizingokhudza kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa, komanso kudzakhala kosavuta kukonzekera njira zambiri zothana nazo.
Basic njira zodzitetezera ku tiziromboti
Spring ndi nthawi yapadera yomwe si chilengedwe chokha komanso anthu okhala m'nkhalango omwe amakhala ndi moyo, komanso osaka magazi amadzuka - osaka.
Katemera
Osanyalanyaza malamulo oletsa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, chifukwa katemera wa tizilombo kulibe. Pali katemera yekha wa encephalitis wogwidwa ndi nkhupakupa, osati matenda onse otengedwa ndi bloodsuckers.
Katemera adzateteza ndi 95%, koma ngakhale atatenga kachilomboka, matendawa amapitilira mosavuta komanso ndi zotsatira zochepa.
Katemera amakhala ndi Mlingo itatu ndipo ikuchitika motsatira chiwembu:
- Katemera ikuchitika mu autumn, mu October.
- M'chaka, pambuyo pa miyezi 5 - 7 kuyambira yoyamba.
- Pambuyo 9 - 12 miyezi kuchokera wachiwiri.
Revaccination ikuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Pali chiwembu chadzidzidzi cha katemera wolimbana ndi nkhupakupa. Zimapanga chitetezo chokwanira chofanana ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika.
Ikuchitika molingana ndi dongosolo:
- M'chaka, mu March pa tsiku losankhidwa.
- Mwezi umodzi kuchokera woyamba.
- Pambuyo 9 - 12 miyezi kuchokera wachiwiri.
Revaccination komanso zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Katemera apangidwa kwa ana, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumaloledwa kuyambira chaka chimodzi, koma mosamala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa ana.
Zovala zoteteza
Ngati chiopsezo chodwala nkhupakupa ndi chaching'ono, ndiye kuti zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba ndi zida zodalirika zidzakhala zokwanira.
Pharmacy ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Kuletsa kwabwino kumakhala ndi:
- Mafuta a Asterisk;
- utsi wamadzimadzi.
Kapena mafuta:
- cloves;
- lavender;
- anise;
- bey.
Kwambiri wowerengeka maphikidwe kubweza nkhupakupa
Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndi mankhwala, imapha nkhupakupa, koma nthawi zina mankhwala amtundu wa anthu amatha kupulumutsa omwe angawopsyeze. Kupatula apo, majeremusi amawopseza kwambiri thanzi la anthu, onyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa. Ngozi imatha kudikirira kulikonse: mu paki yamzinda, kanyumba ka chilimwe, m'nkhalango komanso pabwalo.
Mafuta ndi zomera zomwe nthata sizimakonda
Mafuta a Aroma, ngakhale amazimiririka pakatha maola angapo ndipo amafunikira kubwereza pafupipafupi, ndi oyenera kuwopseza. Khalani ndi zotsatira zabwino:
- buluzi;
- mtedza wa paini;
- geranium;
- basil;
- burashi;
Zomera zokhala ndi fungo linalake zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pa tizirombo ta nkhalango toyamwa magazi. Awa ndi fungo labwino kwa anthu:
- basil;
- burashi;
- thyme;
- rosemary.
Mankhwala ena otengera njira zotsogola
Chizindikiro chowopsa kwa iwo ndi chowala, chakuthwa, zokometsera, zakuthwa, fungo la tart. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi, mutha kukonzekera zopopera zosiyanasiyana, zothetsera, ma gels.
Nkhupakupa ikakumana ndi malo omwe amachiritsidwa, nthawi yomweyo imayamba kutaya malo, imakhala ndi zogwedeza, ndipo imagwera pansi pa nsalu.
Formic acid ndi yowopsa kwa nthata. Kumadera kumene kuli nyerere zambiri, sizipezeka.
Zigawo zodzikonzera zokha zodzitetezera zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse. Apple cider viniga, mowa kapena tincture wa mowa, cologne ndi oyenera maziko.
Folk azitsamba nkhupakupa kuteteza dimba, kanyumba kanyumba ndi minda kunyumba ya nyumba payekha
| Kukonzekera | mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Njira yapadera | Njira yodalirika yochotsera nkhupakupa kwamuyaya ndikupopera malowa ndi mankhwala aacaricidal. |
| Zothetsera | Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, wowerengeka azitsamba adzachita. Polimbana ndi magazi, zothetsera zokhala ndi fungo lakuthwa, vanillin, zochokera ku vinyo wosasa, citric acid zidzathandiza. |
| kubzala | Mukabzala mbewu zotere kuchokera ku nkhupakupa monga timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu tonunkhira, lavender, rosemary, chamomile pamalopo, izi zithandizira kuteteza motsutsana ndi kuwukiridwa kwa magazi. |
| phulusa la nkhuni | Anthu okhala m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi okhala ndi phulusa kuti adyetse m'munda wawo. Nkhupakupa sizikonda phulusa kwambiri, chilakolako chawo choluma chimatha. Phulusa limamatira pamiyendo, pamimba, limatseka mabowo opuma. Koma izi siziwapha, koma zimangowaopseza. |
Ndi mankhwala ati amtundu wa nkhupakupa omwe ali oyenera kwa ana, akulu ndi ziweto
M'chilimwe, otaya magazi ndi tsoka lenileni. Palibe chifukwa chodikirira mpaka tiziromboti tiluma, chifukwa zimawopseza ndi matenda oopsa. Ndi bwino kusewera otetezeka ndi kudziteteza mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
Mukapita kokayenda, tengani chogudubuza chotsuka, chowaza kale ndi peppermint kapena mafuta a lavender. Nthawi ndi nthawi dutsani chogudubuza pa zovala. Chinyengo ichi chikhoza kuchitikanso pa ziweto.
Mafuta ofunikira amakhala ndi fungo loipa ndipo amachotsa nkhupakupa. Zopopera zochokera ku mowa ndi kusakaniza kwa zokometsera zingapo zimateteza munthu wamkulu bwino. Sakanizani zosakaniza ndi utsi ndi sprayer zovala ndi poyera khungu. Mafuta oyenera ndi awa:
- geranium;
- buluzi;
- lavender;
- mkungudza;
- timbewu;
- basil.
Kwa ana, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhala zofatsa, zosakwiyitsa khungu komanso zopanda fungo lamphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pokonzekera sikoyenera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera madzi. Zokoma zoyenera mafuta ofunika:
- mtengo wa tiyi;
- amondi okoma;
- vanillin;
- zovala.
Zinyama zimafunikanso kutetezedwa kuti zisalumidwe. Adzathamangitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu ndi fungo monga:
- adyo;
- burashi;
- phula.
Njira zothandizira
Kuteteza malo ozungulira nyumba yapayekha, kanyumba ka chilimwe kapena dimba kuchokera kwa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muchepetse.
- Masamba a chaka chatha, malowa ndi udzu wautali, zinyalala zosiyanasiyana pa izo ndi m'mashedi ndi malo abwino kwa makoswe, akuluakulu ogulitsa nkhupakupa. Ndipo kwa majeremusi omwe salekerera kutentha, nkhalango za udzu, chomera chotsalira pansi ndi malo abwino kwambiri ogona, malo ogona ndi kuswana.
- Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuchita chithandizo cha anti-mite pamalowo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena kuitana akatswiri pa izi.
- Ngati utuchi kapena miyala itatsanuliridwa kuzungulira malowo, izi zidzakhala chopinga chabwino kwa iwo. Ndipo phulusa lamoto kapena mankhwala a m'mundamo ndi phulusa losungunuka m'madzi lidzawopsyeza nkhupakupa.
- Nyama zimenezi sizikonda kwenikweni fungo la zomera ndi maluwa ambiri. Izi ndi timbewu tonunkhira, adyo, chowawa, lavender, tchire, thyme, komanso chamomile, chrysanthemums, marigolds. Mutawafikira patsambalo, mutha kuyiwala za alendo osaitanidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Chabwino, njira yodalirika yodzitetezera mu nyengo ya nkhupakupa idzakhala katemera, ndi ziweto zomwe mumakonda - chithandizo ndi madontho a acaricidal, opopera.