Chongani mu budgerigar: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda oopsa kuti zotsatira zabwino
Budgerigars, monga mitundu ina ya nyama, amatha kutenga matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matendawa amatha kuchititsa mbalame kutopa, kusintha khalidwe lake ndi maonekedwe ake. Nkhupakupa pa thupi la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizidziwikiratu kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo zizindikiro za matenda sizidziwika. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zosasinthika, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwa zomwe mite ya mphere ndi mitundu ina ya tizirombo imawoneka pathupi la parrot.
Zamkatimu
Nkhupakupa mu Parrots: magwero ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda
Oweta ambiri amakhulupirira molakwa kuti ngati mbalame nthawi zonse imakhala mu khola lake ndipo sichimalumikizana ndi achibale ake, palibe paliponse pamene ingatenge kachilombo. Kunena zoona, pali magwero ambiri a matenda.
| chakudya | Chakudya chapadera cha zinkhwe chikhoza kuipitsidwa ngakhale pa siteji yonyamula katundu, kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambe mu bokosi la chakudya ngati sichisungidwa bwino. Zobiriwira, udzu, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso zimatha kukhala ndi mphutsi ndi mazira a nthata. |
| Zoseweretsa Zachilengedwe | Nthambi zosiyanasiyana, nthambi, zinthu zamatabwa zotengedwa mumsewu zimatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale zitachokera kumalo oyera. |
| zipangizo zapakhomo | Ukhondo wonse wa panyumba umathandizanso. Nkhupakupa zimatha kubweretsedwa pa zovala, nsapato, nthawi zambiri majeremusi amabweretsedwa mnyumba ndi ziweto zina. |
Chongani zinkhwe: mitundu
Mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame za parrot. Amayambitsa ma pathologies a cornea, nthenga ndi khungu. Kuphatikizana ndi kusowa kwa chisamaliro, kufooka thanzi, nkhupakupa kuukira mbalame, kuchititsa kuvulaza thanzi lake.
Zizindikiro ndi chiopsezo cha matenda
Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhupakupa umawononga thupi la parrot m'njira yakeyake. Ena amasintha khungu, ena amatha kumulanda nthenga, ndipo ena amatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Zizindikiro zofala
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kugwidwa kwa mbalame ndi izi:
- chizungulire;
- kusowa kwa chakudya
- kuchepa kwa ntchito;
- khalidwe losakhazikika, kukwiya;
- kutsekeka kwa khungu;
- kukanda pafupipafupi.
Tizilombo titha kukhala m'thupi la mbalame kwa miyezi itatu ndipo siziwonetsa kukhalapo kwawo mwanjira iliyonse. Pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha matenda, mbalame amangoona pang`ono kuyabwa, khalidwe amakhala yachibadwa.
Pakuti aliyense tiziromboti padera
Zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kudziwa kuti mbalameyo inagwidwa mphere mite:
- kusintha kwa mtundu wa mlomo ndi sera;
- zilonda ndi ming'alu zimapanga ngodya za mlomo, zimakhala zopunduka, zimakula mofulumira kuposa nthawi zonse;
- zotuwa zachikasu zimapangika kuzungulira maso;
- pores amawonekera pakhungu;
- mamba pamapazi amakhala olimba, amawuka, parrot amayesa kuwaluma, amasuntha kuchokera kumapazi kupita kumapazi;
- mawonekedwe a imvi zophuka pa paws, kutupa kwa mafupa;
- mbalame ikuyabwa kwambiri.
chimney tick kumayambitsanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Mbalameyi imangoyendayenda m’mphepete mwa nsombazo, ndipo sizidzipezera yokha malo. Zizindikiro zina za matenda ndi nkhupakupa:
- nthenga zimataya voliyumu yake yakale komanso kunyezimira;
- nthenga pa mchira ndi mapiko amathyoka ndi kugwa;
- Parrot imazula nthenga, kung'amba khungu mpaka magazi;
- kusowa kwa njala, kuchepa thupi.
Ngati parrot ali ndi kachilombo chifuwa cha trachealzizindikiro zake ndizodziwika kwambiri:
- mbalame nthawi zonse imaponya mutu wake kumbuyo;
- kusintha kwa mawu, kuwoneka koopsa;
- kutuluka kwa ntchofu kuchokera m'mphuno;
- kuvutika kupuma ndi kupuma.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mite ya tracheal ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame ya parrot. Ntchentche ndi epithelium zimadziunjikira mu kupuma kwa mbalame, chifukwa chake ndime zakunja zimadzazidwa. Izi zimabweretsa kutsekeka, kufupika ndi kufa kwa nyama.
Nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala m'thupi la mbalamezi sizimasinthidwa kukhala moyo pathupi la munthu, kotero kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizikhala zoopsa kwa anthu.
Nkhupakupa mu budgerigars: magawo a matendawa
Ndi chizolowezi kwa veterinarian kusiyanitsa magawo angapo pakukula kwa acaridiasis mu zinkhwe. M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za aliyense.
Njira yochizira nkhuku kunyumba
Ngati mukukayikira kuti parrot ali ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kusonyeza nthawi yomweyo kwa ornithologist. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala aliwonse n'zotheka pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa komaliza matenda. Katswiriyo adzayesa magazi ndi nthenga ndipo, malingana ndi zotsatira zake, adzasankha ngati chithandizo kunyumba n'chotheka.
Mbalame Quarantine
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kusuntha parrot nthawi yomweyo kupita ku khola lina. Ngati mbalameyo inali ndi mnzake, iyenera kupatulidwa. Chiweto chachiwiri chidzafunikanso chithandizo, chifukwa mwina ndi chonyamulira cha majeremusi, koma zizindikiro sizinawonekere.
The Parrot sayenera kutulutsidwa mu khola kuti awuluke mozungulira chipindacho, chifukwa pamene mapiko amawombera, mazira ndi mphutsi za nkhupakupa zidzabalalika m'chipindamo ndikukhala magwero atsopano a matenda.
Pa nthawi yokhala kwaokha mbalame, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
- kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku mu khola ndikusintha zinyalala;
- kusintha madzi kangapo patsiku;
- osasiya chakudya chosadyedwa.
Mankhwala ofunikira
Chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amapereka mankhwala otsatirawa:
- mafuta aversectin ntchito kunja;
- ivermectin (ivermek, otodektin) - yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi mkati, kukonzekera kumakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga tizilombo.
Mankhwala a anthu
Monga adjunctive mankhwala mungagwiritse ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Pali zotsatirazi maphikidwe.
| Chamomile decoction | Ndi ozizira utakhazikika msuzi, misozi akhudzidwa madera pa khungu la mbalame. Izi zidzathetsa kutupa ndi kuchepetsa kuyabwa. |
| Mafuta a Vaseline | Kawiri patsiku, perekani zotupa ndi mafuta a vaseline. Njirayi ilibe mphamvu motsutsana ndi mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti matendawa amatha kubwereranso. |
Malamulo osamalira ziweto
Chithandizo chotchulidwa ndi katswiri nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa m'magawo a 2: chithandizo chakunja ndi mankhwala amkamwa. Mukamapanga nkhuku zakunja, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:
- Tsatirani ndondomekoyi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamankhwala zimakhala ndi nthawi yawoyawo: nthawi yayifupi kwambiri pakati pakugwiritsa ntchito imatha kuvulaza thupi la mbalameyo, ngati ikadutsa nthawi yayitali, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachepa.
- Mafuta odzola ndi gel osakaniza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku madera okhudzidwa mu woonda wosanjikiza, kupewa kukhudzana ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thonje swabs ngati chida.
- Kukonzekera kwamadzi kapena ma aerosols kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofota kapena malo omwe ali pakati pa mapiko.
- Ndi bwino kuchita ndondomeko panthawi yomwe chiweto sichikugwira ntchito kwambiri.
Malangizo a mkati makonzedwe a mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala. Njira yamankhwala ndi mlingo amasankhidwa kwa mbalame iliyonse payekha.
Disinfection wa khola ndi zina
Chithandizo kuchipatala
Akatswiri ndi mankhwala amakono ogwira mtima kwambiri amatha kupulumutsa moyo wa parrot ngakhale mumitundu yapamwamba ya matendawa. Koma ngakhale panjira yosavuta, mutha kupempha thandizo kwa veterinarian - adzakuwonetsani momwe mungachitire izi moyenera ndikupereka malingaliro owonjezera.
Pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri, mbalameyi ikhoza kuikidwa kuchipatala, kumene akatswiri adzachita zofunikira: jakisoni, droppers, opaleshoni ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kupewa kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Monga njira zodzitetezera ku matenda ndi nkhupakupa za zinkhwe, njira zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsa:
- kuyeretsa nthawi zonse komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola ndi zinthu zake;
- musabweretse ndodo, nthambi, etc. kuchokera mumsewu;
- gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zapamwamba zokhazokha zamtundu wodziwika bwino;
- kuthira madzi otentha pa zipatso, masamba ndi masamba;
- kukhala kwaokha kwa miyezi 3-4 kwa zinkhwe zatsopano.