Kodi nkhupakupa ikhoza kulowa m'khutu ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi thanzi la munthu
Nkhutu ya khutu kapena otodectosis nthawi zambiri imakhudza nyama, koma majeremusi amathanso kukhala pa munthu, zomwe zingamubweretsere mavuto ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhupakupa yayikulu imatha kulowa m'khutu la munthu - pakadali pano, chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu chidzafunika. Chithandizo cha nsabwe za m'makutu mwa munthu zimadalira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalimbana ndi chiyani.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi anthu amadwala nsabwe za m'makutu?
- Ndi nthata zotani zomwe zimatha kukhala m'makutu amunthu
- Nthata m'makutu mwa anthu: zimayambitsa
- Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'makutu mwa anthu
- diagnostics
- Kuchotsa chizindikiro
- Matenda a khutu mu mankhwala a anthu
- Nkhungu m'makutu mwa anthu: njira zowerengeka
- Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala
- Ngozi ya Ear Mite
- Njira zopewera
Kodi anthu amadwala nsabwe za m'makutu?
Mite ya khutu ndi yosowa kwambiri mwa anthu, koma kuopsa kwake sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'maiko ofunda: nthawi zambiri ku Asia ndi Africa. Nthawi zina alendo, obwera kuchokera ku Thailand, India ndi Sri Lanka, mwangozi amabweretsa nthata zazing'ono zomwe zimawononga khutu. Zikatero, matenda a "tropical otoacariasis" amapangidwa. Komabe, pali nkhupakupa zamitundu ina - simungathe kukumana nazo osati m'dziko lofunda, koma m'nyumba mwanu.
Ndi nthata zotani zomwe zimatha kukhala m'makutu amunthu
Pali mitundu ingapo ya tizirombo kuti parasitize mu khutu la munthu.
Nthata m'makutu mwa anthu: zimayambitsa
Mutha kutenga kachilomboka ndi nthata m'makutu pazifukwa izi:
- Kukhudzana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena nyama, kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zotsika.
- Kudya zakudya zowonongeka.
- Kuphwanya miyezo yaukhondo, makamaka poyenda.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa matenda osachiritsika, kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni kumabweretsa kuti demodex imatsegulidwa m'thupi la munthu, lomwe silinadziwonetsere mwanjira iliyonse.
Njira zamatenda zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi gulu ndi mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Demodex amapezeka pamene thupi silikuyenda bwino, ma acariases amapezeka atakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso malo ochepa.
Zizindikiro za nsabwe za m'makutu mwa anthu
Mofanana ndi tizilombo tina, mite ya m'makutu imasinthasintha mwamsanga kuti igwirizane ndi thupi la mwiniwakeyo. Pali zizindikiro zofala za matenda ndi tiziromboti:
- redness ndi kuyabwa kwa auricle;
- kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo, kumverera kwa kuyenda kwa majeremusi mu khutu;
- matupi awo sagwirizana totupa pakhungu, maonekedwe a ziphuphu zakumaso;
- kumaliseche kochuluka kuchokera ku khutu, kupanga mapulagi a sulfure.
Kuonjezera apo, pali zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zimachitika malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhupakupa zomwe zagunda.
diagnostics
Kuzindikira kwa otodectosis kumachitika mu labotale.
| Kuyang'ana ndi kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso | Pamaso pa mawonetseredwe azachipatala a otodectosis, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndichipatala posachedwa. Dokotala adzayang'ana khutu lamkati pogwiritsa ntchito fupa la khutu ndikusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa wodwalayo zomwe zimafunikira kuti azindikire. |
| Direct microscopy njira | Kupaka khungu ndi njira yakale yodziwira otodectosis. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku khutu lakunja ndikuwunikiridwa ndi maikulosikopu. Kuzindikirika kwa nkhupakupa pakukwapula ndi chifukwa chokwanira chodziwira matenda. Mphamvu ya microscopy zimadalira chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mtundu ndi kulondola kwa kutenga smear. |
| Kusanthula kwa kutulutsa kwa zotupa za sebaceous | Kuti muzindikire kukhalapo kwa nthata za demodex m'thupi, kuwunika kwa zotupa za sebaceous kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Matendawa amatengera kuzindikira kwa nthata mu katulutsidwe wa sebaceous tsitsi follicles. |
| Njira ya Surface biopsy | Njirayo imasinthidwa (dzina lake lina ndi "mayeso a tepi yomatira"). Zinthuzo zimasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito slip pachivundikiro ndi guluu ndikuwunikidwa pa microscope. |
Kuchotsa chizindikiro
Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuchotsa nkhupakupa kunyumba. Komabe, musanayambe kulankhulana, mungathe kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa wozunzidwa:
- mankhwala khutu;
- kutenga antihistamines;
- gwiritsani ntchito madontho a khutu kuti muchepetse kutupa.
Ndizotheka kutsuka ngalande ya khutu ndi mowa wofooka, koma izi zidzangomveka ngati nkhupakupa ya ixodid yakwera khutu lakunja. Pankhani ya matenda ndi tizilombo tina, izi sizingathandize konse.
Matenda a khutu mu mankhwala a anthu
Pochiza otodectosis, mankhwala ndi njira zowerengeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chisankho chamankhwala chimadalira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa ndi kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha thupi.
Mankhwala
Mafuta odzola, madontho, mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'makutu.
Nkhungu m'makutu mwa anthu: njira zowerengeka
Palinso wowerengeka njira kuchitira khutu nthata. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pamankhwala oyambira komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Monga njira yodziyimira pawokha, sagwira ntchito mokwanira, popanda mankhwala, zinthu zitha kuipiraipira.
Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala
Mite ya khutu nthawi zonse imafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri, chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro zoopsa zikuwoneka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda osiyanasiyana a mafangasi ndi ena ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala a mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.
Mankhwalawa sangathandize ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma m'malo mwake, amangowonjezera vutoli: kuyabwa, kupweteka kumangowonjezereka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa matenda munthawi yake mothandizidwa ndi ma laboratory diagnostics.
Ngozi ya Ear Mite
Kuopsa kwa tizirombo ta m'khutu ndi motere:
- matenda owopsa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya (encephalitis, borreliosis, relapsing fever);
- kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kulowa mu thupi la fungal spores.
Otodectosis sakhala pachiwopsezo kwa moyo wamunthu, komabe, pansi pazikhalidwe zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chamunthu, vuto la otitis kunja likhoza kuchitika.
Njira zopewera
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a khutu mite, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo awa:
- kusankha koyenera kwa zovala zoyenda m'malo omwe nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera othamangitsa ndi acaricidal;
- kutsatira malamulo aukhondo okhudza chakudya, katundu wa munthu ndi zodzoladzola;
- ntchito zolimbitsa thupi komanso chitetezo chamthupi;
- kupewa zinthu zodetsa nkhawa.