Chongani pakhungu: mawonetseredwe, zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira, matenda ndi chithandizo cha demodicosis
Demodex yaumunthu ndi nthata pakhungu yomwe imayambitsa matenda a demodicosis, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi kuyabwa, ma purulent pustules, kutayika kwa tsitsi, nsidze ndi nsidze. Komabe, anthu ambiri ndi asymptomatic onyamula Demodex. Chithandizo ndi chovuta komanso chotalika.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous imawoneka bwanji mwa anthu?
- Etiology ndi pathogenesis ya demodicosis
- Chithunzi chachipatala cha matendawa
- Zowopsa
- Demodex anthu nkhupakupa: matenda
- Subcutaneous nthata mwa anthu: vuto la matendawa
- Momwe mungachitire ndi nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous
- Momwe mungachotsere kachilombo ka subcutaneous ndi njira zowerengeka
- Nkhupakupa za anthu: kupewa
- Yankho la funso pa matenda
Kodi nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous imawoneka bwanji mwa anthu?
Demodex ndi arachnid yokhudzana ndi nkhupakupa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pafupifupi 0,4 mm kukula kwake, ali ndi thupi lalitali mawonekedwe ndi woyera-chikasu mtundu. Yaikazi imaikira mazira pafupifupi 20, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'matumbo a sebaceous.
Kwa demodex, malo okhala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madera ambiri okhala ndi zotupa za sebaceous: masaya, pamphumi, mphuno, nasolabial, dera lamaso, komanso tsitsi la nsidze, nsidze ndi scalp. Infection imachitika pokhudzana ndi wolandirayo kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
| Nkhupakupa pansi pa khungu: dzira | Demodex yachikazi imayikira mazira pansi pa khungu, mu sebaceous gland kapena follicle ya tsitsi. Makulidwe awo mpaka 0,1 mm, mphutsi zimawoneka kale pa 2 kapena 3 tsiku. |
| Subcutaneous mite mwa anthu: larva | Mphutsi ndi gawo lachiwiri la kukula kwa mite ya Demodex, imawoneka ngati nyongolotsi yopyapyala, yosapitirira 0,3 mm kutalika. Sanasunthe kulikonse, koma akudya kale ndikuvulaza munthu. |
| Gawo lotsatira: protonymph | Patangotha masiku angapo, protonymph imakula kuchokera kumaso, imakhala yayikulupo kuposa mphutsi, koma sadziwa kusuntha. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu, amakula kukhala nymph, kutalika kwa thupi lake kuli kale 3 mm, zigawo za miyendo zakula bwino ndipo amatha kusuntha. |
| Chongani pansi pa khungu la munthu: wamkulu | Pakatha masiku angapo, demodex wamkulu amawonekera kuchokera ku nymph, yomwe ili ndi magawo 4 a miyendo pamimba pake. Pankhaniyi, mkazi ndi mwamuna amasiyana. Mkaziyo ndi wamkulu pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna, kukula kwake ndi 0,3-0,44 mm, pakamwa pamakhalanso bwino, zigawo za miyendo zimakhala zofanana. Akaikira mazira mu follicle, amamwalira. Amuna ali ndi kutalika kwa 0,3 cm, ambiri a thupi ndi pamimba. Pambuyo pa makwerero, nayenso amafa. |
Etiology ndi pathogenesis ya demodicosis
Demodex imadyetsa katulutsidwe ka sebum wa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa sebaceous ndi maselo otuluka a epidermis. Nthawi zambiri, demodicosis ndi asymptomatic, koma anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa, ziwengo, anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zakumaso omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine, komanso okalamba ndi omwe akukhala ndi mavuto aakulu, amatha kukhala ndi matenda osasangalatsa. Demodex imayambitsa matenda apakhungu otchedwa demodicosis.
Chithunzi chachipatala cha matendawa
Zizindikiro za Demodex pa nkhope zimayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa zotupa za sebaceous. Kuchulukana kwa sebum ndi khungu lakufa ndi malo oberekera mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa kuyabwa, blackheads, papules, pustules ndi kutupa. Zidzolo zimayamba kutha. Khungu limakhala louma komanso lokwiya, limakonda peel.
Demodex pa nkhope nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kukulitsa zizindikiro za ziphuphu zazikulu, rosacea ndi seborrheic dermatitis.
Demodex pafupi ndi maso imayambitsanso demodicosis. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha makina kusamutsa tiziromboti kuchokera mbali zina za thupi kupita m'zikope. Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa kwa m'mphepete mwa zikope kumayamba. Zizindikiro za nkhupakupa subcutaneous:
- kufiira kwa maso ndi zikope;
- kumva kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo m'diso;
- kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa;
- kutaya ndi kusinthika kwa eyelashes;
- kuchuluka kudziwa kuwala, fumbi ndi utsi;
- maonekedwe a madipoziti ndi mamba m'mphepete mwa zikope ndi pansi pa nsidze.
Demodex yaumunthu pamutu imayambitsa kufooka kwa tsitsi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa tsitsi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi alopecia areata. Pamutu pamakhala kuyabwa (makamaka usiku pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuyenda), imakhala yochuluka, yotayika, nthawi zina mawanga ndi zotupa zimawonekera (ndi kutsekeka kwa zipolopolo za tsitsi kapena zotupa za sebaceous). Pazifukwa zina, nthata za subcutaneous zimatha kuwoneka pamanja.
Zowopsa
Demodicosis pakhungu imatha kukulitsidwa chifukwa cha zoyipa zakunja, ngakhale zimaphatikizidwa ndi zamkati:
- Nkhupakupa zimachulukana kwambiri pakatentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kukaona malo osambira, solarium, sauna, kusamba kwa dzuwa.
- Chakudya cholakwika.
- Kupsinjika maganizo.
- Kumwa mowa.
- Ecology yoyipa.
- Kusankha molakwika kwa zinthu zosamalira khungu.
Demodex anthu nkhupakupa: matenda
Kuyesa kwa Demodex kumatha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse, kuphatikiza ana.
Monga gawo la kukonzekera, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse ndi njira zochiritsira zosachepera masiku 7 musanapite ku labotale.
Nkhope iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo pang'ono; zodzola kapena zodzola zisapake pakhungu musanayese. Zimaletsedwanso kuyika nsidze ndi nsidze.
Subcutaneous tick: kusanthula
Kuyeza kwa Demodex ndi kuwunika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera pakhungu la nkhope, zikope, nsidze kapena nsidze. Chitsanzocho chimawonedwa pansi pa microscope pa kukula kwa 20x. Matenda a Demodex amapezeka pamaso pa akuluakulu, mphutsi kapena mazira muzinthu zoyesera. Kuwunikidwa kumawonedwa kukhala kothandiza ngati anthu opitilira 5 apezeka pa sikweya sentimita imodzi ya khungu.
Subcutaneous nthata mwa anthu: vuto la matendawa
Ndikofunikira kuchiza demodicosis pokhapokha kuchipatala kapena kukongola kokongola komwe kuli madokotala oyenerera. Ngati munyalanyaza vutoli kapena kuyesa kuthana nalo nokha, izi sizidzangobweretsa zotsatira, komanso zidzabweretsa zovuta.
Munthu wodwala nthawi zonse amakumana ndi kuyabwa, kupesa khungu. Izi zimabweretsa kuoneka kwa pustules komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha kutupa.
zifukwa
Zifukwa zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi zake. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa matendawa ndi izi:
- kuwonjezeka katulutsidwe wa subcutaneous mafuta;
- kusamalidwa bwino pakhungu, kusankha kolakwika kwa zodzoladzola;
- kutenga corticosteroids;
- onenepa kwambiri;
- kulephera kwa mahomoni;
- matenda a m'mimba;
- chitetezo chokwanira;
- kudya mopanda malire, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zakudya zamafuta ochepa komanso zakumwa za carbonated;
- kupsinjika pafupipafupi.
Subcutaneous nkhupakupa mwa anthu: zizindikiro
Demodicosis imakhudza madera osiyanasiyana, kotero zizindikiro zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono. Ndi demodicosis pakhungu la nkhope, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:
- ziphuphu zakumaso zimawonekera, zomwe zimatha kuwonekera kuchokera ku ma pustules ang'onoang'ono kupita kukukula kosalekeza kwa mitsempha yamagazi pamaso;
- pali kuyabwa kwakukulu;
- sebum imatulutsidwa mwamphamvu, yomwe imapereka malo oberekera nkhupakupa;
- mawanga ofiira amawonekera pa nkhope;
- mphuno ingakule.
Demodicosis ya zikope imadziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- pali kufiira kwa zikope;
- eyelashes amamatira pamodzi ndikugwa;
- maso amatopa msanga.
Momwe mungachitire ndi nkhupakupa ya subcutaneous
Chithandizo cha demodicosis chiyenera kukhala chovuta.
Choyamba, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Kumapeto kwa chithandizo, prophylaxis imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imathandizira kukonza ndikupewa kuyambiranso. Chithandizo cha demodicosis chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi madokotala oyenerera okha, mwamsanga amayamba, bwino, popeza matendawa amapatsirana ndipo munthuyo ndi woopsa kwa anthu ena.
Chithandizo umalimbana kuthetsa matenda ndipo tichipeza angapo magawo.
| Zakudya | M`pofunika kusiya kudya chakudya, mafuta ndi zokometsera zakudya. Zakudya ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi mitundu yochepa yamafuta a nsomba, nyama ndi nkhuku, masamba ndi zipatso. |
| Chisamaliro | Zodzoladzola zomwe zimakhala ndi antibacterial ndi antiparasitic components. |
| mankhwala | Kuyendera akatswiri opapatiza kuti mudziwe kukhalapo kwa kusalinganika kwa mahomoni kapena metabolism m'thupi. Mwina poika mankhwala kapena m`thupi mankhwala. |
| Kukonzekera | Poika mankhwala kuthetsa kuyabwa, redness, ululu. |
| Physiotherapy | Electrophoresis, ozoni kapena laser akhoza kulembedwa. |
Subcutaneous Mafunso Chongani pathupi: Kukonzekera zam'mutu
Msika umapereka chisankho chachikulu chamankhwala othandizira demodicosis. Ayenera kusankhidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Njira zothandiza kwambiri zikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Mafuta kwa nkhupakupa subcutaneous anthu
Mafuta abwino kwambiri a demodicosis ndi awa.
Momwe mungachotsere kachilombo ka subcutaneous ndi njira zowerengeka
Chithandizo cha demodicosis ndi zitsamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Kulowetsedwa wa tansy. 1 tbsp zitsamba kuthira madzi otentha, kunena 2 hours. Nyowetsani mapepala a thonje ndikuwapaka kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi demodicosis. Mwatsopano kulowetsedwa amakonzedwa tsiku lililonse.
- Tincture ya zipatso za juniper, marigold ndi eucalyptus imakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo. Simungagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa kotentha.
Nkhupakupa za anthu: kupewa
Demodicosis ya nsidze ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zitha kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta odzitetezera:
- Kutsatira ukhondo wamunthu (kusamba nthawi zonse, kutsuka kumaso, kutsuka mutu ndi tsitsi).
- Idyani zosiyanasiyana, zomveka komanso zolondola (kuphatikizapo nsomba, masamba ndi zipatso muzakudya).
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zodzoladzola zokongoletsera ndi chisamaliro.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola za munthu wina komanso ukhondo wamunthu.
Yankho la funso pa matenda
Nawa mafunso omwe nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa ndi anthu, odwala komanso mayankho a akatswiri.
Inde, matenda oterowo ndi otheka. Komanso, matenda ndi zotheka mwa kukhudzana, mwa kupsompsona, kugwirana chanza, kukumbatirana. Komanso m'nyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito thaulo wamba, zofunda, zovala. Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka sangadwale. Nthata za Demodex zilipo mwa anthu ambiri, koma sizimayambitsa matenda a khungu mwa aliyense, koma zimangonyamula. Chilimbikitso cha chitukuko cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala chofooka chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ayi, nyama zimanyamula nkhupakupa zamtundu wina. Zikakhala m’thupi la munthu, zimangofa. Choncho, n`zokayikitsa kutenga kachilombo chiweto.
Inde, mungayesetse kupewa kuchitika kwa matendawa mwa njira zotsatirazi: ukhondo wokhazikika, moyo wathanzi, zakudya zoyenera, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ndi njira ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kuchulukitsa
Khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi nthata za Demodex limakhala pachiwopsezo chamankhwala ena odzikongoletsa:
- Phototherapy - kumawonjezera kutentha kwa khungu ndikuwonjezera magazi, kumawonjezera kupanga sebum. Izi zimapanga mikhalidwe yabwino ya kukula kwa nthata za subcutaneous.
- Chemical peeling - sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake siteji ya matenda, koma kungakhale kothandiza kuthetsa zotsalira zotsatira khungu pambuyo mankhwala.
Chinanso chomwe sichingachitike pakukula kwa demodicosis
Ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa, simuyenera kupita ku bathhouse ndi sauna, solarium, komanso maiwe omwe madzi amathiridwa. Osagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zokongoletsera, zokometsera zokhala ndi mafuta owonjezera, monga mafuta a mink. Mulimonsemo musafine ziphuphu zanu nokha, matendawa adzafalikira kumaso.
Poyamba