Nthawi yomwe nkhupakupa zimachita: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tizilomboti timakonda, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere mukapita kumadera oopsa
Chiwerengero cha magazi m'chilengedwe chikuwonjezeka kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa cha izi ndi kutentha kwa dziko, malo okhala arthropods akukulitsa malire. Nthawi imene nkhupakupa zimagwira ntchito zimatalika chaka chilichonse. M'moyo wonse, munthu sangakumane ndi arachnid yowopsya, ngakhale kukhala m'mudzi. Koma zimachitika kuti kupita ku paki kukapuma kapena kuyenda kwina m'nkhalango kumatha ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa komanso zoopsa.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti?
- Kodi nkhupakupa zimawoneka bwanji chithunzi
- Pamene nkhupakupa ndi zoopsa kwa anthu
- Chongani nthawi yochita: imayamba liti komanso imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
- Nthawi ya ntchito nkhupakupa m'chigawo cha Moscow
- Chongani zochitika ndi miyezi ku Siberia
- Kusamala poyendera madera ndi malo oopsa
- Chongani zoletsa kusankha
Kodi nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti?
Ndizotheka kuyenda bwino popewa malo omwe nkhupakupa zimakhala nthawi zambiri. Onyamula matenda opatsirana amakhala m'nkhalango za Eurasia. Oyamwa magazi owopsa amakonda malo achinyezi komanso otentha.
Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chimapezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, udzu wandiweyani ndi tchire, magalasi otakasuka, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Amayang'ananso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, njira, m'mphepete mwa mapaki, pafupi ndi mabwalo amadzi. M’malo oterowo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tambirimbiri kuposa m’nkhalango ina yonse ya m’nkhalango kapena m’paki, ndipo fungo la nyama ndi anthu oyenda m’njirazo limawakopa. Pali malingaliro olakwika oti anthu otaya magazi amagwa kuchokera kumitengo kupita kwa anthu. M'malo mwake, nyamakaziyo imakwawa kuchokera pansi kupita m'mwamba, kupita kumapewa ndi kumutu.
Kodi nkhupakupa zimawoneka bwanji chithunzi
Kwa iwo omwe anali ndi mwayi kuti asakumane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo sakudziwa kuti nkhupakupa zimawoneka bwanji, zithunzi zimasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya kufalikira kwakukulu. Ixodids ndi banja wamba la onyamula matenda opatsirana ku Russia (encephalitis wopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa, borreliosis, babesiosis, bartonellosis), oimira amtundu wawo amafanana kunja.
Zozungulira moyo
Pophunzira mutuwo, mawonekedwe a moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizosangalatsa. Ali ndi magawo angapo a chitukuko: dzira, larva, nymph, nkhupakupa wamkulu.
Mitundu ina imakula ndikukula pamtundu womwewo.
Pamene nkhupakupa ndi zoopsa kwa anthu
Sizovuta kukumbukira pamene nkhupakupa ndi zoopsa kwa anthu. Majeremusi ndi owopsa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika; amadzuka pamodzi ndi kudzutsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
- Mutha kuzibweretsa kuchokera kunkhalango, mapaki amzindawu ndi mabwalo, kuchokera kumabasi akumidzi.
- Mutha kukumana ndi magazi pamaluwa amaluwa, m'matumba okhala ndi zinthu zachilimwe. Amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri: encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa, malungo a hemorrhagic, matenda a Lyme kapena borreliosis.
Encephalitis imayamba ndi mutu, malaise ambiri, kupweteka kwa mafupa, m'khosi. Mwina malungo, nseru. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mukathandizidwe.
Chongani nthawi yochita: imayamba liti komanso imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
Kuti muziyenda modekha m'nkhalango, muyenera kuphunzira nthawi ya nkhupakupa: imayamba liti komanso imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nkhupakupa ndi madigiri +20, chinyezi - 80%. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, ndi bwino kukonzekera msonkhano ndi mmodzi wa iwo.
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi ya maulendo ambiri, maulendo a picnic, ndi maulendo opha nsomba imayamba. Nthawi yomwe nkhupakupa zimadzuka ndi nthawi yowonjezera mwayi wotenga matenda opatsirana kuchokera ku arachnids. Amadzuka pa kutentha kwa +1 mpaka +3 madigiri, amayamba kugwira ntchito pa +10.
Chiwopsezo choyamba cha ntchito ya nkhupakupa chimayamba pa maluwa a primroses. Imayambira kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Julayi, yachiwiri - kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Chaka chilichonse nyengo zimenezi zimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. Majeremusi amagwira ntchito kwambiri pakutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa +10 mpaka +20. Pamasiku adzuwa, chiŵerengero chawo chimawonjezeka kuchoka pa 8 mpaka 11 koloko masana, ndi 17 koloko mpaka 20 koloko madzulo. Ngati nyengo yozizira yotsiriza inali yozizira, chiwerengero cha bloodsuckers chimachepa.
Ndi kuzizira koyamba kosalekeza, nthawi imafika pamene nkhupakupa zimasiya kugwira ntchito. Ngati chisanu chikuyamba mu Seputembala, amathawira, osatulukanso m'malo awo mpaka masika. Ngati nyengo ili yofunda, imakhala yogwira ntchito mpaka October-November. M'badwo wachiwiri wa nkhupakupa zomwe zimawoneka mu Ogasiti sizikhala zogwira ntchito ngati woyamba. Zifukwa zake ndi zachilengedwe: mbalame ndi nyama zimadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutentha kumatuluka ndi chinyezi cha mpweya kumachepa, akazi amafa, ndipo ma arachnids ali pa chitukuko. Cholinga chawo chokha ndicho kuberekana.
Onyamula owopsa ndi omwe amateteza matenda ali ndi ndondomeko yawoyawo yokhudzana ndi moyo komanso nyengo yabwino.
Palibe kusiyana koonekeratu momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachitira usiku poyerekeza ndi zochitika za masana.
Nthawi ya ntchito nkhupakupa m'chigawo cha Moscow
Nthawi ya nkhupakupa m'chigawo cha Moscow imakhala masiku otentha kuyambira May mpaka July. Chifukwa cha masika kapena autumn kotentha, masiku amatha kusintha. Chiwopsezo cha ntchito za tiziromboti m'chigawo cha Moscow ndikutentha kwa June ndi Julayi. Kukonzekera kwanthawi zonse kwa madera omwe atha kudziunjikira arthropod kumachitika kuti achepetse gawolo, koma kusamala sikungathe kuteteza 100%.
Chongani zochitika ndi miyezi ku Siberia
Ntchito ya nkhupakupa ndi miyezi ku Siberia ikuwonetsedwa pansipa, Epulo-Meyi ndi Ogasiti-Seputembala amakhalabe pachimake pakufalikira kwa majeremusi:
- ntchito yochepa January, February, March, November, December;
- ntchito pafupifupi - July, October;
- ntchito yapamwamba April, May, June, August, September.
Kusamala poyendera madera ndi malo oopsa
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku nkhupakupa mukuyenda
Zovala zodzitetezera ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonda kunja.
Zovala zapadera zotsutsana ndi nkhupakupa zimapangidwa ndi nsalu zolimba, zimakhala ndi malaya ndi mathalauza omwe sapereka mwayi wotsegula thupi, mwinamwake amatchedwa "encephalitis".
Pa manja ndi miyendo amasokedwa zofewa zolimba-zokwanira ma cuffs omwe salola chokwawa kulowa pansi pa suti. Chovala pa malaya chimasokedwanso ndi gulu lotanuka. Monga anti-tick, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tracksuit yokhazikika yokhala ndi zipper. Ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wowala, ndizosavuta kuzindikira tizilombo takuda pa izo.
- Chepetsani kuthekera kwa tiziromboti kukwawa ndi zovala, thandizirani kuyang'ana mwachangu: valani thalauza mu nsapato, masokosi okhala ndi zotanuka zothina, hood kumutu, jekete yotsekeredwa mu thalauza, ma cuff pakhosi, mikono, miyendo yokwanira bwino pathupi.
- Maola awiri aliwonse, perekani zodzitetezera zomwe zili ndi mankhwala omwe amathamangitsa nkhupakupa, ndipo mbali zowonekera za thupi zimapaka mafuta ofanana.
- Nthawi zonse fufuzani pamwamba pa zovala ndi thupi ola lililonse ndi theka kuti muzindikire panthawi yake, kumvetsera makwinya.
Chitetezo ku nkhupakupa m'dera lakunja kwatawuni
Chitetezo ku nkhupakupa m'dera lakunja kwatawuni kumatsika motsatira malamulo:
- podulira mitengo ndi zitsamba, chotsani nthambi zapansi mpaka 50 cm kuchokera pansi, onetsetsani kuti zomera zisagwirizane ndi nyumbayo kuti magazi asakhale ndi mwayi wokwera m'nyumba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sauluka, timafunika kukwera kuti tigwire nyama;
- chotsani mosamala zinyalala za zomera mu nyengo yopuma, tchetcha udzu mu nthawi;
- kutchinga malowo kwa alendo ndi nyama zakuthengo;
- mbewu zophera tizilombo pamalopo: Caucasian chamomile kapena tansy, catnip, lavender, rosemary, adyo, marigolds, utsi pamalopo kamodzi pamwezi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa zomera izi kapena mankhwala;
- majeremusi amatha kubisala m'mabouquets kuchokera kunyumba zachilimwe zomwe zimabweretsedwa mumzinda;
- katemera nokha ndi nyama motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ofalitsidwa encephalitis;
- Mukatha kuyenda, muyenera kudzifufuza nokha ndi ziweto zanu.
Ngati munthu alumidwa, woyamwitsa magazi woopsa akhoza kutulutsidwa pamalo aliwonse ovulala kapena chipatala. Tizilombo tatumizidwa kuti tifufuze, ngati zotsatira siziwulula kachilombo kowopsa, mutha kuyiwala za kuluma. Ngati pali matenda, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.
Chongani chitetezo mumzinda
Milandu ya kulumidwa kwa arachnid imalembedwa osati m'midzi kapena m'nyumba zachilimwe zokha, chitetezo ku ma arachnids owopsa chimakhalabe chofunikira mumzindawu.
Majeremusi amadikirira nyama zawo pamtunda wa 0,5-1 m kuchokera padziko lapansi pafupi ndi njira, njira, mumitengo yakufa.
Munthu samamva kulumidwa, pokhapokha pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu malowo amakhala opweteka. Nthawi zambiri magazi amasankha kuluma scalp, khutu dera, groin dera, zigongono, mikono ndi miyendo. Zochita kuteteza motsutsana ndi anthu otaya magazi mumzinda:
- sankhani zovala zotsekeka zamtundu wopepuka zomwe zitha kukhalamo anthu otaya magazi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera;
- samalani ndi zitsamba zazitali ndi udzu;
- chotsani tizilombo tonse pazovala maola awiri aliwonse;
- pochokera koyenda kukavula pakhonde, yang'anani mozungulira.
Ngati magazi apezeka, funsani ku chipatala chapafupi kuti achotsedwe ndikuchotsa.
Chongani zoletsa kusankha
Kwa inshuwaransi motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zothamangitsa nkhupakupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe mungasankhe si funso lophweka. Malinga ndi mfundo yochitirapo kanthu, ndalamazo zimagawidwa kukhala zothamangitsa (zothamangitsa), ma acaricides (poizoni) ndi osakanikirana. Ena amapangidwa pa mafuta ofunikira a geranium, clove, bulugamu, ena amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa.
Njira zimabwera ngati zopopera, zopaka, mafuta odzola, emulsions, zopukuta, mapensulo, zomata.
Pazovala, zoletsa zoletsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa pakhungu. Posankha repellent, muyenera kuganizira:
- chidacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha kulembetsa boma;
- zambiri za cholinga, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, zodzitetezera zalembedwa pa chizindikiro;
- nthawi yachitetezo cha ndalamazo.