Ixodes persulcatus kuchokera ku dongosolo la nkhupakupa za ixodid: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chiyani komanso ndi matenda ati omwe amanyamula

Taiga nkhupakupa: kufotokoza

Nkhupakupa ndi m'banja la nkhupakupa za ixodid. Kukula kwa thupi la nkhupakupa yanjala ndi 1-4 mm, ndi utoto wakuda, bulauni kapena wofiira. Mite yamagazi imatha kukula mpaka 15 mm, imakhala imvi yakuda. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pang'ono kukula kwake.

Chizindikiro cha Taiga: chithunzi

Taiga nkhupakupa: kapangidwe

Nkhupakupa ilibe mapiko kapena maso. Amayang'ana bwino pansi ndipo amamva kuti wozunzidwayo ali pamtunda wa makilomita 10. Pa thupi la nkhupakupa pali miyendo 4, mutu wowoneka ngati mphero wokhala ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kumapeto kwake komwe kumakhala mbola yakuthwa, chifukwa chake imaluma mosavuta pakhungu ndikulowa mu minofu ndikumangiriza mwamphamvu. Apo.

Mphatso ya taiga yaikazi ndi yaimuna imasiyana kukula kwake komanso mtundu wa thupi. Amuna ndi akuda. Azimayi ndi ofiira, 2/3 ya thupi lawo imapangidwa ndi makutu omwe amatambasula panthawi yodyetsa magazi.

Mphutsi ya nkhupakupa imakhala ndi kukula kwa 1 mm, imakhala ndi miyendo itatu, ikatha kusungunuka imasanduka nymph yokhala ndi miyendo 3. Kukula kwa thupi la nymph ndi pafupifupi 4 mm. Pambuyo pa kusungunula, nymph imakhala munthu wokhwima pogonana.

Dera la kugawa ndi malo okhala tick taiga

Taiga Tick: zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo

Nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo towopsa tomwe timatha kunyamula matenda opatsirana owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Choncho, podziwa mbali za moyo wake, kudziwa nthawi ya ntchito yake, zakudya ndi kubereka, n'zosavuta kudziteteza kwa iye.

Kukula kozungulira kwa nkhupakupa za taiga

Pakatha nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayamba, nthata zazikulu zokhwima pakugonana zimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu Epulo ndipo zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuyambira Seputembala. Nkhupakupa imadutsa magawo anayi akukula: dzira, larva, nymph, wamkulu.

Kubalana

Kodi nkhupakupa imadya chiyani?

Nkhupakupa za Taiga zimadya magazi, motero zimadya magazi a nyama kapena anthu. Mphutsi zing'onozing'ono zimamatira ku makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mbalame, nymphs ndi zazikulu kuposa mphutsi ndipo zimasankha nyama zazikulu monga nyama. Akuluakulu amadya magazi a nyama zazikulu, ziweto, ndi magazi a anthu.

Adani achilengedwe a nkhupakupa za taiga

M’chilengedwe, nkhupakupa zimasaka ndi mbalame, akangaude, abuluzi, okwera, mavu, abuluzi, ndi achule. Ena amadya, ena amaikira mazira. Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi adani okwanira kumalo awo, kotero ndizosatheka kuchitapo kanthu kuti athane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa nyama zina, mbalame ndi tizilombo zimatha kufa. Nkhupakupa zimagwidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa, ndipo zimafa ndi matendawa.

Kodi nkhupakupa ya taiga ndi chiyani kwa anthu

Nkhupakupa zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimanyamula matenda omwe ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Ngati, mutatha kulumidwa, paziwonetsero zoyamba za matendawa, simupita ku chipatala nthawi yake, musayambe kufufuza ndipo musayambe kuchiza, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zingakhale zosasangalatsa. Zikavuta kwambiri, izi zingayambitse kulumala kapena imfa.

Kuluma Features

1. Nkhupakupayo itakangamira pa nyamayo, ikuyang'ana malo oti ikamatire ndi kudya magazi.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi proboscis, mkati mwake muli nsagwada, amaluma pakhungu ndikumamatira ku minofu. Mutu wooneka ngati mphero wa nkhupakupa wa taiga umalowa mosavuta pansi pa khungu.
3. Akalumidwa, mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda owopsa, omwe amanyamulidwa ndi nkhupakupa, amalowa pachilondacho ndi malovu a tiziromboti.
4. Malovu a nkhupakupa amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera ululu, ndipo kuluma sikumva kuwawa, kotero mutha kuwona tizilomboti tikalowa pakhungu ndi mutu.

Nditani ngati ndalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Ngati nkhupakupa yokakamira imapezeka m'thupi, ndiye kuti chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuyesa kuchotsa kwathunthu, kuchiza chilondacho, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupita ku labotale kuti tikafufuze. Ngati simungathe kuzichotsa nokha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukaonana ndi chipatala komanso komwe dokotala wodziwa bwino amatha kutulutsa nkhupakupa.

Momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa pathupi ndikuchotsa

Nkhupakupa ikagwa pa munthu, imayenda m’mwamba ndi pansi n’kuyang’ana malo oti ingakakamire. Muyenera kudzifufuza mosamala nokha ndi omwe ali pafupi chifukwa cha nkhupakupa. Ngati adakakamira kale, ndiye kuti sizovuta kutulutsa nkhupakupa nokha. Mutha kuzichotsa m'njira ziwiri:

1. Tizilombo ayenera anagwira ndi tweezers ndi mutu, pafupi ndi thupi mmene ndingathere, ndi scrolling, pang'onopang'ono kukokera kunja. Yesani kuchikoka kwathunthu ndi moyo.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi: sungani ulusi kuzungulira thupi la nkhupakupa ndikuyimanga mu mfundo, kutambasula ulusi kumbali, pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa nkhupakupa.

Malo oluma amatha kupukuta ndi mowa, opaka ayodini kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira. Ikani nkhupakupa munsalu wothira madzi ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro, koma ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wolowera ndikuyesa kuti ikhale yamoyo.

Komwe mungatengere chiphaso kuti muwunike

Mukachotsa nkhupakupa, iyenera kupita ku labotale kuti ikafufuzidwe mwachangu. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kapena kulemba tsiku limene tizilomboti tinachotsedwa. Kuti tichititse phunziro, nkhupakupa imafunika yamoyo.

Momwe mungadzitetezere nokha komanso okondedwa anu

Kuti musatenge matenda owopsa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera. Zina mwa izo ndi cholinga chowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ena amawaopseza.

Njira zowongolera

Izi zikuphatikizapo njira zachindunji zochotsera ndi kupha nkhupakupa, komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Zochita zolimbana

Pochiza nkhalango ndi madera oyandikana nawo, ma insecticidal ndi acaricidal agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amalima gawolo. Akatswiri odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, akuyang'ana njira zodzitetezera. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi miyezi 1-2, ndipo nthata zikawonekeranso, zimabwerezedwa.

Njira zothandizira

Njira zopewera zikuphatikizapo:

• kuchotsa madera ku matabwa akufa, zitsamba, zinyalala pafupi ndi malo okhala;
• chithandizo cha zovala ndi zipangizo zotetezera;
• katemera m'madera owopsa;
• kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa pa zovala, thupi;
• kuyendera nyama mutayenda.