Nthata za m'makutu mwa amphaka: zithunzi, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda wamba komanso owopsa

Wolemba nkhaniyi

263 mawonedwe

11 min. za kuwerenga

Otodectosis kapena khutu mite ndi matenda wamba amphaka ndi amphaka. Ambiri amakhulupirira molakwa kuti matendawa ndi opanda vuto. M'malo mwake, ngati palibe chithandizo cha otodectosis, nyama imatha kufa. Choncho, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachitira nsabwe za m'makutu amphaka ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Zamkatimu

Kodi nthata m'makutu zimawoneka bwanji amphaka?
Mite ya khutu: chithunzi
Nsapato za m'khutu pa mphaka: zimatha kuwonedwa ndi maso
Nthata za m’makutu mwa amphaka: zimachokera kuti
Nthata za m'makutu mwa amphaka: mitundu ndi magawo a moyo
Nthata m'makutu mwa mphaka: Malo a nthata m'makutu mwa ziweto
Zizindikiro za nthata m'makutu amphaka
Kuzindikira kwa cat otodectosis
Njira ya matenda mu magawo
Nkhutu m'makutu amphaka
Kodi kuchiza khutu mite mphaka ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Waukulu malamulo a mankhwala
Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Njira zaukhondo ndi kukonza
- Malangizo otsuka makutu kunyumba
Njira zothandizira

Kodi nthata m'makutu zimawoneka bwanji amphaka?

Nthawi zambiri matendawa m'magawo oyambirira samawonekera, chifukwa nkhupakupa m'makutu imawoneka ngati dothi wamba. Koma, ngati muyang'anitsitsa auricle, kuukira kwakuda ndi fungo losasangalatsa kudzaonekera. Pakupita patsogolo, kutupa kwakukulu kumayamba, mtundu wakuda wakuda.

Mite ya khutu: chithunzi

Momwe mite ya khutu imawonekera pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za matendawa zitha kuwoneka pa chithunzi.

Mite ya khutu.

Nsapato za m'khutu pa mphaka: zimatha kuwonedwa ndi maso

Ndi diso lamaliseche, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro za ntchito yofunika ya nkhupakupa, tizilombo tomwe timatha kuwoneka pansi pa microscope - kukula kwake ndi 0,2-0,7 mm.

Nthata za m’makutu mwa amphaka: zimachokera kuti

Pali njira zingapo zopatsira nyama ndi otodecosis.

Njira zopatsira nkhupakupa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amadwala ndi nthata m'makutu kuchokera kwa achibale. Nyama zambiri zopanda pokhala zimadwala otodectosis, kotero ngati mutumiza chiweto kuti muziyenda kwaulere, mwinamwake, iyenso adzavutika ndi izi. Nthawi zambiri ana amphaka amadwala nkhupakupa kuchokera kwa amayi awo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyanasiyana kwa matenda kudzera muzinthu ndizotheka: zogona, zoseweretsa, chisa.

Kodi munthu angathe kutenga kachilomboka

Maonekedwe a nthata m'makutu mu chiweto sizowopsa kwa anthu. Kutentha kwa thupi la munthu sikoyenera kwa nthata za m'makutu, komabe, anthu akhoza kukhala onyamula. Kuonjezera apo, munthu akhoza kukhala wosagwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sikoyenera kuchiza, ndikokwanira kuchotsa otodectosis mu nyama.

Nthata za m'makutu mwa amphaka: mitundu ndi magawo a moyo

Nthata za m'makutu zili m'gulu la nthata za acarimorph. Kuzungulira kwawo kwa moyo ndi masabata a 4, majeremusi amathera kwathunthu kwa wolandirayo. Nkhupakupa zimadutsa magawo asanu akukula: dzira, mphutsi, protonymph, telenymph ndi wamkulu.

Pa moyo wake, mkazi mmodzi amatha kuikira mazira mazana angapo, ndipo panthawi ya ntchito, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana mosalekeza. Pambuyo pa masiku 4, mphutsi imatuluka mu dzira, yomwe, pamaso pa zakudya, patatha masiku 3-10 imadutsa pagawo la protonymph.

Kenako molting imachitika ndipo munthuyo amapita ku siteji ya teleonymph. Panthawi imeneyi, nkhupakupa zazikazi zayamba kale kuswana. Pambuyo pa molt yotsatira, teleonymph imasanduka munthu wamkulu - imago.

Nthata m'makutu mwa mphaka: Malo a nthata m'makutu mwa ziweto

Malo omwe tizilomboti timakonda kwambiri ndi mbali yooneka ya chipolopolo ndi makutu a nyamayo. Sulfure yomwe imawunjikana m'makutu ndi chakudya chawo komanso nthawi yomweyo malo abwino okhala. Nthawi zina nthata m'makutu zimapezeka pamutu.

Majeremusi amakhala ndi zochitika zanyengo zonse, komabe, matenda amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe. Izi mwina ndichifukwa choti nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali kunja kwa chilimwe.

Zizindikiro za nthata m'makutu amphaka

Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matendawa, zizindikiro zimakhala palibe. Otodectosis imayamba kuwonekera motere:

kugwedeza mutu, khalidwe losakhazikika;
kukanda m'makutu mwachangu, mpaka kumawoneka ngati kukanda ndi kusweka;

kutupa ndi kufiira kwa makutu;
nyama nthawi zambiri imayenda ndi mutu wake pansi.

Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a otodectosis, zizindikiro zazikulu zimawonekera:

zilonda za purulent pa khutu lamkati;
kutayika tsitsi kapena kumamatira m'makutu;

kutulutsa kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu ya imvi yonyansa kapena mtundu wakuda wa bulauni;
fungo losasangalatsa.

Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian ngati nyamayo imagwedeza mutu wake ndipo nthawi zambiri imakanda makutu ake. Panthawi imeneyi, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta.

Kuzindikira kwa cat otodectosis

Zizindikiro za otodectosis ndizofanana ndi matenda ena: ndere, dermatosis, fungal ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze matenda, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Ku chipatala, dokotala amatenga kukanda kwa epidermis ya khutu lamkati ndikusankha mtundu wa tizilomboto. Pali njira yodziwira ngati mphaka ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa makutu kunyumba.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera pepala lakuda ndi galasi lokulitsa. Ndi swab ya thonje, muyenera kutulutsa pang'ono kuchokera ku khutu la pet ndikupaka papepala. Yang'anirani zotsatira zake kudzera mu galasi lokulitsa: pa pepala lakuda, mite ya khutu idzawoneka ngati kachingwe koyera kamene kamasuntha.

Njira ya matenda mu magawo

Otodectosis ndi matenda akhungu omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala mkati mwa auricle ndipo corrodes mkati zigawo epidermis, kuchititsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Matendawa amapitirira mu magawo angapo.

Khungu kuwonongeka	Kachikumbu ali ndi zida zamphamvu pakamwa, zomwe zimaluma pakhungu kuti zitheke kulowa magazi ndi zamitsempha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mitsempha ya mitsempha imakwiyitsa, mphaka amamva kuyabwa kwambiri.
Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha	Mitsempha yamagazi imawonongeka, kutupa ndi kufiira kumachitika. Pali kutulutsa kuchokera kumadera owonongeka a khungu.
Mu foci, nkhanambo mawonekedwe, suppuration	Chiwerengero cha nkhanambo ukuwonjezeka, pulagi mitundu, amene kumabweretsa kumva imfa. N`zotheka yachiwiri matenda a mkati ndi pakati khutu.

Chotsatira cha kusowa kwa mankhwala a matendawa ndi chitukuko champhamvu yotupa ndondomeko ya khutu lamkati ndi lapakati. Kunja, izi zikuwonetsedwa mu khalidwe lachilendo la nyama: mphaka amachita mosasamala, akuyenda ndi mutu wake watembenuzidwa 90 kapena 120 madigiri.

Nkhutu m'makutu amphaka

Pakadali pano, pali mankhwala ambiri pamsika omwe amatha kuthana ndi nthata zamakutu amphaka.

Amit Forte

8.4

Bravecto Spot-On

9.3

Dana Spot-on

9.5

Dana Ultra Neo

8.8

Decto Forte

9.3

Amit Forte

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu ya acaricidal, yogwira motsutsana ndi sarcoptoid ndi nthata za demodectic.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.4

Akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a madontho. Pamaso ntchito, m`pofunika kuyeretsa khungu la nkhanambo ndi kutumphuka, ntchito kwa zinkakhala m`dera, wogawana kugawira ndi chopukutira.

Плюсы

oyenera amphaka ndi agalu;
mkulu dzuwa.

Минусы

contraindicated mu mphaka osakwana miyezi 2 zakubadwa ndi akazi apakati.

Bravecto Spot-On

Chidacho chilipo mu mawonekedwe a madontho ogwiritsira ntchito kufota.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.3

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa matenda ndi nkhupakupa ndi utitiri.

Плюсы

zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi applicator wapadera;
amateteza ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka masabata 12).

Минусы

osati oyenera zochizira mitundu yapamwamba ya otodectosis.

Dana Spot-on

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza entomosis yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.5

Mankhwalawa ndi dontho la ntchito kuti ziume, khungu losasunthika m'malo osatheka kunyambita.

Плюсы

ali ndi ntchito zambiri;
oyenera nyama za misinkhu yonse komanso tsitsi lautali uliwonse;
akuyamba kuchitapo kanthu mkati 2 hours pambuyo ntchito.

Минусы

osati oyenera zochizira mitundu yapamwamba ya otodectosis.

Dana Ultra Neo

Kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho pa kufota.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.8

The yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala kuwononga tiziromboti pa magawo onse a chitukuko, kuphatikizapo mphutsi.

Плюсы

kuchita bwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo;
ma CD yabwino;
zotsatira kumatenga kwa 8 milungu.

Минусы

kusapezeka

Decto Forte

Zothandiza pochiza ndi kupewa otodectosis, sarcoptic mange ndi notoedrosis mwa agalu ndi amphaka.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.3

Mankhwala anaika mu auricle, poyamba kutsukidwa nkhanambo ndi kutumphuka.

Плюсы

oyenera amphaka ndi agalu;
mtengo wololera.

Минусы

osati oyenera ana agalu ndi amphaka osakwanitsa zaka 4 milungu ndi akazi apakati.

Malo achitetezo

9.4

Fiprist malo

9.7

Otodectin

8.8

Ivermek

Woyang'anira

9.3

Mafuta a Aversectin

9.5

Malo achitetezo

Kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho pa kufota.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.4

Antiparasitic mankhwala, ogwira motsutsana khutu nthata, utitiri ndi helminths.

Плюсы

yogwira motsutsana ndi majeremusi akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zawo;
otetezeka amphaka ndi agalu zaka 6 masabata, kuyamwitsa akazi;
ma CD abwino, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Минусы

kusapezeka

Fiprist malo

Akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a madontho.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.7

Iwo ali kukhudzana tizilombo-acaricidal zotsatira, ogwira nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsabwe.

Плюсы

mankhwala amodzi ndi okwanira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
sichimalowetsedwa m'magazi, choncho sichimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la nyama;
kumasuka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Минусы

kusapezeka

Otodectin

Amapangidwa ngati njira yothetsera jakisoni, amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja ndi mphutsi.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

8.8

Ikalowa m’magazi, imafalikira m’thupi lonse ndipo imawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosasamala kanthu za kumene amakhala.

Плюсы

ntchito zosiyanasiyana;
otetezeka kwa amphaka kuyambira miyezi iwiri;
mtengo wololera.

Минусы

mawonekedwe omasulidwa - sikuti mwiniwake aliyense amadziwa jekeseni payekha, ndondomekoyi ndi yowawa kwa nyama.

Ivermek

Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a spray, gel ndi jekeseni.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

Ili ndi antiparasitic effect, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku mitundu yonse ya ectoparasites.

Плюсы

mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba;
mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi gel osakaniza ndi zina analgesic zotsatira.

Минусы

poizoni, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Woyang'anira

Njira yothetsera vutoli idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunja.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.3

Zimathandiza kulimbana bwinobwino ndi mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: utitiri, kufota, nkhupakupa ixodid, roundworms.

Плюсы

kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ma CD;
amawononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiziromboti.

Минусы

fungo lamphamvu, losasangalatsa.

Mafuta a Aversectin

Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okhudzidwa a khungu kapena khutu.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.5

Zothandiza pochiza amphaka, agalu, nyama zokhala ndi ubweya ndi mbalame kuchokera ku acarosis ndi entomosis.

Плюсы

kuchita bwino kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo;
kugwiritsira ntchito kochepa, kulongedza kumatenga nthawi yaitali.

Минусы

Fungo lamphamvu.

Kodi kuchiza khutu mite mphaka ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Palinso wowerengeka azitsamba zochizira otodectosis. M'magawo oyambirira a matendawa, njirazi ndi zothandiza, kuwonjezera apo, zikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera.

Mafuta amchere	Mafuta amchere amathandizira kusungunula makutu opangidwa ndi khutu ndikuwononga nkhupakupa. Chogulitsacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, mlingo umasankhidwa payekha - payenera kukhala mafuta okwanira kuti aphimbe khutu lapakati mofanana. Bwerezani njirayi tsiku lililonse kwa masabata 2-3.
vinyo wosasa woyera	Sakanizani vinyo wosasa woyera ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Chosakanizacho chimayikidwa ndi madontho angapo mu khutu lililonse. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, pukutani khutu ndi thonje louma la thonje. Ngati mabala otuluka magazi akuwonekera kale pakhungu la nyama, mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Waukulu malamulo a mankhwala

Otodectosis amathandizidwa pazigawo zonse, koma nthawi ya chithandizo idzakhala yosiyana. Ngati matendawa sanayambike, zidzatenga masabata 2-3 kuti achire. Pazovuta, pamene matenda achiwiri alowa, chithandizo chingatenge miyezi ingapo.

Potsatira malamulo ena, mutha kuchiza chiweto chanu mwachangu ndikupewa zovuta.

Makutu a nthata mu mphaka: chithandizo kuchipatala

Nthawi zambiri, ndi otodectosis, kuyika nyama m'chipatala sikufunikira. Kupatulapo ndi pamene matendawa amafalikira mozama mu khutu, pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi edema ya ubongo. Zikatero, mphaka adzafunika mwadongosolo yokonza mankhwala, jakisoni, mtsempha wa magazi infusions. Ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa nkhawa, chikuyenda ndi mutu wowerama, mikwingwirima yambiri yasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kwa veterinarian posachedwa.

Chithandizo cha nsabwe za m'khutu.

Mite ya khutu mu mphaka: momwe mungachitire kunyumba

Ngati matendawa akungoyamba kumene, mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe a anthu, ndipo mankhwala ambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba mutakambirana ndi dokotala. Malamulo akuluakulu ochizira otodectosis amphaka kunyumba ndi awa:

M`pofunika kuchitira nyama zonse m`nyumba ndi khutu nthata, kaya amasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda.
Nyumba zonse zimakonzedwa mosamala, makamaka zinthu za nyama. Ndi bwino kuchotsa zofunda zakale ndi mabedi, muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, mutha kuchita ndi kuwira.
Ndikofunika kusunga ukhondo m'nyumba, kuyeretsa konyowa ndi mankhwala apadera kuyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhazikika mu ming'alu, ming'alu, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunika kusunga chitetezo cha mphaka, kusamalira ubwino wa zakudya zake, funsani veterinarian za kufunika kwa mavitamini owonjezera.

Chithandizo cha mphaka ndi mphaka woyembekezera

Matenda a amphaka ndi ovuta kwambiri, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotalika komanso cholemetsa. Nthenda zambiri m'makutu zimakhala ndi poizoni ndipo zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wadziwa.

Nthawi zambiri, zopopera zofewa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana amphaka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa amphaka apakati: mankhwala ochiritsira amasankhidwa payekha, kudziletsa sikuvomerezeka.

Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kuchita bwino kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumatengera kutsata ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusankha kolondola kwa mlingo.

Aerosols

Ma aerosols ayenera kupopera m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi makutu mpaka malo otupa atsekedwa kwathunthu. Kupopera kuyenera kuchitidwa ma centimita angapo kuchokera ku khutu kuti popopera mankhwala mankhwalawa asalowe m'maso mwa mphaka. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti chiweto chisakhale ndi nthawi yokana.

Mafuta

Musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta kapena gel osakaniza, choyamba muyenera kuyeretsa khutu ku nkhanambo ndi kutumphuka. Ikani mankhwalawa muzochepa kwambiri kumadera okhudzidwa ndi thonje swab. Nyama zambiri sizikonda mawotchi amakhudza, choncho m'pofunika kukulunga mphaka mu chopukutira ndi bulangete ndondomeko.

Madontho

Pamaso instillation m`pofunika kuyeretsa khungu la khutu ndi nsalu yofewa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo, popeza mankhwala ambiri omwe ali mgululi ndi oopsa. Ndikofunikira kukwirira m'makutu onse awiri, ngakhale m'modzi yekha ali ndi kachilombo. Pakuti zotsatira zabwino pambuyo ndondomeko, Ndi bwino kuchita kuwala kutikita minofu makutu.

Njira zaukhondo ndi kukonza

Khalidwe la ukhondo njira ndi chikhalidwe cha ogwira mankhwala a khutu nthata.

Malangizo otsuka makutu kunyumba

Musanayambe njira zamankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makutu a mphaka, ngakhale palibe chomwe chimanenedwa pankhaniyi mu malangizo a mankhwalawa.

Kuyeretsa kunyumba, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

mapepala a thonje kapena thonje;
ndodo za makutu (ndizoyenera kuti musagwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuvulala kwa khutu lomwe lapsa kale);
mankhwala opha tizilombo (chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid solution).

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko:

Khalani mphaka pamiyendo yanu, ngati nyamayo ili yaukali kapena yowopsya, mukhoza kuikulunga mu pepala kapena thaulo.
Pang'onopang'ono kupinda auricle, pukutani pamwamba pa dothi ndi thonje swab.
Moisten khutu ndodo mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo njira ndi mofatsa kuyeretsa dera okhudzidwa ndi izo, nkofunika kuchita mofatsa, popanda kukakamiza, chifukwa izi zingakhale zowawa nyama.
Lolani mphaka kugwedeza mutu wake, ndiyeno chitirani kunja kwa khutu ndi tsitsi pafupi ndi yankho.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi ya chithandizo ndi masabata 1-2. Muzochitika zapamwamba, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchedwetsedwa kwa miyezi 6.

Malamulo okonza chiweto kuchokera ku tiziromboti

Pa khungu ankachitira, m`pofunika ntchito antiparasitic wothandizira, pindani khutu pakati ndi mopepuka kutikita minofu. Ndikofunika kuti musatenge madontho mu ngalande ya khutu, chifukwa pazochitika zapamwamba izi zingayambitse kutupa kwakukulu komanso kuphulika kwa khutu. Pambuyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mphaka akhoza kusonyeza zotsatira zoipa: hiss, kulira ngakhale thovu. Izi siziyenera kuchita mantha, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musalole nyama kunyambita mankhwala.

Kuopsa kwa nthata m'makutu kwa mphaka

Pazovuta kwambiri, matenda achiwiri amafalikira kumadera okhudzidwa a khungu. Njira yotupa imasunthira kudera la nembanemba ya tympanic, yomwe imayambitsa kuphulika kwake ndi kuphulika. Izi zimabweretsa kutayika kwa kumva, kusalumikizana bwino kwa kayendetsedwe kake. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amatha kufalikira ku meninges kudzera mu septum ya bony, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa meningitis. Zikatero, kuneneratu kumakhala koyipa kwambiri.

Njira zothandizira

Maonekedwe a nthata m'makutu amatha kutengeka ndi nyama zikuyenda momasuka mumsewu. Komabe, amphaka akuweta kwathunthu ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera muzinthu zaumwini, kapena mwiniwake akhoza kubweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumsewu mwangozi.

Njira zazikulu zopewera otodectosis ndi: