Argiope Brünnich: kangaude wodekha

Kodi kangaude argiope brunnich amawoneka bwanji?

Kufotokozera za kangaude

dzina: Argiope brünnich
Zaka.: Argiope bruennichi

Maphunziro: Arachnida - Arachnida
Gulu: Spider - Araneae
Banja: akangaude oluka Orb - Araneidae

	Malo okhala:	m'mphepete, nkhalango ndi kapinga
	Zowopsa kwa:	tizilombo tating'ono
	Maganizo kwa anthu:	zosavulaza, zopanda vuto

Kangaude wamtunduwu ndi wovuta kusokoneza ndi ena. Mtundu wowala wa pamimba, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosinthasintha yakuda ndi yachikasu, ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mavu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akazi ndi amuna amtunduwu amasiyana kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yake, Agriope ankatchedwa kangaude wa mavu, kangaude wa mbidzi kapena kangaude.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Awiri a Argiope akangaude.

Kugonana kukhwima kwa mkazi kumachitika mwamsanga pambuyo molting. Amuna amayesa kukwatana ndi yaikazi mwachangu momwe angathere, chelicerae yake isanakhwime mokwanira. Akamakweretsa, amuna nthawi zambiri amataya mababu amodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ofooka komanso osatetezeka. Kumapeto kwa makwerero, yaikazi yaikulu komanso yaukali nthawi zambiri imayesa kumenyana ndi mwamuna ndikumudya.

Pambuyo pa ubwamuna, yaikazi imayamba kukonza chikwa choteteza mmene imaikira mazira ake okhwima. Ana amodzi a kangaude a Agriop amatha kukhala ndi ana 200-400. Mbadwo watsopano umabadwa chakumapeto kwa August - chiyambi cha September.

Moyo wa kangaude wa Agriope

Kuthengo, oimira zamtunduwu amatha kugwirizanitsa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 20. Koposa zonse, kangaude wa Agriope amakopeka ndi malo otseguka, owala bwino. Mtundu uwu wa arthropod umapezeka m'magalasi, udzu, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'misewu.

Momwe kangaude Agriope amapota ukonde

Mofanana ndi akangaude ena a m'banja la orb woluka, Agriope amalukira ukonde wokongola kwambiri. Pakatikati pa ukonde wake, kangaudeyo amakhala ndi ulusi wolimba kwambiri womwe umatchedwa stabilimentum. Stabilimentum ili ndi zolinga ziwiri:

1. Mtundu woterewu umawonetsa bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukopa tizilombo.
2. Poona kuti ngozi yayandikira, kangaude Agriope akuyamba kugwedeza ukonde wake. Chifukwa cha izi, kunyezimira komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi intaneti kumaphatikizana kukhala malo amodzi owala, omwe amawopseza mdani yemwe angakhalepo.

Spider mavu mu ukonde wake.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kangaude wa mavu akugwira ntchito yoluka ukonde wake madzulo okha. Zimatengera Agriopa pafupifupi ola lathunthu kuluka ukonde wozungulira watsopano wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Ukonde ukakonzeka, yaikazi imakhala pakatikati ndikuyala ntchafu zake mokulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, awiri oyambirira ndi awiri otsiriza a miyendo amagwiridwa pafupi wina ndi mzake, chifukwa chake zolemba za kangaude zimafanana ndi chilembo "X".

Zakudya za mavu

Akangaude amtunduwu samakonda kwambiri zakudya ndipo mndandanda wawo ukhoza kukhala ndi:

Tizilombo tikangolowa muukonde wa Agriope, iye mofulumira akuthamangira kwa iye, n’kubaya poizoni wake wopuwala m’thupi la wogwidwayo ndi kum’kola ndi maukonde. Patapita nthawi, ziwalo zonse za mkati mwa tizilombo togwidwa, mothandizidwa ndi ma enzymes, zimasanduka madzi, omwe kangaude amayamwa bwinobwino.

Adani achilengedwe a kangaude Agriope

Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wonyezimira, kangaude wa mavu sangachite mantha ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, chifukwa mikwingwirima yosiyana ya pamimba imawopsyeza alenje okhala ndi nthengawa. Agriope nthawi zambiri sagwidwa ndi tizilombo tolusa komanso ma arachnids ena.

Argiope kangaude.

Adani owopsa a akangaude amtunduwu ndi awa:

• makoswe;
• abuluzi;
• achule;
• mavu;
• njuchi.

Kodi kangaude Agriopa ndi chiyani kwa anthu

Ululu wa kangaude wa Agriop siwowopsa kwambiri. Nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito kuchititsa ziwalo za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono togwidwa muukonde wawo. Pamaziko a zoyeserera zomwe asayansi adachita, zidatsimikiziridwa kuti kupha konse kwa poizoni wa Agriope wamkazi sikukwanira kupha mphemvu wamkulu wakuda.

Spider Agriope sakonda kuchita zaukali ndipo, poona kuti ngozi yayandikira, amasiya ukonde wake ndikuthawa. Agriope akhoza kuukira munthu pokhapokha atathamangitsidwa pakona kapena pamene akuyesera kunyamula arthropod.

Kuluma kwa kangaude kungakhale koopsa kwa ana aang'ono kapena ngati munthu amakonda kusagwirizana ndi mbola za tizilombo. Kwa munthu wamkulu wathanzi, kuluma kwa Agriopa sikupha, koma kungayambitse zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kupweteka kwambiri pamalo oluma;
• kutupa ndi kufiira pakhungu;
• kuyabwa kwambiri.
  Kodi mumaopa akangaude?

  ZowopsaNo

Ngati kulumidwa kudakhala kokulirapo, muyenera kupempha thandizo nthawi yomweyo. Thandizo la katswiri ndilofunikadi pazizindikiro monga:

• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• chizungulire;
• chisokonezo;
• mawonekedwe a edema kwambiri.

Malo okhala kangaude Agriop Brunnich

Mitundu iyi ya akangaude imakonda madera a steppe ndi chipululu. Malo awo amakhala pafupifupi dera lonse la Palearctic. Agriopa Brünnich angapezeke m'dera la zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Kumwera ndi Central Europe;
• Kumpoto kwa Africa;
• Asia Minor ndi Central Asia;
• Far East;
• Zilumba za ku Japan.

Kudera la Russia, kangaude wa mavu amapezeka makamaka kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, koma chaka chilichonse oimira zamtunduwu amapezeka kwambiri kumadera akumpoto. Pakadali pano, mutha kukumana ndi Agriopa ku Russia pagawo la zigawo zotsatirazi:

Zochititsa chidwi za kangaude Agriop

Kangaude wa mavu amakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri osati chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo komanso wowala, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa:

1. Pambuyo pa kuswa dzira, mbadwo wachinyamatayo umakhazikika mothandizidwa ndi maulendo apandege pazingwe zawo. Mofanana ndi “makapeti owuluka,” maukonde awo amanyamula mafunde a mpweya ndi kuwanyamulira mtunda wautali. Malinga ndi asayansi, ndendende ndege zotere ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti madera ambiri akumpoto akhazikike ndi mitundu iyi.
2. Agiriopa amamva bwino mu ukapolo ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndizosavuta kuwasunga m'mabwalo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kwambiri kuika kangaude mmodzi yekha mkati, popeza zamoyozi sizidzagawana malo awo okhala ndi anansi awo. Pankhani yodyetsa, kangaude wa mavu nayenso ndi wodzichepetsa. Ndikokwanira kumusiyira tizilombo tapadera kuchokera ku sitolo ya ziweto osachepera tsiku lililonse.

Pomaliza

Agriopa amaonedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri a arachnids. Mofanana ndi zamoyo zina zambiri, kangaudeyu si tizilombo towononga konse. M'malo mwake, imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimawononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake, mutapeza mnansi wotero pafupi ndi nyumba kapena m'munda, musathamangire kumuthamangitsa.