Spider eyes: mphamvu zazikulu za ziwalo zopenya za nyama

Chiwerengero cha maso mu akangaude

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa akangaude ndi tizilombo ndi chiwerengero cha miyendo, nthawi zonse pali 8. Izi sizinganenedwe za ziwalo za masomphenya. Palibe chiwerengero chenicheni cha maso a kangaude, chiwerengerocho chikuchokera pa 2 mpaka 8 zidutswa. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imakhala ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, komabe:

• Caponiidae ndi banja la akangaude ang'onoang'ono, ambiri omwe ali ndi maso awiri. Koma pakukula kwa anthu, chiwerengero cha maso chikhoza kusintha;
  

  Kangaude wokongola wamaso akululumpha.

• Symphytognathae, Uloborids ali ndi maso 4;
• Chitoliro, Spitters ali ndi maso 6;
• pali zamoyo, makamaka okhala m'mapanga amdima, omwe alibe ziwalo za masomphenya.

Mbali za ziwalo za masomphenya

Ngakhale 2 maso 8 okha ali ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito. Kuti agwire ntchito mogwirizana ndikupereka chithunzithunzi chonse, amalekanitsidwa ndipo ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

maso oyamba

Diso la akangaude: 1. Minofu 2. Retina 3. Lens

Choyambirira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu, chomwe chili mwachindunji. Ali ndi m'mphepete, ofotokozedwa bwino, koma osasuntha. Maso oyambirira ali ndi ntchito zingapo:

• kusonkhanitsa zigawo;
• kuyang'ana pa chinthu;
• kutsatira zithunzi.

Yotsirizirayi ndi yotheka chifukwa chakuti maso a kangaude ali ndi minofu yomwe imasuntha retina.

maso achiwiri

Maso a kangaude.

Zili pafupi ndi pulayimale, zitha kupezeka m'mbali, pakati kapena mzere wachiwiri. Ntchito zawo zazikulu zimadalira mtundu wa kangaude, koma matanthauzo ake ndi awa:

• kuzindikira zoyenda;
• hazard analyzer;
• onjezerani masomphenya pamene mulibe chinyezi chokwanira.

maso apawiri

Si mitundu yonse ya akangaude omwe ali nawo, koma ena amakhala nawo kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuzindikira ndikuwonetsa kuwala. Chifukwa cha iwo, palibe mawanga akhungu kwa nyama.

Momwe maso a kangaude amagwirira ntchito

Maso a kangaude amawathandiza kuti azioneka bwino komanso aziona bwino. Anthu ena amakhudzidwa ngakhale ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Chochititsa chidwi, makinawa amagwira ntchito mwanjira ina mozungulira:

• choyamba, ziwalo zofananira za masomphenya zimatsegulidwa, zomwe zimawona wozunzidwa kapena woopsa kwa nthawi yaitali;
• ndiye maso oyambirira amatsegulidwa, omwe amayang'ana pa chinthucho ndikusanthula, kusintha zochita zina.

M'malo mwake, kangaudeyo amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi maso ake am'mbali, ndiyeno amatembenuka kuyang'ana pafupi ndi zazikulu zake.

Mayeso a akangaude omwe amawona

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa maso a kangaude, ngati kuli kofunikira, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wawo.

Kafukufuku wamaso a akangaude

Asayansi anaphunzira za masomphenya a akangaude kulumpha. Zinapezeka kuti maso asanu ndi atatu onse adapangidwa kuyambira kubadwa ndipo ali ndi zolandilira 8000, ngati akulu.

Maso okha kuyambira kubadwa kwa kukula komwe kuli kofunikira. Koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thupi, akangaude amawona kwambiri, chifukwa amalandira kuwala kochepa. Nyama ikamakula, maso amakula komanso kuona bwino.

Ubwino wa masomphenya

Kangaude wokhala ndi maso 8.

Akangaude, chifukwa cha masomphenya awo, ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa nyama zina. Ubwino wake ndi:

• tsatanetsatane ndi bwino, masabata mwa anthu;
• kuthekera kowonera chithunzi chapafupi;
• mawonekedwe abwino a ultraviolet;
• luso kutsatira nyama kuzungulira;
• kudumpha kwenikweni ndi kuyenda mu udzu, chifukwa cha luso lodziwa mtunda.

Pomaliza

Maso a kangaude si ziwalo za masomphenya okha, komanso njira zonse zowonetsera mlengalenga. Amakulolani kusaka, kuyenda mumlengalenga, kugwira chiwopsezo ndikudumpha. Koma kuchuluka kwake kumatsimikiziridwa kokha potengera mtundu wa kangaude.