Karakurt kangaude wakuda: yaying'ono, koma yakutali
Kangaude wa Karakurt ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira poizoni amtundu wa Black Widow omwe amakhala kudera la Europe. Monga oimira onse a mitundu yake, Karakurt wamkazi amapha mnzake pambuyo pa makwerero.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za kangaude
dzina: Karakurt
Zaka.: Latrodectus tredecimguttatusMaphunziro: Arachnida - Arachnida
Gulu: Spider - Araneae
Banja: Tenetiki - Theridiidae
 | Malo okhala: | udzu, mitsinje, minda |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | tizilombo tating'ono |
 | Maganizo kwa anthu: | kuluma, utsi |
Pansi pa mimba, akazi ali ndi mawonekedwe ofiira, ngati mawonekedwe a hourglass, kapena mikwingwirima iwiri yowongoka. Thupi la velvety limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lamafoloko.
Mwamuna amasiyana ndi wamkazi osati kukula kwake, koma nthawi zina thupi lake likhoza kukhala lakuda ndi utoto wofiirira ndi mawanga oyera. Nyamayi ili ndi miyendo 4 yakuda, yayitali komanso yamphamvu.
Kufalitsa
Karakurt kangaude amakhala ku Southern Europe, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Asia. Ku Russia, amapezeka m'madera ochokera ku Europe kupita kumadera akumwera kwa Siberia.
Malo omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi udzu, madambo, malo olimako komanso madera ouma. Zimapezeka m’mashedi, m’minda ngakhalenso m’nyumba za anthu. Karakurt imatha kuwoneka m'mphepete mwa miyala ndi mchenga.
Chiwerengero cha anthu amtunduwu chimasiyana chaka ndi chaka, koma pafupipafupi zaka 10-12 kapena 25, kuchuluka kwa ma arthropods kumawonedwa.
Moyo ndi kubereka
Kangaude amalukira ulusi wake pansi, ulusi wotchera amatambasulidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pamwamba pake, ngati kiyi, amapangidwa pobisalira momwe amakhalira usiku. Nthawi zambiri karakurt imapanga ukonde mu udzu kapena pakati pa miyala.
Mu labotale, akangaude amawonekera pa tsiku la 49, mwachilengedwe nthawi imeneyi imakhala nthawi yayitali. Mazira a Karakurt ndi oopsa, monga akangaude ena amtunduwu.
Yaikazi imasamuka mu Meyi-June, imapeza malo achinsinsi ndikupanga maukonde osakhalitsa, ndipo yaimuna yokhwima imamufunafuna. Ikalowa pa intaneti, yaimuna samayisiyanso.
Pambuyo pa molt yomaliza, yaikazi imakhwima pakugonana, yaimuna imamumanga ndi ukonde ndikumagona naye. Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imamasulidwa mwamsanga ku ukapolo, ndipo imadya yamphongo.
Akamakwerana, amapanga mphala, amalukira zikwa 5, ndipo pa chilichonse amaikira mazira 100 mpaka 700 n’kuwapachika m’nyumba mwake. Poyamba, zikwani zimakhala zoyera kapena zonona, ndiye, pafupi ndi maonekedwe a ana, zimakhala zachikasu.
Ana aang'ono amawonekera mu Epulo ndipo amamwazikana ndi mphepo ndi ulusi. Asanakhale akuluakulu okhwima pogonana, amadutsa magawo angapo a molting, akazi - ka 8, amuna - 4-5.
Akazi amakhala mpaka November, moyo wawo ndi pafupifupi masiku 302, amuna amamwalira mu September, moyo wawo ndi pafupifupi 180 masiku.
Ngozi kwa anthu ndi nyama
Karakurt nthawi zambiri saukira poyamba, ndipo ngati asokonezedwa, amayesa kuthawa. Amaluma muzovuta kwambiri. Koma kulumidwa kwake kungapha munthu ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichiperekedwa panthawi yake. Ululu wake umakhala makamaka ndi ma neurotoxins.
- Pambuyo pa kuluma, pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15, munthu amamva ululu woyaka moto umene umafalikira mofulumira m'thupi lonse ndipo umayambitsa kupweteka kosalekeza pachifuwa, pamimba, ndi m'munsi.
- Minofu ya m'mimba imalimbitsa kwambiri. Kupuma pang'ono, chizungulire, kusanza, kutuluka thukuta, kutuluka kwa nkhope, kupweteka mutu, ndi kunjenjemera.
- M'magawo omaliza a poyizoni, kukhumudwa, kuzimitsa chidziwitso, ndi delirium zitha kuchitika.
Pochiza, anti-karakurt seramu kapena jakisoni wamtsempha wa novocaine, calcium chloride ndi magnesium hydrosulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati nthawi yomweyo muwotcha malo a kangaude ndi machesi, ndiye kuti zotsatira za poizoni zimatha kufooka.
Karakurt imagwira ntchito usiku; denga lolendewera lomwe lili ndi m'mphepete bwino pansi pa bedi limateteza munthu wogona ku kangaude.
Posachedwapa, milandu ya kulumidwa ndi Karakurt yadziwika ku Azerbaijan, dera la Rostov, kumwera kwa Urals, ku Ukraine.
Kusamala
Spider karakurt.
Ukonde ndi kangaude palokha zili pansi, ndipo m'madera omwe amakhala, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nsapato zotsekedwa zodalirika. Komanso, kangaude amawomba udzu wake muudzu, musanayambe ntchito m'munda, muyenera kufufuza mosamala gawo la kukhalapo kwa cobwebs. Panali zochitika pamene kangaude anakhazikika mu nsapato anasiya pa malo.
Karakurt nthawi zambiri imapanga ukonde wake paziboda za ziweto m'malo odyetserako ziweto. Nthawi zambiri ziweto zimavutika ndi kulumidwa kwake. Kwa akavalo ndi ngamila, poizoni wa karakurt ndi woopsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimafa zitalumidwa.
Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti nkhosa ndi mbuzi sizilumidwa ndi akangaude.
Adani a Karakurt
Ngakhale kuti kangaude mwiniwakeyo ndi woopsa kwa tizilombo tambiri, pansi pa zachilengedwe, adani ake ndi mavu, okwera, ndi hedgehogs. Komanso, zomangamanga zake zimapondedwa ndi ziweto zoweta.
https://youtu.be/OekSw56YaAw
Pomaliza
Karakurt ndi kangaude wakupha yemwe amakhala kudera lalikulu. Iye mwini samaukira poyamba, koma kuluma kwake kumakhala kwapoizoni ndipo kumatha kupha. Potengera kusamala komwe amakhala, kuopsa kwa kangaude kumatha kuchepetsedwa.
Poyamba