Momwe mungachotsere nkhungu pansalu: Njira 6 zosavuta zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka pazovala
Amayi odziwa bwino ntchito amadziwa bwino momwe angathanirane ndi dothi lovuta kwambiri pazovala, koma ngakhale atha kukhala ndi vuto lochotsa nkhungu. Chodabwitsa ichi sichichitika kawirikawiri ndipo vutoli nthawi zambiri limapezeka mosayembekezereka, monga nkhungu mwakachetechete ndi mobisa imafalikira pazinthu zosungidwa pa alumali yakutali ya nduna.
Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro za nkhungu pa zovala
Nkhungu yomwe yawonekera pa zovala imafalikira ndi liwiro lodabwitsa kuzinthu zina zomwe zili pafupi, komanso mashelufu ndi makoma a chipinda. Nsalu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi bowa ikuwoneka yowonongeka ndipo imatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Madontho a nkhungu amatha kupakidwa utoto wamitundu yonse kuyambira wakuda mpaka woyera.
Bowa wowopsa siwosankha ndipo umakhudza chilichonse.
Angapezeke pamwamba pa zovala, nsalu za bedi ndi makapeti, komanso pa upholstery wa playpens, prams ndi walkers. Nkhungu imakwirira mitundu ya zinthu monga:
Madontho a nkhungu pa zovala.
- chowuni;
- synthetics;
- khungu;
- ubweya.
Zifukwa za nkhungu pa nsalu
Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a nkhungu pa zovala ndikusungira kosayenera. Zinthu zabwino za mawonekedwe a nkhungu pazinthu ndi izi:
- kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda +25 - +35 madigiri;
- chinyezi chachikulu;
- kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa mpweya;
- kusowa mpweya wabwino.
Momwe mungachotsere nkhungu pa zovala
Nkhungu yomwe yawonekera pa zovala iyenera kugwedezeka kaye ndikupukuta mosamala popanda kunyowetsa nsalu. Njira iyi "youma" imathandiza kuchotsa bowa wambiri wosasangalatsa. Kuti muchotse kwathunthu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira zotsimikiziridwa komanso zothandiza.
| Njira | Chinsinsi |
| Furacilin, viniga ndi madzi a mandimu | Kuti muchotse nkhungu, m'pofunika kusamalira mosamala malo oipitsidwa ndi yankho la furacilin, vinyo wosasa wa tebulo kapena madzi a mandimu atsopano. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu maola 2-3 kuti ziume ndikutsuka mwachizolowezi. |
| Mchere ndi tomato madzi | Mu njira iyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a phwetekere achilengedwe omwe angofinyidwa. Tsitsi lazovala limathiridwa kwambiri ndi madzi a phwetekere, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 5-7 limakutidwa ndi mchere wambiri ndikusiya kuti ziume. Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, chinthu choipitsidwacho chiyenera kutsukidwa mu makina ochapira kutentha kwa madigiri 60. |
| Whey, curdled mkaka, mchere ndi ammonia | Njirayi ndi yothandiza ngakhale kwa madontho akale. Choyamba muyenera zilowerere zakhudzidwa katunduyo mu yogurt kapena whey kwa maola 8-10. Pambuyo pakuviika, chinthucho chiyenera kufinyidwa ndikuthira ndi kusakaniza mchere ndi ammonia, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Ndiye ndikwanira kutsuka zovala zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi. |
| Anyezi | Madontho a mildew kuchokera ku nsalu ya thonje amachotsedwa bwino ndi anyezi wamba. Pokonza zinthu, ingodulani masambawo pa grater ndikugwiritsa ntchito pamalo oipitsidwa. Pambuyo pa mphindi 5, mukhoza kutsuka nsalu kuchokera ku gruel ya anyezi ndikutsuka m'madzi otentha. |
| Turpentine ndi talc | Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuchotsa nkhungu ku silika kapena ubweya. Turpentine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudontho la nkhungu, kuwaza ndi talc, ndipo yopyapyala kapena chopukutira chapepala chimayikidwa pamwamba ndikusiyidwa. Pambuyo pa kusita, chinthucho chikhoza kutsukidwa mwachizolowezi. |
| Ammonia yankho | Kuti muchotse nkhungu pa nsalu zopangira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi ammonia osakanikirana mofanana. Ndi yankho chifukwa, m`pofunika mosamala misozi madontho onse nkhungu, ndiyeno kusamba. |
Kupewa nkhungu pa zovala
Kuti muteteze nkhungu pa zovala, zogona ndi zinthu zina zilizonse za nsalu, ndikwanira kutsatira malangizo angapo othandiza kuti muwasunge:
- kupachika ndi kuika mu makabati zinthu zoyera ndi zowuma mwamtheradi, komanso zowongoleredwa bwino;
- musasunge zinthu zonyansa m'chipinda chogona, ngakhale pamashelefu osiyana;
Nkhungu pa zovala za ana.
- nthawi zonse yeretsani kabati ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake panja, ndikupukuta makoma ndi mashelufu a nduna ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- kulamulira mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda;
- nthawi zonse muyenera kusiya malo ochepa pakati pa kabati ndi makoma;
- pamashelefu pakati pa zinthu, mutha kuyala matumba a silika gel osakaniza kuti atenge chinyezi chochulukirapo.
Pomaliza
Kuchotsa nkhungu yomwe yawonekera pa nsalu ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuti musamenye nkhondo kuti mupulumutse zomwe mumakonda, muyenera kuganiziranso zosungirako zovala zonse, komanso kutsatira malangizo othandiza komanso malangizo opewera.
