Nkhupakupa yofiira pa ma orchid: momwe mungatetezere maluwa amkati ku tizilombo towopsa kwambiri
Okonda orchid samatopa ndi chidwi ndi maluwa awo. Zimasangalatsa kwambiri diso mukayang'ana maluwa awo okongola. Koma pakubwera kangaude, chithunzicho chikhoza kusintha kwathunthu, ndipo mmalo mwa maluwa okongola, mphika wopanda kanthu wa nthaka udzakhalapo.
Zamkatimu
- Kodi akangaude amawoneka bwanji
- Mitundu yayikulu ya akangaude omwe amawononga ma orchid
- Zifukwa za maonekedwe a nkhupakupa
- Ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zimakhalapo?
- Chifukwa chiyani ali owopsa
- Zizindikiro za matenda
- Njira zopewera akangaude
- Kodi akangaude ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto?
- Kupewa matenda ndi njira zodzitetezera
Kodi akangaude amawoneka bwanji
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, pafupifupi 0,5 mm. Mtundu umapeza kutengera chomera chomwe chimadyedwa komanso mitundu yake. Amakhala ndi thupi lofewa komanso lozungulira, mwa akulu amakhala ndi miyendo 8, ndipo mphutsi 6. Thupi lawo lili ndi zida zobaya zokhala ndi nsagwada zooneka ngati mtima, zomwe zimatha kuluma masamba a orchid.
Mitundu yayikulu ya akangaude omwe amawononga ma orchid
Mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo tomwe timawononga ma orchids ndi wapadera ndipo uli ndi makhalidwe ake.
Mite yathyathyathya, ndendende-thupi lathyathyathya
Zomwe zimadziwika kuti nkhupakupa zabodza kapena nyongolotsi. Anapeza dzina chifukwa cha mmene mwana wa ng’ombeyo anapangidwira. Chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, lathyathyathya, ogaŵikana segmental mbali kutsogolo, pakati ndi kumbuyo. Zochepa kwambiri, mpaka 0,3 mm, koma zowala - tizilombo tofiira-chikasu.
Maonekedwe ake amazindikiridwa mochedwa, popeza samaluka uta, ndipo amakhala mumizu. Tsamba la orchid likawonongeka, mankhwala ophera amabayidwa m'mbewu.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe a nkhupakupa
Njira za matenda a orchid sizovuta monga zotsatira zake.
- kugula chomera chodwala;
- gawo lapansi labwino kwambiri lobzala;
- mphika wadothi wosakonzedwa;
- nkhupakupa zimatha kubweretsedwa pa zovala;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwuluka ndi mphepo pamene chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wokwanira;
- kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka;
- anaphwanya zikhalidwe za duwa.
Kangaude, kwenikweni, amatha kuwonekera kulikonse komwe kuli bwino kumapangidwira. Maonekedwe ake amatha kupewedwa posamalira mbewu zatsopano pasadakhale, kuzisiya m'malo okhala kwaokha, ndikusamalira maluwa omwe akukula kale.
Ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zimakhalapo?
Malo omwe nkhupakupa zimakonda kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi chakudya chambiri. Chifukwa chake, awa ndi masamba okoma a orchid, maluwa ndi mizu.
Akalumidwa m'maselo a zomera, tizilomboti timapopera chinthu chapadera kuti madzi aziyenda mofulumira. Zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chomera, kwa iye chinthu choterocho ndi chakupha. Pang'onopang'ono kuwononga duwa, koloni imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kufika pamasamba. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuwonetsa kufa kwa orchid kwayandikira.
Chifukwa chiyani ali owopsa
Tizilombo ta Orchid sikuti timangowononga mbewuzo mwachangu, komanso zimanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana. Chomera chogwidwa ndi kangaude chimafooka, ndipo chitetezo chake sichingathe kupirira matenda owonjezera.
- bakiteriya;
- tizilombo;
- bowa.
Pamalo a mapangidwe a zotsatira za kuukira kwa nkhupakupa, mawanga akulira amapangika, kenako tsamba limasanduka lachikasu ndikugwa, ndipo tiziromboti timapita ku mbali ina ya duwa.
Zizindikiro za matenda
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kuzindikira kangaude pa ma orchid, kupezeka kwake kumatha kukayikira ndi zizindikiro zina.
- Pamasamba, m'malo olumidwa, pali "zobaya", malowa ali ndi zotupa zoyera kapena zotuwa.
- Kumbuyo kwa tsamba, ulusi umapangidwa, woyera kapena siliva.
- Mawanga a bulauni amawonekera mu ma axils a masamba ndi m'munsi mwa tsinde.
- Madontho amadzi a Putrefactive amawonekera patsinde m'munsi mwake, kenako madontho ndi mabowo amapanga m'malo mwake.
- Ma castings amayamba kusanduka achikasu, m'mbali mwake amapunduka, owuma ndi opiringizika, kenako amagwa.
- Ma Peduncles amakhala aafupi kuposa chomera chathanzi, chomwe sichimafanana ndi ma orchid.
- Mukakanikiza pa tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, madzi ofiira kapena ofiirira amamasulidwa.
Njira zopewera akangaude
Kuwoneka kwa tiziromboti pamaluwa ndi chochitika chosasangalatsa. Amawononga maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha duwa lokha. Muyenera kuyamba kulimbana ndi tizilombo nthawi yomweyo, pakukayikira koyambirira kwa kukhalapo kwake, ndipo mwamsanga chiwonongekocho chikuyamba, ndizotheka kuti chichotsedwe kwamuyaya.
Mankhwala
Posankha zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi mankhwala, munthu ayenera kuganizira zodziwika za ntchito yawo, musaiwale za njira zodzitetezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Ubwino wa ndalama zotere muzochita zawo zanthawi yayitali, kuyambira nthawi ya chithandizo, nthawi ya zomwe amachita imatha mpaka milungu iwiri.
Mankhwala othandizira amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwonongeka, ndikulimbana ndi madera akuluakulu. Mankhwala otchuka
- Nissoran;
- Actellik;
- Sunmite;
- Antiklesh.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Ubwino wawo uli pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama chaka chonse, pomwe izi sizimayambitsa kukana kwa tiziromboti. Kuchita bwino kwa ndalamazi kumawonedwa kokha mu gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha zilonda.
Mndandanda wamankhwala achilengedwe:
- Akarin;
- Bona Forte;
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Fitoverm.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Olima maluwa ali ndi njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry kuti athane ndi nkhupakupa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa wamankhwala ndikoyenera kuchiza zimayambira ndi masamba ndi thonje swab wothira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho sichikuphimbidwa ndi wandiweyani, apo ayi padzakhala kutentha.
The wosweka tuber wa mbewu yowiritsa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 30. Ndiye kuphimba ndi chivindikiro ndi kulola kuti brew kwa tsiku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza masamba ndi zimayambira. Chodabwitsa cha njirayi ndikuti ndikofunikira kuchita izi mkati mwa sabata ndipo nthawi iliyonse msuzi uyenera kukhala watsopano, msuzi womalizidwa umasungidwa pamalo ozizira osapitilira tsiku limodzi.
Pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, pakani 30 g sopo wochapira ndikuwasungunula. Mu madzi ozizira, moisten thonje swab ndi kupukuta masamba ndi izo kuchokera mkati. Mukakonza, yesetsani kupewa mizu ya mbewuyo, chifukwa zomwe zili zamchere zimasokoneza duwa.
Kodi akangaude ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto?
Kangaude wofiyira ndi mitundu yake ina sizikhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ndi nyama. Chifukwa chakuti amadya madzi a zomera, amene ali mu thupi la munthu ndi nyama. Iye akhoza kuvulaza munthu pazipita kutengera maganizo, mavuto, kunyansidwa.
Kupewa matenda ndi njira zodzitetezera
Sizingatheke kukhala ndi inshuwalansi motsutsana ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma maonekedwe ake akhoza kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
- patula zomera zatsopano;
- nthawi ndi nthawi pukutani duwa, mphika, sill zenera ndi mowa wamankhwala;
- gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi labwino kwambiri pakukulitsa;
- kuphunzira zobisika zonse za kukula kwa orchid, nyengo yosamalira, kuthirira pafupipafupi;
- sungani zomera zonse za m'nyumba mwaukhondo ndi kusamaliridwa.
Potsatira malamulo osavuta koma ofunikirawa, simungathe kukumana ndi tizilombo toyipa ngati. Ndipo ngati akadali wolumala, kudzakhala kosavuta kulimbana naye.
Poyamba