Utitiri ampoules mu nyumba

Tangoganizani kuti chiweto chanu, kaya ndi mphaka kapena galu, chatenga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa magazi kwinakwake pamsewu. Tsopano akuyabwa nthawi zonse ndipo sapeza mtendere. Poyamba izi zimakhala zovuta kwa nyama, koma posakhalitsa inunso mumayamba kumva kusapeza bwino: khungu lanu limadulidwa ndi kulumidwa, nthawi zonse limayabwa ndikupweteka, ndipo mumawona utitiri pansi ukudumpha m'makapeti. Chifukwa cha zonsezi ndi utitiri.

Koma akanatha bwanji kulowa m’nyumba yanu yokonzedwa bwino? Kodi malo awo obisala amawapeza kuti? Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mankhwala ati omwe angathandize kuwachotsa kamodzi kokha?

Ntchentche: ndi nyama yanji imeneyi

Ntchentche ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi ndipo timakhala limodzi ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula madera a Arctic. Amakhala m'madera onse a nyengo ndipo amapeza omwe amawakonda kwambiri nyama, makamaka amphaka ndi agalu, komanso nyama zina zakutchire monga mbalame, makoswe ndi zinyama.

Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, utitiri ndi tizilombo tosasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kuluma kwawo kungayambitse kuyabwa kwa milungu yambiri. Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa utitiri: mkazi amatha kuikira mazira ambiri m'moyo wake, ndipo utitiri watsopano umawonekera masiku angapo.

Kodi ntchentche zimatha bwanji m'nyumba?

Nthawi zambiri utitiri umalowa m’nyumba mwa kudziphatika ku ubweya wa agalu ndi amphaka. Ntchentche nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu zinyalala za masamba, dothi ndi zinyalala pansi, kotero kuti nyama ikadutsa m'malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingagwirizane ndi ubweya wawo.

Koma utitiri si wa agalu ndi amphaka okha, ukhozanso kuyenda paubweya wa makoswe ndi mbewa. Ngakhale mulibe ziweto, ngati mukukumanabe ndi utitiri, mwayi ndi umene unachokera ku kutaya zinyalala. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za ntchito ya utitiri zitha kupezeka mu attics ndi zipinda zapansi.

Kodi utitiri umakhala kuti?

Tizilombo timakonda malo otentha ndi amdima m'nyumba, makamaka omwe ali ndi madzi kuti azikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Malo oyamba kuwayang'ana ndi mipando yokhala ndi upholstered, makamaka komwe mphaka kapena galu wanu amakonda kupumula.

Tizilombo timathanso kubisala muzoseweretsa zofewa, ming'alu pansi pazipinda ndi pansi pa makapeti. Malo onsewa ndi malo owopsa omwe angakhalemo utitiri ndi tizirombo tina.

Ntchentche: njira zowongolera

Choncho, ntchentche ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala pa nyama ndipo timatha kufalikira kwa anthu tikalowa m’nyumba. Kuti athane nawo bwino, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikulu za chithandizo chachipinda ndikusankha kukonzekera koyenera.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zolimbana ndi utitiri: anthu ndi akatswiri. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, monga kuwonekera kwa anthu ndi nyama, mphamvu ya chithandizo cha chipinda, mtengo wa ndalama, ndi kumasuka ntchito. Munkhaniyi, tiwona ena mwa iwo kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungathetsere vutoli.

Mankhwala a anthu

Kulimbana ndi utitiri ndi ntchito yosasangalatsa komanso yowononga nthawi yomwe palibe amene akufuna kuthana nayo, koma ndizofunikira ngati tizilombo tomwe timapezeka mwadzidzidzi m'nyumba. Mu gawo loyambirira, kuti muwachotse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe.

Kuthetsa majeremusi akunjawa ndi vuto lakale, kotero pali njira zambiri zothanirana nazo. Thandizo la anthu lili ndi ubwino wambiri: chithandizo chawo cha nyumba chimawononga ndalama zochepa, sizovuta kupeza zofunikira, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, pambuyo pa ntchito siziwopsyeza nyama.

Nazi njira za anthu zomwe zayesedwa nthawi:

• Masamba onunkhira: mwachitsanzo, chowawa ndi rosemary yakutchire. Amatulutsa phytoncides - zinthu zapadera zovulaza tizilombo. Simuyenera kuyika mbewu mu vase - zitsamba zimagwira ntchito paokha. Ayikeni m'malo omwe utitiri ungawonekere.

• Mafuta Ofunika: Citrus, bulugamu ndi cloves zimagwira ntchito bwino. Fungo lopweteka la mafutawa limachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mutha kupaka mafuta pamadontho kapena kupanga yankho powonjezera madzi ndi kupopera mbewu pamavuto.
• Mchere: mchere wokhazikika wa khitchini. Makhiristo amchere amawononga zipolopolo za utitiri, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa ya tizilombo. Fukani mchere m'malo omwe utitiri umawonekera.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Mankhwala amtundu wa anthu amatha kukhala njira yosakhalitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati mankhwala othamangitsira osati mankhwala enieni ophera tizilombo. Zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo, zofikirika komanso zotetezeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma sizipereka kuwononga kwathunthu kwa tizirombo. M’malo mothetsa vutolo, angachedwetse kufalikira kwa utitiri ndipo potsirizira pake kukulitsa mkhalidwewo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino utitiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera okhala ndi mankhwala monga chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin ndi deltamethrin. Posankha mankhwala, ndikofunika kumvetsera osati dzina la malonda okha, komanso zinthu zogwira ntchito zomwe zasonyezedwa pamapaketi. Malangizo a wopanga ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwalawa paumoyo wanu, thanzi la okondedwa anu ndi ziweto. Chitsanzo cha mankhwalawa ndi deltamethrin (yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina la malonda Deltsid). Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ndi koyenera kwa mankhwala ophatikizika ndi mfungulo yowongolera bwino utitiri.

Ma ampoules a utitiri

Tiyeni tikambirane mbali yofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi utitiri - utitiri ampoules. Mankhwala amodzi omwe agwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pa intaneti - Deltsid. M'malo mwake, "Deltsid" ndi dzina lamalonda lomwe limabisa zomwe tikudziwa, deltamethrin.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatchedwa Delcida emulsion concentrate. Ma ampoules okhala ndi Deltsid ndi othandiza kwambiri pochotsa utitiri m'nyumba ndipo, akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amakhala otetezeka kumagulu awo azinthu. Koma momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Deltsid molondola kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino?

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane malamulo otetezeka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo. Mwachiwonekere, ngati chosakanizacho chili ndi poizoni ku utitiri, chingakhalenso chowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulo onse omwe akufotokozedwa mu malangizowo ndiye chinsinsi chakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa Deltsid.

Ma ampoules a utitiri: kukonzekera

Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera yankho kuchokera ku chidwi, kutsatira malangizo pa phukusi. Nthawi zambiri paketiyo imakhala ndi malangizo awa:

1. Konzani ndowa yamadzi ndi zida zodzitetezera, kuphatikiza chopumira kapena chigoba chomangira, magolovesi, zovala zokhuthala ndi manja ndi chipewa kuti emulsion isakhumane ndi khungu.
2. Konzani botolo lopopera ndikupeza chida chomwe chingakuthandizeni kutsegula ma ampoules a delcid.
3. Ikani ma ampoules a Delcid pafupi ndi inu.

Kenako, muyenera kuchepetsa deltsid m'madzi. Kuchiza 10 masikweya mita za malo opanda porous, osachepera 500 milliliters ya yankho adzafunika (2 milliliters delcid aliyense ampoule pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi). Ngati malo ali ndi porous, monga makapeti, kuchuluka kwa yankho kudzafunika kawiri.

Yesetsani kufikira madera ovuta kwambiri kufikako, kuphatikizapo zolumikizira zamatabwa ndi pansi, ndi ngodya za mabokosi - awa ndi malo omwe tizilombo tingakhalemo. Kusamalira nyumba yonse, kuphatikizapo mabafa. Samalani kwambiri pamabodi ndi zolumikizira pa matailosi ndi pansi pa laminate. Ngati muli ndi carpeting, kumbukirani kuti mudzafunika kawiri kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti muwachitire.

Pewani kukhudzana ndi yankho ndi khungu ndipo musalole kuti nyama zilowe m'malo ochiritsidwa kapena ochiritsidwa. Chotsani zomera panthawi ya chithandizo ndikupewa kutulutsa mankhwalawo. Komanso sankhani pasadakhale ngati mwakonzeka kuchitira pakhoma ndi mipando, chifukwa nsalu ndi wallpaper akhoza kuchita bwino ndi mankhwala.

Utitiri ampoules: pambuyo mankhwala

Mukamaliza kukonza zonse zomwe mwakonza, sambani nkhope yanu ndi manja anu bwino ndi sopo ndikutuluka m'nyumbamo. Chofunikira chogwiritsira ntchito yankholi ndikuti mutatha kuchiza nyumba ndi utitiri, muyenera kuyisiya yosindikizidwa kwa maola awiri kapena atatu, popanda mpweya wabwino. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochitira zinthu zonse m'nyumba, kupewa kupuma kwa nthunzi yowonongeka, ndikuchoka m'chipindamo kwa maola angapo. Zitatha izi, kubwerera ndi ventilate nyumba kwa osachepera ola limodzi.

M'maola oyambirira mutatha chithandizo, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzipatula nyama m'chipinda chomwe sichinachiritsidwe. Usiku woyamba mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'nyumba, utitiri ukhoza kuluma kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.

Tsiku lotsatira, yambani kupukuta pansi m'nyumba mwanu, kumvetsera kwambiri madera omwe ali pansi pa mipando ndi makapeti. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka mipando, makamaka malo omwe nyamayo imakhala. Thandizo lowonjezera zingapo lingafunike. Mu nthawi pakati pawo, musasambitse pansi m'nyumba kuti musawononge zotsatira za mankhwala. Chithandizo chachiwiri ndi chofunikira chifukwa ntchentche zomwe zatsalazo zimakhala zitaikira mazira pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati simugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa, mbadwo watsopano wa utitiri udzawonekera m'nyumbamo. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito imakhalabe yofanana: ampoule, ndowa (kapena zingapo) zamadzi, magolovesi ndi chigoba.

Timabwereza: kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala pa processing. Deltsid, ikakokedwa, imatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba komanso kumva kutentha. Ngati deltid ikhudza khungu, yambani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo.

Ntchentche: pomaliza

Ntchentche ndi chimodzi mwa tizilombo tosasangalatsa kwambiri zomwe anthu amakumana nazo. Komabe, chifukwa cha mbiri yakale yoyandikana ndi tizirombozi, pali njira zambiri zothanirana nazo. Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono, kukonzekera bwino kwa mankhwala kwawonekera, makamaka ma ampoules, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma ampoules kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zotsimikizika, kukupatsani mtendere wamumtima kwa inu ndi ziweto zanu.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Ndi matenda ati omwe utitiri amanyamula?

Kulumidwa ndi utitiri sikungoyambitsa malingaliro osasangalatsa monga kuyabwa ndi kuwawa. Mwa kuloŵa pakhungu la munthu, utitiri ungapatsire matenda oopsa osiyanasiyana kwa iye.

Mwa matenda awa:

1. Mliri
2. Tularemia
3. Typhus
4. Chifuwa chachikulu
5. Matenda a Rickettsial
6. Matenda a helminthic

Ngati utitiri udasokoneza nyama musanalume munthu, ukhoza kuyamwa mazira a helminth. Ikaluma munthu, utitiri ukhoza kutulutsa mazirawa m’magazi, ndipo amatha kufalikira m’thupi lonse, kuchititsa kusamvana kwakukulu ndi kuwononga ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga chiwindi ndi impso.

Kodi kuluma kwa utitiri kumawoneka bwanji?

Kulumidwa ndi utitiri nthawi zambiri kumasokonezeka ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, koma kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mosiyana ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimaluma mu "njira" ndikusiya mzere wa ziphuphu, utitiri umakhala wopanda dongosolo lapadera ndipo ukhoza kugawidwa mwachisawawa pakhungu. Kulumidwa ndi utitiri kumakhala kowoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi chithuza cha mafinya pakati. Kuphatikiza apo, utitiri ukhoza kuluma nthawi iliyonse masana, mosiyana ndi nsikidzi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito usiku wokha.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji utitiri kuti zisawonekere m'nyumba?

Kusunga nyumba yanu mwaukhondo ndi yaukhondo ndikofunikira popewa utitiri ndi tizirombo tina. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kutaya zinyalala komanso kusamalira nyama mosamala kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Ndikofunikira kupewa kukhudzana ndi nyama zosokera ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'ana ubweya wa ziweto zanu kuti muwone ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muyeneranso kupewa kuyandikira pafupi ndi zipinda zapansi, zamkati ndi zotayira zinyalala, chifukwa izi zimachulukitsa mwayi wowononga tizilombo mnyumba mwanu.