Nkhupakupa pabedi

Fumbi limachulukana m’nyumbamo, ngakhale mwini nyumbayo atayeretsa nyumbayo nthaŵi zonse ndi kuisunga yaukhondo. Patangopita masiku angapo mutatsuka, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi timawonekera ndikukhazikika pamalo osiyanasiyana: pamipando yamatabwa, pamitsamiro ya thonje ndi nsalu za bedi, komanso pa matiresi. Ngakhale mpweya nthawi zonse umakhala ndi fumbi. Kulimbana ndi fumbi kumakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma panthawiyi nthata za fumbi zimamva bwino kunyumba.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timakonda kukhala m'fumbi la m'nyumba, chifukwa zimawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kudya. Nkhupakupa zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu chifukwa zimapatsa tizilombo tofunikira. Bwanji? Maselo a khungu lakufa la anthu amasakanikirana ndi fumbi ndipo amakhala ngati chakudya cha nthatazi.

Fumbi mite: zambiri

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono toyambira 0,1 mm mpaka 0,3 mm. Amadya tizilombo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi, maselo akhungu a keratinized ndi zinyalala za zomera. Nthawi yamoyo wa tizirombozi ndi masiku 80, pamene nkhupakupa yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira 70. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala 10 mpaka 2000 nthata pa gramu ya fumbi.

Chipindacho chikhoza kudzazidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata:

1. Matenda a mphere: Imakonda nyengo yonyowa komanso yofunda. Tizilombo timeneti timachulukana pakhungu la munthu ndipo timayambitsa matenda otchedwa mphere.
2. Nkhuku nthata: Amakhala m’makola a nkhuku ndi pa nkhuku. Akakumana ndi munthu, amatha kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu.
3. Makoswe: Ambiri mwa tiziromboti timakhala pa makoswe kumidzi ndi kumidzi, koma amatha kufalikira kwa anthu.
4. Nthata zaubweya: Zitha kuwoneka muzakudya ndikuberekana mwachangu pa kutentha kwa +25 ° C. Angayambitse mavuto a khungu, kuphatikizapo kutupa.
5. Fumbi nthata: Amadya fumbi ndi maselo a khungu la munthu. Iwo saluma anthu, koma angayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana anthu okhala m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo mphumu, kuyabwa ndi kutupa khungu. Kuchuluka kwa nthata pamtunda kumatha kufika masauzande angapo, kotero ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mpweya, pansi, mipando ndi zinthu zina za m'nyumba zikhale zaukhondo.

Kodi nthata za fumbi zimakhala kuti?

Majeremusi sali m'mayiko ena okha; Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo imapezeka paliponse. Malo abwino kuti akhalepo ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera +18 ° C mpaka +25 ° C ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Nthawi zambiri nthata za fumbi zimakhala m'malo otsatirawa:

• Mipando ya upholstered;
• Chovala cha bedi;
• Mitsamiro;

• Zoseweretsa Zodzaza;
• Makapeti okhala ndi mulu wautali;
• Masamba a matiresi.

Munthu akhoza kubweretsa nkhupakupa kuchokera mumsewu. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe a miyendo yawo, amamatira pa zovala mosavuta ndikudikirira kuti atuluke. Popeza chinyezi ndi kutentha kwabwino, zimayamba kuchulukirachulukira. Pamene chiwerengero cha nthata kukhala lalikulu mokwanira, iwo angayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana anthu.

Ngozi ya nthata za fumbi

Kukhala pafupi ndi nthata za fumbi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusamvana kapena kumawonjezera zomwe zilipo kale. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mapuloteni enieni a enzyme omwe ali muzinthu zonyansa za nkhupakupa. Zowononga izi zikafika pakhungu, zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kupsa mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino kuti tizirombo tambiri tichuluke. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chimazindikira ndikuchitapo kanthu ndi michere iyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro zosagwirizana.

Zizindikiro za Allergy zitha kukhala:

• Kuyabwa, redness ndi kutupa kwa khungu;
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno;
• Mphuno yothamanga;
• Kuyetsemula pafupipafupi;
• Dermatitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• edema ya Quincke;
• Mphumu.

Ma antihistamines osavuta amatha kuthetsa zizindikiro, koma sikokwanira kuti athetseretu ziwengo. Ndikofunika kuyimitsa ndondomeko ya kubereka kwa nkhupakupa ndikuyeretsa bwino chipinda chawo. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane ndi a Marafet aukhondo, omwe angathandizire nyumba yanu mwachangu komanso mwaukadaulo, kutsatira miyezo yonse yofunikira. Chithandizo cha akatswiri chidzathandiza kuthetsa nthata za fumbi zokha, komanso nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi tizirombo tina, kuonetsetsa kuti m'nyumba mwanu muli malo abwino komanso otetezeka.

Njira zolimbana ndi nthata za fumbi

Fumbi lingaphedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimatsimikizira kutha kwa tizilomboti, koma zingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake kapena kuthamangitsa tizilombo.

Njira zadzidzidzi

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti m'nyumba mwanu muli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitani izi:

1. Chitani zonyowa kuyeretsa, pukutani fumbi ndi kuyeretsa makapeti.
2. Yambani chipinda, kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino.
3. Chotsani zofunda, makatani, tulle ndi drapes ndikutsuka pa kutentha kwakukulu.
4. Chotsani nyumba yonse. Ngati chotsukira chotsuka chanu chili ndi fyuluta ya HEPA, kuchuluka kwa fumbi komwe kumatulutsa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
5. Chotsani mapilo akale, zofunda ndi nyama zodzaza.
6. Sambani sofa, mabedi, mipando yamanja ndi zinthu zina zokwezeka.
7. Sinthani mapilo ndi mabulangete ndi zodzaza zachilengedwe ndi zosankha zopangira.

Njira zothandizira kunyumba

Mwamsanga kuyankha pamaso pa fumbi nthata, mukhoza kukonzekera imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi kuti ndi zotsatira zoipa pa tiziromboti.

Fumbi nthata sakonda zotsatirazi wowerengeka azitsamba:

1. Mchere wothira: Gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda chanu chogona, khitchini ndi zipinda zina. Kukonzekera yankho, kutenga 200 g mchere ndi kupasuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Ammonia solution: Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala chifukwa nthunzi wa mankhwalawa ndi wowopsa kwa ana ndi amayi apakati. Sakanizani madzi, ammonia ndi ammonia mofanana. Chitani zophimba pansi ndi mipando yonse mchipindamo ndi yankho ili.
3. Zitsanzo ndi mafuta: The antiseptic katundu wa masamba mafuta kumathandiza kuchotsa fumbi ndi zofunda woyera. Kukonzekera yankho, onjezerani supuni 1 ya mafuta a masamba ku madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Mankhwala

Professional mankhwala mankhwala ndi njira kwambiri kulamulira fumbi nthata. Perekani ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri odziwa zowononga tizilombo.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji nsabwe za m'nyumba kuti zisawonekere m'nyumba mwanu?

Mankhwala akamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu kuti nsabwe za fumbi zisabwerenso m'nyumba mwanu. Chifukwa chake, timalimbikitsa kwambiri kuwunika momwe malowo alili komanso kuchita zodzitetezera:

1. Sungani chinyezi chochepa. Fumbi nthata zimavutika kupulumuka nyengo youma.
2. Sinthani zogona nthawi zonse ndikuzichapa kutentha kwambiri (60°C kapena kupitirira apo). Kutentha kwambiri kumawononga nkhupakupa ndi mazira ake.
3. Sankhani zoyala zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira. Mitsamiro yachilengedwe ndi mabulangete amatha kukopa nkhupakupa, choncho ndi bwino kusankha zosankha zopangira.
4. Sambani zoseweretsa zofewa nthawi zonse ndikuzisunga zaukhondo. Nthawi zambiri nyama zophatikizika ndi malo abwino obisalamo nthata zafumbi.
5. Pewani makapeti akuya, makatani osalala, ndi nsalu zina zomwe zitha kukhala ndi nkhupakupa. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku zipangizo zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza.
6. Ventilate chipinda nthawi zonse. Kupuma pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso umachepetsa chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo okhalamo asakhale oyenera ku tizilombo ta fumbi.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa nthata za fumbi m'chipinda?

Ngati mukumva kuyabwa, totupa, kutupa, kupindika kwa mphuno, kuyetsemula, ndiye kuti nyumba yanu imakhala ndi nthata zafumbi.

Kodi nsabwe za fumbi zingakhale zotani?

Nkhupakupa zimatha kulowa m'chipinda kuchokera mumsewu chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu kapena kuipitsa. Ngakhale anthu ochepa amatha kupangitsa kuti abereke mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, nthata zimatha kuchokera ku ubweya wa nyama, sofa yogulidwa posachedwapa, kapeti, zofunda, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kuchotsa nthata fumbi pabedi?

Ngati chiwerengero cha nkhupakupa chafika kwa anthu chikwi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilankhule ndi aukhondo, omwe adzayeretsa bwino chipindacho. Pofuna kupewa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi mchere ndi mafuta a zomera, zomwe zimafunika kuthandizidwa m'nyumba yonse kangapo pachaka. Nkhupakupa zimathanso kuwonongedwa pochapa pa kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira mwadzidzidzi.