Kachikumbu amene amagudubuza mipira - ndani tizilombo

Zikumbu za ndowe: chithunzi

Kufotokozera za kachilomboka

dzina: Chikumbu kapena ndowe
Zaka.: Geotrupidae

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Malo okhala:	udzu, minda, madambo, minda yaulimi
	Zowopsa kwa:	sizibweretsa ngozi
	Njira zowonongera:	misampha, yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri

Ndowe zowala.

Kukula kwa tizilombo kumasiyana 2,7 cm mpaka 7. Thupi likhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Pa kachilomboka pronotum yaikulu, yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi mfundo zachisoni.

Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, wofiirira, wachikasu-bulauni, wofiira-bulauni, wofiirira, wofiirira, wakuda. Thupi lili ndi chitsulo chonyezimira.

M'munsi mwa thupi muli utoto wabuluu wofiirira. Elytra yokhala ndi ma groove 14 osiyana. Pali tsitsi lakuda pazitsulo. Chibwano chakumtunda ndi chozungulira. Mbali zam'tsogolo ndi zazifupi kuposa zina zonse. Pamapeto a tinyanga pali gulu la magawo atatu ndi pansi.

Kayendedwe ka ndowe ka ndowe

Mphutsi zachikumbu.

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu ina yokulungira mipira ya manyowa. Awa ndi malo omanga. Mphutsi zimadya chakudyachi mpaka kubadwa kuyambika.

Mitundu ina imakonzekeretsa zisa ndipo ikugwira ntchito yokonza manyowa kapena humus. Zikumbu zina zimagona mu manyowa. Mazira amakula mkati mwa masabata anayi.

Mphutsi ndi zokhuthala. Amakhala ndi thupi looneka ngati C. Mtundu wake ndi wachikasu kapena woyera. Kapisozi wamutu ndi wakuda. Mphutsi zili ndi zida zamphamvu za nsagwada. Kupanga, mphutsi si excrete ndowe. Zimbudzi zimaunjikana m'matumba apadera ndi mawonekedwe a hump.

Zakudya za ndowe kafadala

Zakudya za tizilombo zimatha kuweruzidwa ndi dzina la mtunduwo. Zikumbu zimadya humus, bowa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zinyalala zakutchire. Amakonda zinthu zilizonse zowola. Zokonda kwambiri zimaperekedwa ku ndowe za akavalo. Mitundu ina imatha kuchita popanda chakudya.

Zikumbu zambiri zimakonda ndowe za herbivore, zomwe zimakhala ndi udzu wosagayidwa ndi madzi onunkhira.

Malo okhala tizikumbu

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kachilomboka kamakhala ku Africa kokha. Komabe, sizili choncho. Amapezeka paliponse. Zitha kukhala Europe, South Asia, America. Malo okhala:

Adani achilengedwe a kachilomboka

Zikumbu n'zosavuta kuziwona. Amayenda pang’onopang’ono ndipo adani amatha kuwagwira mosavuta. Mbalame zambiri ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zimadya pa izo. Adani achilengedwe ndi akhwangwala, timadontho, ma hedgehogs, nkhandwe.

Koposa zonse, kafadala amaopa nkhupakupa, zomwe zimatha kuluma pachivundikiro cha chitinous ndikuyamwa magazi. Chikumbu chimodzi chimatha kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa zambiri.

Zikumbu za ndowe.

Zinyama zazing'ono komanso zosadziwa zambiri zimatha kuyesa kuukira kachilomboka. Pamenepa, tizilomboto timaundana ndikumangitsa miyendo yawo, ngati akufa. Zikalumidwa, tizilomboto timagudubuzika pamsana n’kutambasula miyendo. M'kamwa mwa nyama yolusa, imapanga phokoso lakupera mothandizidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa elytra ndi pamimba.

Makulidwe akuthwa pamiyendo yamphamvu salola kudya kachilomboka. Kuluma, kuoneka kwa chimbudzi chosagawika kumachitika, zomwe zilombo sizingathe kulekerera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndowe

Ubwino wa tizilombo toyambitsa ndowe

Tizilombo tinganene moyenerera kuti mapurosesa amphamvu. Amakumba mu manyowa, kumasula ndi kudyetsa nthaka. Motero amalamulira kuchuluka kwa ntchentche. Zikumbu zimabalalitsa mbewu. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chilengedwe. Tizilomboti timapanganso nkhalango yodulidwa kapena yotenthedwa.

Njira zothana ndi ndowe

Nthawi zambiri amachotsa kafadala chifukwa choopa tizilombo. Masharubu awa a lamellar sanyamula zoipa kwa anthu.

Angagwiritse ntchito nyambo yopachikika:

1. Izi zimafuna botolo la 2 lita.
2. Khosi la chidebecho ladulidwa.
3. Mabowo amapangidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kuti atambasule chingwe cholimba chomwe padzakhala msampha.
4. Manyowa amayalidwa pansi.

Komanso zotsatira zabwino msampha womata. Manyowa amayikidwa mu chotengera chilichonse chokhala ndi mainchesi akulu. Mafuta amapaka pozungulira, pomwe mbozi zimamatira.

Kuchokera ku mankhwala owerengeka omwe mungagwiritse ntchito decoction wa peel anyezi. Zophikira:

1. Tengani 1 makilogalamu a anyezi peel ndi ndowa ya madzi.
2. Mankhusu amatsanuliridwa ndi madzi otentha.
3. Kuumirira masiku 7 mu boma lotsekedwa.
4. Zosefera zina.
5. Onjezerani madzi ambiri mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
6. Thirani malo okhala kachikumbu.

7 mfundo zosangalatsa

Pomaliza

Tizikumbu ndi ndowe ndi mbali yofunika ya chilengedwe. Amabwezeretsa ndowe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zikumbu zimachirikiza kuzungulira kwa zinyalala m’chilengedwe, koma osatembenuza dziko lathu kukhala malo otaya zinyalala.