Rasipiberi weevil: Kachirombo kakang'ono pa zipatso zokoma
M'munda ndi m'munda muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafadala, ambiri mwa iwo ndi tizirombo. Chimodzi mwa izi chimatengedwa kuti ndi kachilomboka ka rasipiberi, njovu kapena weevil - kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi chilakolako chabwino.
Zamkatimu
Raspberry weevil: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za weevil
dzina: Rasipiberi weevil kapena maluwa kachilomboka
Zaka.: Anthonomus rubiMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Banja: Weevils - Curculioidae
 | Malo okhala: | munda ndi wowonjezera kutentha |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | raspberries, sitiroberi, strawberries |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala, kusonkhanitsa pamanja, misampha |
Chikumbu cha rasipiberi-sitiroberi ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda sitiroberi, mabulosi akuda, raspberries, sitiroberi, komanso kudya zomera za cruciferous. Imawononga masamba a maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa zokolola. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa komanso wakuda ndipo ndi proboscis yayitali.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Masamba okhudzidwa ndi weevil.
Kalulu wa rasipiberi-sitiroberi amakhala ndi moyo wonse. M'chaka, kafadala amayamba kudzuka, kudula masamba. Amayikira mazira mu masamba, ndipo mkazi mmodzi akhoza kuikira mazira 50 ndi testicle iliyonse mumphukira.
Mphutsi zopanda miyendo zotuwa-zoyera zimaberekana ndikukula mkati mwa mphukira. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, zazikazi zimaluma ma pedicels kuti mphukirayo igwe pansi, apo ayi mphutsiyo idzafa.
M'kati mwa mabulosi akucha, pupa imachitika, ndipo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadya masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi zolemba mochedwa. Komanso overwinter mu nthaka mwachindunji pansi pa mbewu.
Choopsa chake ndi chakuti kafadalawa akusamuka. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, amayamba kudya mitundu yoyambirira ya sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi, kenako ntchentche zimasamukira ku raspberries ndi zipatso zina.
Momwe mungadziwire kuwonongeka
Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kachilomboka kakang'ono, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mumatera. Koma kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mukhoza kuona pinctures pamasamba, komanso kugwa kwawo kwakuthwa.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsera masamba omwe ali pa pedicels aatali ndikukwera pamwamba pa tchire. Ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsedwa ngati dzira lapezeka mwa iwo. Njirayi si yophweka, chifukwa akazi amaikira mazira pang'onopang'ono pakatha mwezi umodzi.
Komabe, ngati njira zopewera zichitidwa munthawi yake, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Njira zothandizira
Kupewa kwa rasipiberi-strawberry weevil ndi:
- Kubzala adyo ndi anyezi pakati pa mizere, komanso marigolds, marigolds kapena nasturtiums.
- M'dzinja, m'pofunika kukumba mozungulira tchire kuti muchepetse chiwerengero cha kafadala omwe achoka m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mukatha kukolola, ndi bwino kudula mbali zobiriwira.
- Bzalani mitundu yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamaluwa.
- Ikani raspberries, sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi pamalopo momwe mungathere.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil
Nthawi yomweyo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yofunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kuoneka kwa tizirombo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani kuchotsa onse, ndiye kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengerocho. Pali njira zingapo zofunika kulimbana.
Msampha kapena nyambo
Kuwonongeka kwa kachilomboka.
Pofuna kukopa kachilomboka, chisakanizo cha fermentation chimakonzedwa. Muyenera theka la lita imodzi ya madzi, 100 g shuga ndi 50 g ya yisiti youma. Sakanizani zonse mu chidebe ndikusiya pansi pa tchire. Mutha kupanga misampha ingapo nthawi imodzi.
Zotengera zofunika ziyenera kukhala ndi khosi lopapatiza. Kambuku amakwera mu njira iyi, yomwe imawakopa ndi fungo, koma sangathenso kutuluka. Muyenera kusintha nyambo pakupanga maluwa kwa mbewu zamaluwa masiku 2-3 aliwonse.
Njira zamoyo
Izi zikuphatikizapo kukopa mbalame ndi tizilombo topindulitsa timene timadya mphutsi ndi mphutsi zawo. Chikumbu chanthaka chimatengedwa ngati choyamba, chomwe chimadya tizilombo toononga izi ndi zina.
Njira za anthu
Awa ndi ma infusions ndi decoctions omwe amachita bwino, koma sagwira ntchito akamagawidwa kwambiri. Nawa maphikidwe ena.
| Mankhwala | Gwiritsani ntchito |
| Tsabola wotentha | Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa ndowa yamadzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 1 kg ya tsabola watsopano kapena 500 g wa tsabola wouma wouma. Zimatenga masiku awiri kukonzekera. |
| Tansy | Kuumirira 2 masiku 300 magalamu a youma chomera kapena 1 makilogalamu mwatsopano. Kenako wiritsani kusakaniza kwa theka la ola, tsitsani ndi madzi 1: 1 ndikupopera. |
| Msuwa | 200 magalamu a ufa wouma amasungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi. Mukhoza kupopera osakaniza masiku 10 aliwonse. |
| Anyezi ndi celandine | Ndikofunikira kuyika magawo awiri a peel anyezi ndi gawo limodzi la celandine mumtsuko wa 2-lita ndikutsanulira madzi otentha. Mukhoza kupopera mwamsanga mutangozizira. |
| Hellebore | Pa 1 kg ya udzu watsopano wa celandine, muyenera lita imodzi ya madzi, wiritsani ndi ozizira. Thirani madzi oyera kuti mupange chidebe ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. |
Pazifukwa zonsezi, musanayambe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwonjezera sopo wochapira pang'ono wa grated kuti mumamatire bwino.
Mankhwala
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi pa raspberries. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha maluwa asanatuluke kapena kukolola pokonza tchire, chotsani kafadala omwe angowonekera pansi pa cheza choyamba chofunda ndi omwe akupita m'nyengo yozizira. Ikani Fufanon, Karbofos, Novatenol ndi Alatar molingana ndi malangizo.
Pomaliza
Zomera zobiriwira zikawoneka patsamba, muyenera kuyang'ana mozama zobzala kuti ziwonekere tizirombo. Chikumbu cha rasipiberi-sitiroberi chimatha kuwononga zipatso zambiri mwachangu.
Poyamba