Kupha ma centipedes

Ma centipedes, omwe amadziwikanso kuti centipedes, flycatchers, flycatchers, nsabwe zamatabwa komanso ngakhale centipedes - tizilombo tomwe tili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana odabwitsa. Koma kodi onsewo ndi tizilombo? Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tachilengedwe, koma ma millipedes si amodzi mwa iwo.

Kodi centipedes ndi ndani?

Centipede ndi nyama yopanda msana yomwe ili m'gulu la phylum arthropod. Mbalameyi imaphatikizapo tizilombo ndi millipedes. Kukula kwa centipedes kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi malo okhala. Kutalika kwa thupi la centipedes kumayambira 2 mm ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha kupitirira masentimita 40. Zinyamazi sizikhala zaubwenzi: zimakhala zolusa komanso zachinyengo kwambiri, zimasaka makamaka usiku, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala yapoizoni. Centipedes amakonda nkhalango zonyowa ndipo amatha kukhala pansi, udzu wautali kapena mitengo.

Ma centipedes ambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo alibe vuto kwa anthu, koma mitundu yawo yowala komanso mawonekedwe achilendo angayambitse mantha mwa anthu. Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti zolengedwa izi zimakhala pafupifupi miyendo yonse, ngakhale pamutu, koma izi sizowona. Kutsogolo ali ndi tinyanga tambiri ndi nsagwada ziwiri - kumtunda ndi pansi. Thupi la centipede limagawidwa m'magulu ambiri, omwe ali ndi miyendo yakeyake. Kutengera mitundu, centipede imatha kukhala ndi magawo 15 mpaka 191.

Kodi centipede ili ndi miyendo ingati?

Zikuwoneka kuti yankho la funsoli lili pamtunda, koma izi siziri choncho. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mpaka pano palibe akatswiri a zamoyo kapena asayansi ena omwe adapeza centipede yokhala ndi miyendo 40. M'chilengedwe, ndizosatheka kupeza centipede yokhala ndi miyendo yambiri, kupatulapo mlandu umodzi. Mu 1999, centipede yokhala ndi miyendo 96, yofanana ndi mapeyala 48, idapezedwa ndi wophunzira waku Britain. Ma centipedes aakazi aku California amatha kukhala ndi miyendo mpaka 750.

Posachedwapa, mu 2020, cholembera pakati pa centipedes chinapezeka. Centipede yaying'ono iyi, yochepera 10 cm m'litali, ili ndi miyendo 653. Ndikudabwa momwe adatchulidwira. Mitundu imeneyi inapezedwa mobisa, mozama mpaka mamita 60. Anatchedwa Eumillipes persephone polemekeza mulungu wamkazi wachi Greek Persephone, yemwe, monga centipede, amakhala m'dziko lakuya mobisa, mu ufumu wa Hade.

Wina angadabwe ngati ma scolopendra akuluakulu sayenera kukhala ndi miyendo yambiri. Yankho ndiloti ayi! Amangokhala ndi miyendo 21 mpaka 23. Kuchepa kwa miyendoyi kumawathandiza kuti aziyenda komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutulutsa poizoni yemwe ndi wowopsa kwa nyama zazing'ono, zomwe zimawalola kusaka mbewa, achule komanso mbalame.

Kodi centipede inapeza bwanji dzina lake?

Izi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira nthawi zakale, ndipo chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kuchitenga kwenikweni. M'mbiri, nambala 40 imayimira nthawi yayitali komanso kufunikira kwake, ngakhale kukhala ndi tanthauzo lopanda malire. Mwina ichi ndi chifukwa cha dzina "centipede". Kuphatikiza apo, nambala 40 ili ndi nkhani za m'Baibulo. M'magulu asayansi, zamoyo zoterezi zimatchedwa millipedes.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya centipedes

Centipedes ndi amodzi mwa anthu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zotsalira za ma centipedes opezeka mu kafukufuku amabwerera ku nthawi zakale - zaka zoposa 425 miliyoni zapitazo.

Mpaka pano, asayansi aphunzira mitundu yoposa 12 ya ma millipedes. Zolengedwa zimenezi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mmene thupi limakhalira komanso njira zoberekera.

Kubereka kwa centipedes

The centipede imatsogolera moyo wodzipatula ndipo panthawi yobereketsa imatulutsa zinthu zapadera, monga pheromones, kuti zikope mwamuna.

Kukwerana kwa ma centipedes kumachitika m'njira yapadera kwambiri. Mwamuna amamanga pobisalira momwe amayikamo thumba lokhala ndi madzi am'mimba. Yaikazi imalowa m’khola limeneli ndipo umuna umachitikira mmenemo. Patapita masiku angapo, yaikazi imayikira mazira m’khola lomwelo ndipo sasiya.

Clutch imodzi imatha kukhala ndi mazira 50 mpaka 150. Pofuna kuteteza adani, centipede imakwirira mazira ndi ntchofu. Kuonjezera apo, amachitira mazira ndi mankhwala apadera a antifungal, kuteteza nkhungu.

Kodi centipedes amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ma centipedes ali ndi miyendo inayi yokha ndipo ali ndi thupi loyera. Komabe, ndi molt iliyonse yotsatira, gawo latsopano ndi miyendo iwiri imawonjezeredwa ku thupi lawo mpaka atafika msinkhu wogonana. Mitundu ina ya centipedes imatha kukhala zaka 6.

Kulimbana ndi ma centipedes

Ngati mupeza ma centipedes m'nyumba mwanu ndipo mawonekedwe ake sakhala okhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yomata kuti muwathane nawo. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo tina tokhala m’nyumbamo timagweranso m’misampha yoteroyo.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndikofunika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma aerosol osiyanasiyana okhala ndi cyfluthrin ndi permenthrin. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ma aerosols onse ndi oopsa, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera.

Njira yachilengedwe komanso yotetezeka ku mankhwala ndi dziko la diatomaceous, ufa woyera wotengedwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za algae. Mwachidule kuwaza ufa, mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo ta m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana.

Katswiri wothana ndi tizirombo

Ngati kuyesa kodziyimira pawokha kuchotsa ma centipedes sikubweretsa zotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kutembenukira kwa akatswiri. Kuti awononge arthropods, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga FOS, peretroids ndi ena. Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zoyenera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito motetezeka mnyumba zogonamo.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ophera tizirombo apamwamba kwambiri, oletsa tizilombo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo kupopera mankhwala. Izi zimakulolani kuti mulowe m'malo osafikirika kwambiri komanso ngakhale ming'alu yaying'ono, ndikusamalira centimita iliyonse ya nyumbayo. Madera ena nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuthandizidwanso, monga polowera mpweya, mapaipi, zipinda zapansi ndi malo onyowa. Ukadaulowu umakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mwachangu komanso moyenera tizirombo tosafunika ndikuwononga mphutsi zawo.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Chifukwa chiyani ndibwino kuti musakhudze centipedes?

Mitundu yambiri ya ma centipedes siwowopsa kwa anthu, koma ina imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Kuluma kwa centipede wamkulu kumakhala kowawa ndipo kungayambitse kutupa ndi kuyaka. Zotsatira zoyipa monga nseru ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika, koma nthawi zambiri sizitenga masiku awiri. Mitundu ina ya ma millipedes imatulutsa poizoni yomwe imayambitsa khungu ndi maso. Mulimonsemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso chithandizo.

Kodi ma centipedes amabweretsa chiyani?

Monga mukukumbukira, limodzi mwa mayina a centipedes ndi flycatcher. Ndipo izi sizinangochitika mwangozi. Ngakhale ndi tizirombo, m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, ma centipedes amatha kuwononga tizilombo tosafunikira monga chiswe, mphemvu, utitiri, ntchentche ndi zina.