Njuchi, mavu, bumblebees ndi mavu: amene kuluma ndikoopsa kwambiri?

Ogasiti ndi Seputembala ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa zipatso ndi zipatso zokoma, ndipo ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe ntchito ya tizilombo tobaya imayamba. Kununkhira kwa zipatso zatsopano kumakopa njuchi, mavu, njuchi ndi mavu. Komabe, mwatsoka, tizilomboti tili ndi zida zoluma. Tiyeni tiwone momwe ndi nthawi yomwe kuluma kumachitika, momwe mungachitire ndi kulumidwa ndi momwe mungachotsere tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'dera lanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani njuchi zimaluma?

Njuchi mwachibadwa si zolengedwa zaukali. Amagwiritsa ntchito mbola zawo ngati njira yomaliza - kudziteteza ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Pamene anakumana ndi kuopseza mu mawonekedwe a pofuna kulowa mumng'oma kapena mwangozi kukhudza, njuchi mwina mbola. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti njuchi iliyonse imatha kuluma kamodzi kokha. Pambuyo pa kuukira, mbola yake imatuluka pamodzi ndi thumba lapoizoni ndi chidutswa cha mimba, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yosapeŵeka ya njuchi.

N'chifukwa chiyani mavu amaluma?

Mosiyana ndi njuchi, mavu ndi tizilombo tolusa ndipo timalusa kwambiri. Akhoza kuukira popanda chifukwa, ndipo kuluma kwawo kungabwerezedwe. Mavu amakhalanso ndi nsagwada zolimba, zomwe zimadziwika kuti mandibles kapena mandibles, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo.

Zowopsa kwambiri ndi mbola za mavu, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa ululu, zimatha kuvulaza kudzera mupoizoni wobayidwa. Zilonda zochokera ku mbola za mavu zimakhala zowawa kwambiri, ndipo zomwe zimakhala muutsi wawo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga. Choncho, kugwirizana ndi mavu kumafuna kusamala kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo laukali komanso zotsatirapo zoipa za mbola zawo.

N'chifukwa chiyani njuchi zimaluma?

Achibale apamtima a njuchi amasonyezanso zachiwawa pokhapokha ataopsezedwa, komabe, mosiyana ndi njuchi, zimatha kuluma kangapo. Njuchi zazikazi zimatha kudandaula, pomwe amuna, makamaka, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa. "Kulumidwa" kwa njuchi zimawonedwa ngati kopweteka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njuchi, ndipo mbola yake sikhala yotsetsereka, mosiyana ndi njuchi.

Njuchi zimagwiritsa ntchito mbola zawo kuti ziteteze zisa zawo, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa. Komabe, amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi fungo lamphamvu la mowa kapena mafuta onunkhira, komanso zovala zabuluu zowala, zomwe zingayambitse khalidwe laukali. Chifukwa chake, kuyanjana ndi ma bumblebees kumafunanso kusamala, makamaka pamaso pa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuyankha kwawo kodzitchinjiriza.

Chifukwa chiyani mavu amaluma?

Hornets ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi thupi mpaka masentimita 4. Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina tambiri, timatha kuluma, mofanana ndi njuchi, koma izi zimachitika ngati chisa chawo chikuwopsezedwa. Hornets, pofuna kuteteza chisa chawo, amapanga phokoso lapadera, kuchenjeza za ngozi yomwe ingatheke.

"Kuluma" kwa mavu kumadziwika ndi zowawa kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuukira, mpaka 2 mg wa poizoni amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu, zomwe zingayambitse kuyaka. Chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala owopsa kwambiri ndikuti ma hornets amatha kuukira nyama zawo kangapo motsatizana. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zakudya zawo zowononga nyama ndi mapuloteni, amatha kupatsirana matenda mosavuta kudzera mu kuluma kwawo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo choyanjana nawo. Chifukwa chake, ma hornets amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo amafunikira kusamala kuti apewe zotsatira zosasangalatsa.

Kodi ndi liti pamene tizilombo toluma timaukira anthu?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha nkhanza za tizilombo tolumwa ndi kuopseza mng'oma wawo. Pafupifupi tizilombo toluma timaonetsa khalidwe laukali poteteza zisa zawo. Akuti munthu akhoza kupulumuka “kulumidwa” maulendo 500, koma munthu mmodzi pa XNUMX alionse, ngakhale kulumidwa kamodzi kungapha munthu.

Zina mwa "zoluma" zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi kuukira kwa mavu, mavu, njuchi za uchi, ntchentche ndi njuchi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity, kulumidwa kumeneku kungayambitse vuto lalikulu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic, kuyika chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi ndi moyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndikofunika kukhala osamala pochita zinthu ndi tizilombo toluma, makamaka kwa anthu omwe sangagwirizane nawo.

Kuchitapo kanthu pa "kulumwa" kwa tizilombo toluma

Tizilombo tikaluma, kachigawo kakang'ono ka allergenic kamalowa pabalapo, kumayambitsa kufiira, kutupa ndi kupsa mtima komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha masiku angapo. Kuchita kwamphamvu kapena kuopseza moyo ku "kuluma" kumawonedwa makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la allergenic predisposition. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njuchi, mavu ndi bumblebees sizimabaya utsi wowawa, ndipo "kuluma" kwawo, ngakhale kupweteka kwambiri kwa m'deralo, kufiira ndi kutupa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda vuto.

Komabe, pali zochitika zina pamene njuchi, mavu kapena bumblebee "luma" zingakhale zoopsa:

1. Ngati mwalumidwa kangapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingayambitse vuto lalikulu.
2. Ngati muli ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha "kulumidwa" ndi tizilombo toluma ndikukhala ndi mbiri yosagwirizana.
3. Ngati kuluma kumachitika pakhosi, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumasokoneza mpweya.

Mahornets nawonso amakhala oopsa kwambiri chifukwa amatha "kuwombera" poyizoni omwe amawotcha kwambiri akakumana ndi khungu. "Kulumidwa" kwawo kungayambitsenso kupuma movutikira komanso edema ya m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuukira kwawo kukhala koopsa komanso kumafuna kusamala kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mwalumidwa ndi njuchi, mavu, bumblebee kapena mavu?

1. Chotsani mbola mwamsanga. Ngati mutapeza kuti tizilombo taluma, chotsani mbolayo nthawi yomweyo. Gwiritsani ntchito mbali yathyathyathya ya mpeni kapena chinthu china cholimba kuti muchite izi. Gwirani mosamala pakhungu, osalola kuti mbola ilowetsenso mu minofu.
2. Kuchiza bala ndi osakaniza ammonia ndi madzi. Ikani tampon pa bala, poyamba ankawaviika osakaniza ammonia ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha kutupa ndi kuthetsa ululu.
3. Chotsani thumba lapoizoni mosamala. Kuti muchotse thumba lautsilo, gwiritsani ntchito chinthu cholimba kuti muchotsemo pang'onopang'ono. Pewani kukoka thumba, chifukwa kuliwononga kungayambitse poizoni wambiri pabala.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito antihistamine kwa omwe akudwala ziwengo. Anthu omwe amakonda ziwengo amalangizidwa kuti amwe antihistamine akalumidwa. Izi zithandiza kupewa zotheka ziwengo. Komanso, dandelion yamkaka madzi amatha kuthetsa ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.
5. Khalani bata ndikumwa zakumwa zotentha kwambiri. Ndikofunika kupatsa thupi mpumulo ndikulichirikiza ndi zakumwa zambiri zotentha. Kupumula kumalimbikitsa kuchira msanga, ndipo zakumwa zotentha zingathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke.

Chonde dziwani kuti ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse kapena zizindikiro zazikulu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji "kulumidwa" ndi tizilombo toluma?

1. Pewani kusiya zakudya zotsekemera poyera. Osasunga zipatso zotsekemera ndi zokometsera panja, makamaka panthawi yomwe tizilombo timakonda kwambiri. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokopa mavu ndi njuchi.
2. Chenjerani ndi zakumwa za shuga m'matumba osatsegula. Pewani kumwa zakumwa za shuga m'zitini ndi mabotolo osiyidwa patebulo. Mavu amatha kubisala mmenemo, kubweretsa ngozi.
3. Sankhani zovala zochepa zokongola m'chilengedwe. Mukamayendera malo achilengedwe, sankhani zovala zowala kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yowala kwambiri imatha kukopa tizilombo, makamaka mavu ndi mavu.
4. Pewani kuyenda opanda nsapato m'madambo. Pewani kulumidwa ndi tizilombo popewa kuyenda opanda nsapato m'madambo ndi m'minda yamaluwa momwe njuchi kapena mavu amatha kubisala.
5. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira amphamvu amaluwa. M'chilimwe, ndi bwino kupewa fungo lamphamvu lamaluwa, chifukwa amatha kukopa tizilombo. Sinthani ku fungo losalowerera ndale.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira! Dzitetezeni ku mavu ambiri kapena mbola za njuchi. Ngati chisa chapezeka, musayese kudzichotsa nokha kuti musawononge mng'oma wonse. Khalani kutali ndi chisa. Ngati kulumidwa kangapo, onetsetsani kuti mwayimbira ambulansi kwa wozunzidwayo.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta njuchi, mavu, bumblebees ndi ma hornets omwe amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri?

Pakati pa tizilomboti, mavu nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi achiwawa kwambiri, makamaka poteteza chisa chawo.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mbola ya njuchi ndi mbola ya mavu kapena mavu?

Kulumidwa ndi njuchi ndi mavu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka komwe kumapezeka, koma mbola ya njuchi imachoka pamene mbola ya mavu itsalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilume kangapo. Kuluma kwa nyanga kumadziwika ndi kumva kupweteka kwambiri.

Ndi zoopsa ziti zazikuluzikulu zitalumidwa ndi tizirombozi?

Mukalumidwa ndi njuchi, mavu, bumblebee kapena mavu, ziwengo zimatha kuchitika, makamaka mwa anthu omwe amakonda kudwala. Mavu ndi mavu amatha kukhala owopsa chifukwa amatha kuluma kangapo komanso kutulutsa utsi.