Kodi nkhupakupa ya encephalic imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi cha chonyamulira cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Momwe mungadziwire kachilombo ka encephalitis

Kodi kuluma nkhupakupa kwa encephalitis kumawoneka bwanji?

Komanso, kulumidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuli kosiyana. Pali kusiyana kwa kunja kokha pakati pa tizilombo tomwe timadyetsedwa bwino ndi njala: mutamwa magazi, amakula kwambiri. Mosasamala kanthu kuti woyamwitsa magazi ali ndi kachilombo kapena ayi, amamwa magazi mofananamo, ndipo torso yokhazikika ya nkhupakupa imatuluka pabalalo.

Zomwe zimawopseza kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya encephalitis

Kachilomboka kamakhala m’malovu a tizilomboto, amene akalumidwa, amalowa m’magazi a munthu amene waphedwayo. Ngati tizilombo tachotsedwa mwamsanga mutatha kuyamwa, ndiye kuti mwayi wa matenda umachepetsedwa, koma osati kuthetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutenga kachilombo ka encephalitis mwangozi kuphwanya nkhupakupa, pomwe matendawa amalowa m'mabala ndi ma microcracks pakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo polumidwa ndi nkhupakupa zakutchire

Kamodzi kulumidwa, tizilombo ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi chipatala, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuchita nokha, koma pamenepa chinthu chachikulu sikuphwanya kapena kuphwanya tizilombo.

Momwe mungachitire malo olumidwa

Zochita zimatengera momwe zochitika zidakhalira pambuyo poluma nkhupakupa. 3 zosankha ndizotheka:

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mwadwala encephalitis

Matendawa ali ndi nthawi yayitali yoyamwitsa, kotero sikoyenera kuyesedwa mwamsanga mutangolumidwa.

Izi ziyenera kuchitika ngati zizindikiro zowopsya za gawo loyamba la encephalitis zikuwonekera.

Tizilombo tolumidwa tipite naye ku labotale kuti tizindikire kachilomboka mthupi lake. Koma ngakhale nkhukuyo ili ndi kachilombo, zizindikiro za encephalitis mwa anthu sizingawonekere.

Mitundu ya encephalitis

Pali mitundu 5 ya encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro ndi maonekedwe a aliyense wa iwo.

Kodi mungatenge bwanji encephalitis ya nkhuku?

Njira ndi matenda a mankhwala a matenda zimadalira mtundu wake ndi siteji ya chitukuko.

Zizindikiro za encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa

The makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda kumatenga kwa masiku 21. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera kumapeto kwa nthawiyi.

Gawo loyamba la matenda

Pa gawo loyamba la encephalitis, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimadziwika:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, zonse zopanda pake (mpaka madigiri 37-37,5), mpaka zizindikiro zovuta za madigiri 39-39,5;
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kukumbukira ululu pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• mutu;
• kufooka kwathunthu, limodzi ndi nseru, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, thanzi labwino;
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, chizungulire, tachycardia;
• kukula kwa ma lymph nodes.

Gawo ili la matendawa limatha masiku 2-10. Nthawi zina matendawa akhoza kuchitika mu gawo limodzi lokha, ndipo nthawi zina njira yake imadziwika ndi nthawi yomweyo mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri.

Zizindikiro za kuyambika kwa gawo lachiwiri la matendawa

Mu gawo lachiwiri la encephalitis, chigawo chapakati cha mitsempha chimakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro za chiyambi chake:

• kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zamagalimoto, kuuma khosi: munthu sangathe kupendekera kutsogolo, kulumikiza chibwano ndi chifuwa;
• photophobia, kukhudzidwa kwa phokoso;
• chisokonezo, kulankhula kosagwirizana, ziwonetsero.

Nthawi zina, encephalitis amakhala aakulu, yodziwika ndi nthawi exacerbation. Matendawa akachiritsidwa, chitetezo champhamvu chimapangidwa ndipo kuyambiranso kumakhala kosatheka.

Kodi encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa imazindikiridwa bwanji?

Kuzindikira kwa encephalitis, mayeso a labotale otsatirawa amachitidwa:

• kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala, chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha leukocyte m'magazi;
• enzyme immunoassay ya magazi ndi cerebrospinal fluid - kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies enieni m'thupi kumatsimikiziridwa;
• polymerase chain reaction of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (PCR) - kuzindikira kwa nucleic acids ya encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa;
• kuphulika kwa msana;
• MRI ya ubongo - kuzindikira kwa foci ya gliosis ndi neurodegeneration;
• electroencephalogram - kafukufuku wa magetsi a ubongo.

mankhwala

Pakali pano, palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda a encephalitis ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Mu pachimake nthawi, wodwalayo anasonyeza bedi mpumulo, ntchito mankhwala kusintha ubongo kufalitsidwa, detoxification mankhwala, ndi kumwa mavitamini.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala ulesi ndi antispasmodic mankhwala.

Symptomatic therapy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal odana ndi kutupa a febrile zinthu komanso kupewa kukomoka kwa matenda;
• kulowetsedwa mtsempha wa isotonic njira kuthetsa kuledzera kwa thupi;
• antiallergic agents.

Ma immunotherapy amaperekedwanso nthawi zina, koma sangathe kukhudza kwambiri zotsatira za matendawa, ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono amatha kukhudza kuopsa kwa njira yake ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta za nthawi yaitali.

Munthawi ya subacute, chithandizo cha vitamini chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufulumizitsa kuchira ndikubwezeretsa chitetezo chathupi, Antioxidant mankhwala ndi neuroprotective agents.

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku kachilombo ka encephalitis

Mukamayenda m'nkhalango, muyenera kusamala: tetezani thupi ndi zovala ndi zipewa, gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera zothamangitsira nkhupakupa. Pambuyo kuyenda, m`pofunika kuchita bwinobwino anayendera pamaso pa tizirombo pa thupi.

Komwe mungatemere matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Katemera wa Encephalitis pano akupezeka kwaulere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala komwe mukukhala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa katemera pamalipiridwa kumaperekedwa ndi pafupifupi zipatala zonse.

Chithandizo cha Acaricidal anti-mite pamalowo

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhupakupa zikuchulukirachulukira kuvutitsa anthu osati m’nkhalango mokha, komanso m’mapaki ooneka bwino a m’tauni, m’mabwalo, ndi m’nyumba zanyumba. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokumana ndi bloodsuckers, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mankhwala acaricidal odana ndi mite malo.

Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwaokha komanso mothandizidwa ndi mautumiki apadera.

Posankha njira yoyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukonzekera komwe kulipo pamalonda pochiza madera sikuthandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala aukadaulo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi zambiri kumafuna zida zapadera.

Zopeka zopeka za encephalitis yokhala ndi nkhupakupa

Vuto lokhala ndi nkhupakupa ladzetsa zongopeka zambiri. Malingaliro olakwika okhudza matendawa amatha kuchita nthabwala zankhanza kwa iwo omwe adalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Encephalitis imatha kudziwika ndi mawonekedwe

Nkhupakupa sizibadwira "encephalitis", kuti akhale chonyamulira, ayenera kumwa magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kachilombo kameneka sikumasintha mwanjira iliyonse, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudzidwa kokha ndi mayesero apadera a labotale.

Nkhupakupa akhoza kupatsira encephalitis ndi laimu borreliosis

Matenda a Lyme ndi encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Koma kupatula iwo, bloodsuckers akhoza kupatsira matenda ena:

• hemorrhagic fever;
• typhus yoberekanso ndi nkhupakupa;
• typhus;
• babesiosis;
• tularemia.

Katemera wa encephalitis wopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa amatha kuperekedwa nthawi zina pachaka.

Zoona zake, mutha kulandira katemera chaka chonse, koma muyenera kukonzekera katemera kuti pasapite milungu iwiri kuchokera pa katemera wachiwiri musanakumane ndi nkhupakupa.

Mumzinda mulibe nkhupakupa za encephalitis

Monga tanenera kale, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwidwa ndi encephalitis kuchokera kwa omwe akuzunzidwa. Mosasamala kanthu komwe nkhupakupa imakhala - m'nkhalango kapena paki yamzinda, imatha kukhala chonyamulira cha kachilombo koopsa.