Kodi pali nkhupakupa zoyera, majeremusiwa ndi chiyani, chochita ndi kuluma, momwe mungachotsere komanso komwe mungatenge kuti mukafufuze

Zomwe nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala zoyera

White nkhupakupa si tanthauzo la sayansi la tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, koma dzina lanyumba la gulu la nkhupakupa, mtundu wake ndi wopepuka kuposa mtundu wa thupi la oimira ambiri amitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri, oimira mtundu woyera wa mitundu yomwe ili pansipa amadziwika.

nkhupakupa za ixodid

Oimira onse amtunduwu, kuphatikizapo azungu, angayambitse mavuto aakulu mwa anthu ndi nyama. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka m'thupi, tiyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.

Ngati sizingatheke kulumikizana ndi chipatala, muyenera kuchita nokha. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala, ndi kupotoza mayendedwe, kuti asaphwanye tizilombo.

fumbi nthata

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba, timakhazikika pafumbi, nthawi zambiri pamtunda wofewa: mipando yamatabwa, zoseweretsa, makapeti, makatani ndi malo osafikirika kuyeretsa.

Nthata zafumbi siziluma nyama zamagazi ofunda ndipo sizinyamula ma virus owopsa, komabe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa anthu.

Zogulitsa zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, zotsatirazi zoyipa zimachitika: conjunctivitis, lacrimation, chifuwa ndi mphuno popanda chimfine, zotupa pakhungu.

Ndizovuta kuthana ndi tizirombozi ndipo ndizosatheka kuwachotsa kwamuyaya. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi nthata za fumbi, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira zakuthupi: kuzizira, kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kuyeretsa bwino chipinda.

Spider nthata

Tizirombo kukhala pa munda, zakutchire ndi zoweta zomera, kudya madzi awo. akangaude amakhala pafupifupi mandala chotero, siziwoneka pamaluwa ndi ulusi umene amawomba m’moyo wawo.

Chifukwa cha izi, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa zomwe zikuwononga mbewu zawo ndikuchita chithandizo chosayenera. Spider nthata zimatha kuwononga mbewu munthawi yochepa; kuthana nazo, kukonzekera kwapadera kwa acaricidal kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa.

Nkhutu za m'makutu

Mphere

Oimira a mtundu uwu ndi causative wothandizira wa mphere. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kuyabwa kwa khungu, chifukwa cha kukanda, matenda achiwiri nthawi zambiri amalumikizana. Nkhungu ndi zoyera koma siziwoneka ndi maso chifukwa cha kukula kwake kosawoneka bwino.

nthata za ufa

Tizilombo ta ufa timawononga zakudya zomwe zili m'zakudya ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zosayenera kudyedwa. Mthunzi wa thupi lawo ukhoza kukhala wowonekera komanso wachikasu-woyera. Kukula kwa tiziromboti sikuposa millimeter. Nthawi zambiri, oimira mtunduwu amakhala mu ufa, chimanga, zipatso zouma, mankhwala azitsamba ndi mkaka, monga tchizi.

Kodi nkhupakupa yoyera ndiyowopsa?

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, encephalitis imapezeka pafupifupi m'madera onse a Russia, osati ku Siberia ndi Far East. Kutentha kwa magazi m'thupi ndikofala kumwera kwa dzikolo. N’zoona kuti si tizilombo tonse timene tili ndi mavairasi oopsa, koma chiwerengero cha amene ali ndi kachilomboka n’chochuluka ndithu.

Zomwe zimakhala zopanda vuto kwa anthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera

Tanthauzo la "nkhupakupa wosawopsa" amatanthauza kachilombo komwe sikuvulaza mwachindunji thanzi la munthu. Zina mwa tizirombo tomwe tili ndi mtundu woyera:

Momwe Mungachotsere Nkhupakupa Yoyera kwa Galu Mwamsanga Ndi Modekha

Eni ake ena, ataona tizilombo tomwe takhazikika pathupi la chiweto chawo, amachita mantha ndikuyesa kung'amba ndi mphamvu. Izi sizingachitike pazifukwa izi:

1. Mutu wa nkhupakupa angakhalebe mu bala, zomwe zingachititse kutupa ndi purulent abscess. Ngati galuyo afooka, ndiye kuti izi zingayambitse kutupa kwa purulent.
2. Ma virus owopsa amakhala m'malovu a tiziromboti. Ngati atachotsedwa molakwika, mutu wa nkhupakupa umakhalabe m'thupi la wozunzidwayo kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

Momwe mungatulutsire nkhupakupa yoyera kwathunthu

Kuti muchotse tizilombo, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala chapafupi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuchotsa nkhupakupa nokha. Algorithm yochita:

• konzani chidebe cha tiziromboti pasadakhale: chubu choyesera kapena chidebe china chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba;
• valani magolovesi azachipatala a labala;
• konzani antiseptic, tweezers (makamaka wapadera kuchokera ku pharmacy, koma wokhazikika adzachita);
• gwirani tizilombo pafupi ndi kuluma momwe mungathere;
• pukutani nkhupakupa mbali iliyonse 2-3 nthawi;
• ikani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chidebe chokonzekera;
• mankhwala pamalo olumidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutu watuluka

Mukhoza kuyesa kuchotsa mbali ya nkhupakupa ndi singano, monga kuchotsa splinter. Ngati sikunali kotheka, samalirani malo olumidwawo ndi ayodini ndikuwunika bala kwa masiku angapo. Mwachidziwikire, patatha masiku angapo thupi lokhalo lidzakana thupi lachilendo. Ngati chowoneka kutupa, suppuration wapanga pa malo kulumidwa, m`pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Komwe mungatengere chizindikiro choyera kuti muwunike komanso kuti mudikire nthawi yayitali bwanji zotsatira

Mutha kutenga chiphaso kuti muwunike pakatikati pa mzinda waukhondo ndi miliri, komanso ma laboratories amalonda omwe ali ndi chilolezo chapadera. Zotsatira za kusanthula ziyenera kudikirira masiku 1-3. Ngati ma virus apezeka m'thupi la nkhupakupa, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwachangu kuti akuthandizeni.

Momwe mungachotsere tizirombo

Panopa, pali njira zambiri zothandiza kuthana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa.

Mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi ma acaricides othana ndi tizirombo

Njira kupewa anagula mbande ndi wamkulu zomera

Ntchito yaikulu ya wolima ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zomera nthawi zonse, njira yokhayo yodziwira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi yake. Njira zazikulu zodzitetezera ndizo:

• Zomera zonse zatsopano ziyenera kufika kwa ena pokhapokha atayezetsa m'milungu 2-4;
• magalasi kapena galasi lokulitsa liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (nthata ndi zazing'ono kukula kwake, koma ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono zimawoneka ngati timbewu tating'ono toyenda);
• madera onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo a chomera ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo;
• ndikofunikira kuyang'anira microclimate: mikhalidwe ya kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chochepa ndi yabwino kwa nkhupakupa.

Nthano za nkhupakupa zoyera

Mwa anthu okhala m'dziko lathu, pali malingaliro olakwika ofala akuti nkhupakupa zoyera ndi mtundu wina wa ma mutants, tizilombo ta albino, ndipo ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. M'malo mwake, azungu sakhala owopsa kuposa anzawo amtundu womwewo wa mthunzi wosiyana.

Kuonjezera apo, tizilombo tina timatha kukhala zoyera pambuyo pa molt yotsatira, pambuyo podutsa siteji iyi, mtundu wawo wachilengedwe umabwerera.

Mu gulu losiyana, tizilombo tingasiyanitse kuti akhala kwa mibadwo mibadwo m'mapanga mdima ndi grottoes, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ndiwopanda mtundu uliwonse, komabe, anthu otere sapezeka m'nkhalango zapakati pakatikati.