Nyama zodabwitsa Capybaras ndi makoswe akuluakulu okhala ndi chikhalidwe chodandaula.

Kodi capybara imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Capybara: kufotokoza kwa makoswe

dzina: Capybara kapena Capybara
Zaka.: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Makoswe - Rodentia
Banja: Nkhumba za Guinea - Caviidae

	Malo okhala:	pafupi ndi mabwalo amadzi a subtropics ndi madera otentha
	Zopadera:	herbivorous theka-aquatic zinyama
	Kufotokozera:	makoswe wamkulu wosavulaza

Ma capybara ochezeka.

Nyamayi imaoneka ngati nkhanga yaikulu. Ili ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mphuno yosasunthika, yozungulira, makutu ang'onoang'ono, maso ali pamwamba pamutu. Pali zala 4 pamiyendo yakutsogolo, ndi zitatu pamiyendo yakumbuyo, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, chifukwa imatha kusambira.

Chovalacho ndi cholimba, chofiira-bulauni kapena imvi kumbuyo, chikasu pamimba. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumachokera ku 100 cm mpaka 130 cm. Akazi ndi aakulu kuposa amuna, kutalika kumafota kungakhale 50-60 cm. 40-70 kg.

Mu 1991, nyama ina idawonjezedwa ku mtundu wa capybara - waung'ono wa capybara kapena pygmy capybara. Nyamazi ndi zokongola kwambiri, zanzeru komanso zochezeka.

Japan ili ndi spa yonse ya capybaras. M’malo ena osungira nyama, alonda anaona kuti makoswewo ankakonda kuwaza m’madzi otentha. Anapatsidwa malo atsopano okhalamo - malo okhala ndi akasupe otentha. Amabweretsanso chakudya m’madzi kuti nyama zisasokonezeke.

Habitat

Capybara imapezeka ku South ndi North America. Zitha kupezeka m'mitsinje ya mitsinje iyi: Orinoco, Amazon, La Plata. Komanso, capybaras amapezeka m'mapiri pamtunda wa mamita 1300 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Pa gawo la Russian Federation, nkhumba zazikulu za makoswe zimapezeka m'malo achinsinsi komanso kumalo osungiramo nyama.

Moyo

Zinyama zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, m'nyengo yamvula zimapita patsogolo pang'ono kuchokera kumadzi, m'nyengo yamvula zimayandikira pafupi ndi malo othirira madzi ndi nkhalango zobiriwira. Capybaras amadya udzu, udzu, tubers ndi zipatso za zomera. Amasambira ndikudumphira bwino, zomwe zimawalola kudya m'madzi.

M'chilengedwe, capybara ili ndi adani achilengedwe:

Kubalana

Capybara ndi banja.

Capybaras amakhala m'mabanja a anthu 10-20, mwamuna mmodzi ali ndi akazi angapo okhala ndi ana. M’nyengo ya chilimwe, mabanja angapo amatha kusonkhana mozungulira malo osungiramo zinthu, ndipo ng’ombezo zimakhala ndi nyama zambirimbiri.

Kutha msinkhu mu capybaras kumachitika ali ndi zaka 15-18 miyezi, pamene kulemera kwake kufika 30-40 makilogalamu. Kukweretsa kumachitika mu Epulo-Meyi, pakadutsa masiku pafupifupi 150 ana amawonekera. Mu zinyalala imodzi muli ana 2-8, kulemera kwa mmodzi ndi pafupifupi 1,5 kg. Amabadwa ndi maso otseguka ndi mano ophulika, odzaza ndi tsitsi.

Azimayi onse a m’gululi amasamalira ana, pakangopita nthawi, amatha kuthyola udzu ndikutsatira amayi awo, koma amapitiriza kudya mkaka kwa miyezi 3-4. Akazi amatha kuswana chaka chonse ndikubweretsa ana 2-3, koma makamaka amabweretsa ana kamodzi pachaka.

Capybaras amakhala m'chilengedwe kwa zaka 6-10, ali mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 12, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino zowasamalira.

Phindu ndi kuvulaza anthu

Ku South America, nyamazi zimasungidwa ngati ziweto. Ndi aubwenzi, aukhondo kwambiri ndipo amakhala mwamtendere ndi nyama zina. Capybaras amakonda chikondi ndipo amazolowera munthu mwachangu.

Capybaras amawetedwanso m'mafamu apadera. Nyama yawo imadyedwa, ndipo imakoma ngati nkhumba, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala.

Nsomba za Capybara zomwe zimakhala kuthengo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda a malungo, omwe amafalikira kudzera mu nkhupakupa, yomwe imawononga nyama.

Pomaliza

Makoswe aakulu kwambiri ndi capybara, kanyama kamene kamatha kusambira, kuthawa komanso kuyenda mofulumira pamtunda. Kuthengo, lili ndi adani ambiri. Nyama yake imadyedwa ndipo anthu ena amasungidwa ngati ziweto, chifukwa ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi ndi okongola kwambiri.