Makoswe a nyumba: oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse ndi anzawo a anthu

Wolemba nkhaniyi

1730 malingaliro

3 min. za kuwerenga

Mwina tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi makoswe ndi mbewa za m’nyumba. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe zimakhala zoweta komanso zakutchire.

Zamkatimu

Kodi mbewa zapanyumba zimawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
Kufotokozera za mbewa ya nyumba
Moyo wa mbewa zapakhomo
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Momwe mungathanirane ndi mbewa zapakhomo
Pomaliza

Kodi mbewa zapanyumba zimawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

Mbewa zapanyumba.

dzina: mbewa ya nyumba
Zaka.: Musculus
Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Makoswe - Rodentia
Banja: Mbewa - Muridae

	Malo okhala:	munda, nkhalango, nyumba, nyumba
	Zopadera:	imodzi mwa mitundu yochuluka kwambiri
	Kufotokozera:	nyama zakutchire, zimagwirizana ndi moyo wa anthu

Kufotokozera za mbewa ya nyumba

Mbewa zapakhomo ndi zazing'ono makoswe mpaka 9 masentimita m'litali ndi mchira woonda, womwe ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi theka la kutalika kwa ng'ombe. Kulemera kwa tizilombo kumatha kufika 30 g. Mitunduyi imagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, sipezeka mu tundra komanso m'madera omwe kutentha kwake kumakhala kochepa.

Mithunzi ya zikopa zakutchire itha kukhala:

ashy;
imvi;
zachikasu.

zoweta kukumana:

buluu;
imvi;
mchenga.

Makoswe okongoletsera.

Moyo wa mbewa zapakhomo

Mitundu yonse ya mbewa zapakhomo ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu. Amachita bwino kuthengo, koma amayandikira pafupi ndi chakudya.

Wagwa mbewa zimatha kusankha nyumba kapena nyumba zakunja. Iwo yozizira mu ofunda storages, haystacks, nkhokwe. Pano iwo amasangalala kudya zakudya za anthu.

M'chilimwe nyamazo zimabwerera kuminda, pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi. Kumeneko amakhala m'makumba, omwe amawakonzekeretsa mwapadera kapena kukhala oyandikana ndi nyama zina, amatha kukonza ming'alu.

Kumene mbewa imakhazikika m'nyumba

Pafupi ndi munthu, mbewa imatha kupanga chisa chake m'chipinda chapamwamba, mopanda, pansi. Amagwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe amapeza pokonza nyumba - nsalu, nthenga, mapepala.

Amagwira ntchito usiku. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zoyamba zimangokhala phokoso komanso zitosi za mbewa.

Makoloni ndi maziko ake

Mbewa zimathamanga kwambiri, kudumpha ndi kukwera, zimatha kusambira. M'chilengedwe, amakhala m'gulu la anthu kapena banja. Nthawi zonse pagulu pali mwamuna mmodzi, koma akazi angapo. Amuna ndi aukali, koma m'banja pali mikangano pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kuthamangitsa anthu akuluakulu.

Mukuopa mbewa?

KwambiriOsati dontho

Kodi mbewa za m’nyumba zimadya chiyani

Zinyama ndi zodzichepetsa komanso zamnivorous. Kwenikweni, amakonda zakudya zamasamba, koma amatha kudya mphutsi, tizilombo, ngakhale zovunda.

Idyani m'chilengedwe:

mbewu;
nyemba;
mpunga;
oats.

M'gulu la anthu:

nyama;
chokoleti;
mkaka;
sopo.

Pali lingaliro lakuti zomwe amakonda kwambiri mbewa ndi tchizi. Kodi ndi zoona?

Moyo wa mbewa

Kubalana

Mbewa ndi zachonde, zimatha kubereka mpaka ka 14 pachaka. Koma kawirikawiri pali pafupifupi 10 mwa iwo.

ana

M'mwana mmodzi mukhoza kukhala ana 12. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amaliseche ndi akhungu, amabadwa, amafuna mkaka.

Kukhwima

Pamasiku 21, mbewa zimadziyimira pawokha, pakatha masiku 40 zimatha kubereka.

Utali wamoyo

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbewa m'chilengedwe sikufika ngakhale miyezi 18. Nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zolusa.

Features wa mphamvu ziwalo za mbewa

Masomphenya	Zofooka. Kuyang'ana patali komanso kukhala ndi mandala.
Kumva	Kuthwa kwambiri, kofunikira, mpaka 100 kHz.
Kununkhira	Zabwino, ma vibrissae akutenga nawo gawo pofunafuna chakudya.
glands	Pazanja zake pali zotupa za thukuta zomwe zimawonetsa gawolo.
Jacobson organ	Udindo wozindikira ma pheromones kuchokera ku mbewa zina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Si mbewa zokha zowononga, ngakhale makamaka.

Makoswe amaŵetedwa mwapadera kwa chakudya nyama zina zomwe zimakhala mu terrariums.

Mbewa ndi maphunziro omwe amapezeka mu labotale. kafukufuku, amachita zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ina ndi zoweta. Ndi anthu ochezeka, ochezeka komanso ochezeka.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi mbewa zapakhomo

Mbewa m'nyumba ya munthu ndi gwero la fungo losasangalatsa, phokoso ndi zinyalala. Amasiya ziwalo zoluma ndi zotsalira za ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tiziromboti timanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana ndikuwononga chakudya.

Kuti muteteze nyumba yanu, muyenera kuyeretsa nyumba ndi bwalo lanu. Amakhulupirira kuti fungo la galu kapena mphaka wokhala pamalopo limathamangitsa makoswe. Koma monga momwe zimasonyezera, izi sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, mbewa zimasinthasintha mosavuta.

Koma pali nyama zokonda mbewa.

Kulimbana ndi makoswe owopsa kumayamba ndikuyeretsa malo. M'pofunika kumvetsa kumene nyama anapeza malo achinsinsi okha. Choncho zidzamveka bwino chiwerengero cha nyama zokhazikika. Pambuyo pake, njira yolimbana nayo yatsimikiziridwa kale - nthawi zina ndikwanira kuyika msampha wa mbewa, ndipo pazochitika zapamwamba, njira zowopsya zidzafunika.

Mwa njira 50 zothana ndi makoswe aliyense adzapeza womuyenera.

Pomaliza

Makoswe akunyumba amakhala oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse. Ngakhale m'chilimwe amakonda kukhala m'chilengedwe, m'nyengo yozizira amamenyana pafupi kuti adye chakudya cha anthu ndikukhala kutentha.

Mbewa zapanyumba. Zonse Zokhudza Ziweto.