Mole starfish: choyimira chodabwitsa chamtundu

Kodi mole starfish imawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

Kufotokozera za nyenyezi

dzina: Starfish kapena starfish
Zaka.: Condylura cristata

Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Tizilombo - Eulipotyphla kapena Lipotyphla
Banja: Mole - Talpidae

	Malo okhala:	dimba ndi dimba la masamba, mobisa
	Amadya chiyani?	tizilombo, mphutsi, mphutsi, molluscs
	Kufotokozera:	mwachangu, membala wakuthengo wabanja, wamba ku America

Dzina lachiwiri ndi starfish. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi achibale awo ndi thupi lolimba komanso lacylindrical, lomwe lili ndi mutu wautali pakhosi lalifupi. Ma auricles palibe. Maso awo saona bwino.

Maonekedwe a zala zakutsogolo ndi spatulate. Misomali yake ndi yayikulu komanso yosalala. Miyendo imatembenuzidwira kunja. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito za earthwork zikhale zosavuta. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi zala zisanu.

Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe

Nyamayo ndi yaing’ono. Kukula kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 10 - 13 masentimita. Kutalika kwa mchira ndi masentimita 8. Mchirawo ndi wautali kuposa wa timadontho tating'ono. Ubweya wokhazikika umakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mafuta m'nyengo yozizira. Pofika nyengo yozizira, chiweto chimawonjezeka ka 4. Kulemera kwake kumafika 50-80 g.

Mahema a mphuno sali oposa 4 mm kukula kwake. Mothandizidwa ndi mitsempha ya magazi ndi minyewa yomwe ili pamatenti, nsomba ya starfish imazindikira nyama yake. Malo okhala:

•       dera lakum'mawa kwa North America;
•       kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Canada.

Kum'mwera mukhoza kukumana ndi oimira ang'onoang'ono. Amakhala m'malo achinyezi, omwe amakhala ndi madambo, mabwato, ma peat bogs, nkhalango zokulirapo ndi madambo. M'malo owuma, amatha kukhala pamtunda wosapitilira 300 - 400 m kuchokera pamadzi.

Moyo

Mofanana ndi achibale awo akugwira ntchito yopanga labyrinths mobisa. Zidutswa zapadziko lapansi ndizizindikiro za migodi. Mitsempha ina imapita kumalo osungiramo madzi. M’mbali zina za ngalandezi muli zipinda zopumiramo. Iwo alimbane ndi youma zomera, masamba, nthambi.

Ndime yapamwamba imapangidwira kusaka, dzenje lakuya ndilobisala kwa adani komanso kubereka. Ngalandezi ndi zazitali mamita 250 mpaka 300. Zimayenda mofulumira kuposa makoswe.

Sachita mantha ndi chinthu chamadzi. Iwo amamira m’madzi ndi kusambira bwino kwambiri. Amathanso kusaka pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi pa ayezi m'madzi. Sachita hibernation. Amasaka usiku ndi masana anthu okhala pansi pa madzi.

Starfish ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pa oimira ena onse. Malo ochezera amakhala ndi magulu osakhazikika pamasamba. Komabe, munthu aliyense ali ndi zipinda zake zapansi pa nthaka zopumirako. Pa hekitala imodzi pali anthu 1 mpaka 25. Makoloni amatha kutha msanga. Akazi ndi amuna amalankhulana osati pa nthawi yokweretsa.

Nyamayi imaopa kuzizira. Kuzizira kumatha kufa.

Kubalana

Pagulu, kukwatiwa pang'ono kungadziwike. Palibe mikangano ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amapanga okwatirana.

Nsomba zazing'ono.

Nyengo ya makwerero imagwa mchaka. Kumalo a kumpoto, njirayi imayamba mu May ndipo imatha mu June. M’chigawo chakum’mwera, imayamba mu March ndipo imatha mu April. Nthawi ya bere ndi miyezi 1,5. Zinyalala imodzi imakhala ndi ana 3-4, nthawi zina mpaka 7.

Ana amaoneka maliseche, nyenyezi pafupifupi zosaoneka pa spouts. Amakhala odziimira paokha pakatha mwezi umodzi. Iwo akuyamba kufufuza madera. Pa miyezi 10, ana okhwima amafika pa msinkhu wogonana. Ndipo masika wotsatira amatha kuswana.

Lifespan

Nyamayo imakhala ndi moyo zaka zosapitirira 4. Zonse zimadalira mikhalidwe ya moyo. Akagwidwa ku ukapolo, amatha kukhala zaka 7. Kutchire, chiwerengero cha nsomba za starfish chikucheperachepera. Palibe chiwopsezo cha kutha panobe, popeza kulinganiza kwachilengedwe kumawathandiza kukhalabe ndi moyo.

Mphamvu

Moles amasaka zilizonse. Amadya mphutsi, molluscs, mphutsi, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsomba zazing'ono ndi zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kudya kachule kakang'ono ndi mbewa. Nyama yolusa kwambiri imadya chakudya chofanana ndi kulemera kwake. Nthawi zina, chakudya sichimapitilira 35 g. Pofunafuna chakudya masana, amapanga kuyambira 4 mpaka 6. Pakati pawo, amapumula ndikugaya nyama zawo.

Liwiro la kuyamwa kwa chakudya ndilothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kufufuza ndi kumeza kumatenga nthawi yochepa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a mano, amatha kumamatira mwamphamvu kwa wozunzidwayo. Mano ali ngati tweezers.

adani achilengedwe

Starfish ndi chakudya cha mbalame zausiku, agalu, skunks, nkhandwe. Mwa anthu opanda nzeru apansi pamadzi, ndikofunika kuzindikira ma bass a pakamwa pakulu ndi achule. M’nyengo yozizira, nyama zolusa zimakumba timadontho m’maenje awo. Nkhokwe ndi akadzidzi amathanso kudya nyama zoterezi.

Zosangalatsa

Pomaliza

Akatswiri ambiri a sayansi ya zinthu zamoyo amakhulupirira kuti nsombazi zinachita kulengedwa mwaluso komanso mwaluso. Kuthekera kwake kwakuthupi ndi kapangidwe kake sikusiya kudabwitsa asayansi.