Kuwongolera tizilombo ku hotelo

M'madera akumidzi, makoswe amaberekana mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu okhala ndi mabizinesi asokonezeke. Mavuto akuwoneka kwa makoswe ndi mbewa amatha kubwera kuchokera kwa anthu wamba okhala m'nyumba zogona komanso eni mabizinesi osiyanasiyana, mashopu, ma salons ndi mahotela.

Makoswewa samangowononga chakudya, mipando ndi katundu wawo, komanso amatha kukhala maziko a madandaulo ochokera kwa oyang'anira. Popanda kusamaliridwa panthawi yake, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto akulu, kuphatikiza kutayika kwa bizinesi.

Chifukwa chiyani makoswe ndi mbewa ali owopsa?

Inde, maonekedwe a makoswe ndi mbewa amanyansidwa ndi anthu. Ngati alendo obwera ku hotelo yanu akumana ndi makoswe m'zipinda zawo kapena malo odyera, sangafune kubwerera ndipo kuwunika kwanu kumakhala ndi tanthauzo loipa. Kukhalapo kwa makoswe m'malo a hotelo kungawononge kwambiri mbiri yanu. Komabe, si mavuto amenewa okha.

Makoswe ndi mbewa zimatha kuwononga chakudya, kuwononga mipando ndi mawaya amagetsi, zomwe zingayambitse mabwalo aafupi ndi moto. Komanso, makoswe ndi zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana zoopsa matenda.

Ena mwa matenda opatsirana ndi makoswe ndi mbewa ndi awa:

• Encephalitis;
• Chiwewe;
• Tularemia;
• typhoid fever;
• Leptospirosis;
• Dysentery;
• Chifuwa chachikulu.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa matenda omwe angathe kufalitsidwa ndi makoswe. Ambiri mwa matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza kapena sangachiritsidwe nkomwe. Ngati mbiri yabizinesi yanu komanso kukhudzidwa kwaumoyo wamakasitomala ndizofunikira kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuchita zoyeserera munthawi yake.

Deratization ndi chiyani

Anthu ambiri amayesa kuthana ndi vuto la makoswe okha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga maphikidwe apanyumba, kuika misampha ndi poizoni wa m'nyumba ndi zina. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuthana ndi kuwukiridwa kwa makoswe ndi mbewa poyesetsa paokha.

Kulephera kungachitike pazifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, malo okhala makoswe sanatsimikizidwe molakwika; makoswe amatha kuzolowerana ndi ziphe zapakhomo ndipo anasiya kuchita nawo. Ndizovutanso kuwononga makoswe nokha ngati achuluka. Zikatero, kuwongolera tizilombo kumathandizira.

Deratization imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zothana ndi makoswe. Akatswiri amawononga kuchuluka kwa makoswe ndi mbewa m'zipinda zapansi za nyumba zogona, nyumba zosungiramo katundu, mabizinesi, mashopu ndi mahotela. Njira zawo zimakhala zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima, kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri angathandize kupewa koyenera kwa maonekedwe a makoswe ndi mbewa.

Mitundu ya deratization

Deratization cholinga chake ndi kuteteza maonekedwe a makoswe ndi mbewa, komanso kuwonongedwa kwawo kwathunthu m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo okhala, malonda, masitolo, mahotela ndi zinthu zina.

Magawo akuluakulu a deratization ndi awa:

1. Zochita zoteteza.
2. Njira zophera makoswe.

Njira zodzitetezera ndicholinga choletsa kuwoneka kwa makoswe ndikuphatikiza zotsatirazi:

• Sungani madera onse aukhondo ndi aukhondo, kupewa litsiro, zinthu zauve ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa makoswe kukhala abwino.
• Musasiye chakudya pamalo otseguka, sungani m'makabati ndi m'firiji.
• Nthawi zonse chotsani zinyalala m'gawo ndikuonetsetsa kuti zichotsedwa panthawi yake.
• Tsekani ming'alu yomwe makoswe amatha kulowa mchipindacho kuchokera mumsewu.
• Itanani akatswiri kuti ayendere ndi kusamalira malo, kuphatikiza zipinda, makolero, zipinda zapansi, komanso zotengera zinyalala ndi malo ozungulira hoteloyo.

Kupewa kwa deratization ndikofunikira kwa SanPin, ndipo mutatha ntchitozo mudzalandira zikalata zofunika kwa oyang'anira.

Njira za deratization akatswiri ndi paokha

Pali njira zambiri zolimbana ndi makoswe ndi mbewa, onse akatswiri komanso DIY. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo:

1. Njira zamakina: Kuphatikizirapo kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya mbewa, makoswe, misampha ndi misampha ya guluu. Njirazi ndi zothandiza komanso zotetezeka kwa anthu ndipo siziwononga chilengedwe. Misampha ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo a hotelo.
2. Njira Zachilengedwe: Zotengera ntchito zachilengedwe adani makoswe, monga amphaka. Njira zamaluso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya apadera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timawononga makoswe.
3. Njira zama Chemical: Kuphatikizapo kugawa zinthu zapoizoni m'nyumba. Malo onse okhalamo makoswe akukonzedwa. Mankhwala, onse apakhomo ndi akatswiri, ndi othandiza kwambiri.
4. Njira za Aerobic: Amaphatikizapo kuchiza zipinda ndi chifunga chozizira pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta yapadera. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa makoswe, koma alibe vuto kwa anthu.
5. Njira za Ultrasound: Njira zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Akupanga othamangitsa amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la makoswe, kuwakakamiza kuti achoke m'deralo. Komabe, mphamvu ya njirayi ingakhale yokayikitsa ndipo makoswe amatha kubwereranso pakapita nthawi.

Hoteloyo imatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mankhwala ndi akupanga njira zowongolera makoswe. Ngati kulephera, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi akatswiri.

Njira yoyendetsera ntchito ya deratization

Rospotrebnadzor imalimbikitsa kwambiri kuchita njira zopewera komanso kupha anthu m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kuchuluka kwa deratization pafupipafupi kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. Nyumba zogona: Zimagwira ntchito ku nyumba zonse zapagulu ndi nyumba zogona, ndi chidwi chapadera ku zipinda zapansi.
2. Makampani ndi malo osungiramo katundu: Makamaka okhudzana ndi mafakitale a zakudya.
3. Chithandizo ndi kupewa ndi mabungwe azachipatala.
4. Mashopu, malo ogulitsira, malo odyera, misika.
5. Mabungwe opereka madzi.
6. Mahotela ndi nyumba zogona.

Kuvomerezedwa koyambirira kwa gawoli kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kwa dera la chinthucho, kudziwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa makoswe. Pambuyo posonkhanitsa deta yofunikira, akatswiri opha tizilombo amapanga ndondomeko ndi njira yowawonongera.

Akatswiri amasankha njira zoyenera, mankhwala ndi mlingo wawo. Pambuyo pake, malo ndi malo ozungulira amakonzedwa. Akamaliza ntchito, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amawunika zotsatira zake ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amalangiza kuchiritsanso.

Eni mahotela amalandira malangizo oletsa kuti tizirombo zisabwerenso komanso zolemba zofunikira kwa oyang'anira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira zofunikira za Rospotrebnadzor popewera makoswe nthawi zonse. Njira zina zitha kuchitidwa paokha, koma kuchiza malo ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri.

Zofunikira pazaukhondo

Miyezo yofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya deratization imatanthauzidwa mu chikalata cha SanPiN 3.3686-21, chomwe chimakhazikitsa zofunikira pakuwononga makoswe ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwawo.

Malinga ndi miyezo yaukhondo ya Rospotrebnadzor, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

1. Kuyendera mwaukhondo nthawi zonse kwa malo.
2. Kusunga ukhondo ndi dongosolo, kuonetsetsa kuti mwaulere kuyendera malo.
3. Kupatula kupeza madzi ndi chakudya cha makoswe ndi mbewa panthawi ya deratization.
4. Cholepheretsa makoswe pomanga zisa ndi pogona.

Kutsatira malamulowa sikumangosunga mbiri ya hoteloyo, komanso kumatsimikizira kuti bizinesiyo ikuyenda bwino. Kuphwanya miyezo yaukhondo kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa komanso kutsekedwa kwa bizinesiyo.

Kuchuluka kwa miyeso ya deratization kumayendetsedwanso ndi SanPiN 3.3686-21. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zodzitchinjiriza m'mahotela ndi nyumba za alendo pamwezi. Ngati zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa makoswe zizindikirika, m'pofunika kuchita zowononga mosakonzekera nthawi yomweyo.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuwononga tizilombo

Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndi chitetezo cha deratization mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, komanso kukutetezani inu ndi alendo anu, m'pofunika kukonzekera mosamala malo hotelo pamaso afika gulu la akatswiri.

Njira zokonzekera chipinda chothana ndi tizirombo ndi monga:

1. Chotsani zakudya zonse pamalo otseguka.
2. Phimbani kapena chotsani ziwiya zonse.
3. Phimbani zobzala m'nyumba ndi m'madzi am'madzi mwamphamvu.
4. Phimbani zipangizo zaofesi ndi zojambulazo.

Ntchito ya deratization iyenera kuchitika popanda anthu ndi ziweto. Ndi akatswiri okhawo opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaloledwa kukhala pamalowo pokonza. Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro onse operekedwa ndi opha tizilombo.

Zochita pambuyo pomaliza deratization

Mukamaliza ntchito ya akatswiri, ndi bwino kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo awo ndi malangizo. Izi sizingowonjezera mphamvu ya deratization yomwe ikuchitika, komanso zidzatsimikizira chitetezo cha aliyense amene alipo.

Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko ya deratization, pamene akatswiri achoka kale pamalopo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisabwererenso kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pa nthawi yofunikira, zipinda zonse, kuphatikizapo zipinda, zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zipinda zothandizira, ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa kuchotsa zotheka zotsalira.