Pasyuk - makoswe omwe akuwopseza dziko lonse lapansi

Kodi pasyuk amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

dzina: Gray khoswe, Pasyuk
Zaka.: Rattus norvegicus

Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Makoswe - Rodentia
Banja: Mbewa - Muridae

	Malo okhala:	mabanki m'mphepete mwa maiwe, minda ndi minda
	Mphamvu:	chakudya chilichonse, koma chokonda ndi nyama
	Features:	kuchenjera ndi luntha, chinthu chophunzira pafupipafupi

Kufotokozera za nyama

Makoswe otuwa, kapena Pasyuk, ndi amodzi mwa makoswe omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyamayo imagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa imapezeka m'makontinenti onse kupatula Antarctica.

Mawonekedwe a nyama

Pa gawo la mayiko omwe kale anali USSR, woimira banja la mbewa amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu. Kutalika kwa thupi la makoswe kumatha kukhala kuyambira 17 mpaka 28 cm, kupatula mchira.

Mchira wa chinyama nawonso ndi wautali ndithu, koma nthawi zonse waufupi kuposa thupi ndi 3-5 masentimita kulemera kwa thupi la Gray makoswe ndi 250-450 g.

Chovala cha makoswe achichepere chimakhala ndi utoto wotuwa. Ndi kukula, kumbuyo kwa nyama kumasanduka bulauni kapena kufiira. Mimba ya makoswe imakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera lokhala ndi tsinde lakuda. Makoswe akuda ndi osowa kwambiri.

Mitundu yamitundu

Makoswe otuwa amakhala pagulu.

Makhalidwe apadera a mtundu uwu wa makoswe ndi awa:

• kapangidwe ka chigaza. Mizere ya parietal mu chigaza cha Gray Rat imakhala yowongoka;
• nkhanza kwa alendo. Makoswe amakhala nthawi zambiri m'midzi ndipo nthawi zonse amateteza gawo lawo mwamphamvu. Nyama zimazindikira alendo mwa fungo;
• kusawona bwino. Nyamayi imakhala yausiku komanso yokhazikika m'mlengalenga chifukwa cha kumva kwake komanso kumva kununkhira;
• kusakonda utali. Pasyuks ndizozoloŵera nyumba zogona, koma sizipezeka pamwamba pa 8 kapena 9 pansi.

Habitat

Imvi makoswe.

Poyamba, makoswe amtunduwu ankakhala makamaka ku East Asia. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XV-XVI, malonda apanyanja pakati pa Ulaya ndi Asia anayamba kukula mwachangu, chifukwa chomwe Grey Rat inabweretsedwa ku mayiko ambiri.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, makoswe amtunduwu amatha kupezeka pafupifupi m'maiko onse aku Europe.

Kuthengo, Grey Rat pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Nyamayi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabowo mu nthaka yofewa ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. M'mizinda, nyamayo yasankha maukonde otayira.

Kodi makoswe otuwa amawononga bwanji anthu?

Makoswe amtunduwu amachulukana mwachangu ndipo amabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa anthu. Mavuto akuluakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha makoswe a imvi angaganizidwe:

Momwe mungachotsere tizilombo

Imvi makoswe.

Kuchotsa makoswe a Gray ndikovuta, chifukwa makoswewa ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo amatha kubweretsa malita 6-8 pachaka. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuwachotsa pamalopo kapena mnyumba:

• mankhwala akupha;
• misampha ya makina;
• njira za anthu.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za maulalo podina maulalo. momwe angatulutsire makoswe pabwalo kapena khola.

Njira zothandizira

Kuti makoswe asakhale ndi chidwi ndi nyumba momwe angathere, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zilili ndikutsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

• musasiye zinyalala ndikusunga dongosolo m'dera lozungulira nyumbayo;
• kuthetsa kukhalapo kwa ngakhale kakang'ono kwambiri kudzera m'mabowo a makoma kapena padenga;
• chotsani magwero a madzi osasunthika pamalopo;
• musasiye chakudya chotsalira pamsewu usiku;
• pezani mphaka kapena galu wa mtundu womwe umakonda kusaka makoswe.

Zosangalatsa

Ngakhale kuti Grey Rat amavulaza anthu, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira nzeru zapamwamba za nyamayi. Pazinthu zambiri zotsimikizira izi, makamaka, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa izi:

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge: 20 mfundo za makoswekuti sunadziwe ndithu.

Gray makoswe kapena Pasyuk.

Pomaliza

Kulimbana ndi Grey Rats ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Makoswe amtunduwu ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo chifukwa cha chonde chake amalanda madera atsopano mwachangu. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwaletsa kuti asawonekere ndikusunga nthawi zonse nyumba ndi malo ozungulira.