Momwe mungathanirane ndi makoswe m'munda: Njira 7 zogwira mtima

Wolemba nkhaniyi

2275 malingaliro

4 min. za kuwerenga

Anthu amachitira mbewa ndi makoswe mosiyana. Ena amawaona ngati tizilombo, pamene ena ndi okongola. Pali ena omwe amapeza makoswe okongola ndi mbewa ngati ziweto. Oimira amuna ofooka sakonda kukumana nawo payekha. Mosiyana muulamuliro wa impromptu ndi makoswe wapadziko lapansi.

Zamkatimu

Khoswe wapadziko lapansi m'munda: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
- ntchito yofunika
Momwe mungadziwire mawonekedwe a makoswe
Momwe mungathamangitsire khoswe wakumunda
Pomaliza

Khoswe wapadziko lapansi m'munda: chithunzi

Agalu adothi m'munda: chithunzi.

dzina: Vole yamadzi, makoswe aku Europe
Zaka.: Arvicola amphibius
Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Makoswe - Rodentia
Banja: Hamsters - Cricetidae

	Malo okhala:	mabanki m'mphepete mwa maiwe, minda ndi minda
	Mphamvu:	khungwa ndi mizu, mababu, zoyamwitsa zazing'ono, tizilombo
	Features:	moyo wokhala m'madzi, moyo m'gulu lalikulu

Kufotokozera za tizilombo

Khoswe kumunda.

Khoswe wapadziko lapansi kwenikweni ndi mbewa, vole yamadzi, yomwe kwenikweni ndi membala wa banja la hamster. Nyamayi imatchedwa khoswe chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Ndi yayikulu pang'ono kuposa achibale ake onse, koma yaying'ono kuposa muskrat, wamkulu kwambiri mwa iwo.

Mphuno yamadzi imakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, mlomo wamfupi komanso miyendo yayifupi. Mchira ukhoza kukhala 2/3 kutalika kwa thupi lonse la makoswe, kukula kwake komwe kumafika masentimita 25. Chovalacho chikhoza kusiyana ndi mithunzi malinga ndi dera ndi nthawi, kuchokera ku imvi yofiira mpaka yakuda koyera. Palinso tsitsi laling'ono pamchira.

Dziwani bwino madzi vole akhoza kukhala m'nkhani yomwe akufuna.

ntchito yofunika

Khoswe wapadziko lapansi ali ndi zina khalidwe, zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa. Amawononga nthaka komanso ulimi pamlingo waukulu. Ziphuphu zam'madzi zimaswana mwachangu komanso zimachulukana. Ali ndi ana asanu pa mwana uliwonse, ndipo amabereka 5-2 pa chaka.

Ndi aumbombo kotheratu. Amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe angapeze. Izi ndi nsomba zazing'ono kapena mollusks, achule kapena anapiye. Sachita manyazi ndi mbewu ndi mbewu zazing'ono za muzu, amakonda makungwa ndi mizu. Pamasiku anjala, samanyoza ngakhale achibale awo aang'ono, mbewa zakutchire.

Ma voles amadzi ndi owopsa kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku. Amakhala othamanga mofanana pansi pa nthaka, m'mitengo ndi m'madzi. Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zingasungidwe, zimatha kukokera kudzenje lawo kukagona kwa nthawi yanjala.

Makolo ndi nyama payekha kunyamula matenda osiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa ana ndi nyama. Amanyamula ma virus ndi matenda, matenda ambiri oopsa. Komanso, matenda amapezeka mwachindunji mwa kulumidwa, komanso kudzera ndowe ndi matenda fumbi.

Tizilombo, ngakhale tikugwira ntchito, timachitanso mochenjera. Mwachitsanzo, amakhala bwino ndi timadontho-timadontho. Makoswe a padziko lapansi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe awo komanso ngakhale kuba zinthu.

Makoswe amagwirizana ndi timadontho-timadontho.

Momwe mungadziwire mawonekedwe a makoswe

Mwachilengedwe, chizindikiro choyamba cha kukhalapo kwa khoswe m'munda kapena pamalowo ndi chowoneka. Iwo akhoza kuwonedwa mu njira ya moyo, kukhala moyo.

Vole ndi nkhokwe zake.

Koma ngati iwo sanali panokha anakumana pa munda chiwembu, koma pali zizindikiro, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zina:

kutha kwa mazira mu nkhuku;
ma tubers, mababu ndi khungwa la mitengo yaying'ono;
njira zoponderezedwa mobisa zomwe zimalephera.

Khoswe amasambira bwino, koma sakonda madzi m’nyumba mwake. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuwathamangitsa pamalopo podzaza njira zawo zapansi panthaka ndi madzi.

Momwe mungathamangitsire khoswe wakumunda

Mofanana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi bwino kuteteza maonekedwe a olowa. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi.

Zinyama. Makoswe sakhazikika m’dera limene muli amphaka ndi agalu. Inde, izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ziweto zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamsewu. Mphaka wakuchipinda sangathandize apa.
Akupanga zobweza. Zimawononga ndalama zina, koma zimagwira ntchito bwino. Phokosoli silimamveka kwa anthu, koma limathamangitsa makoswe, mbewa ndi timadontho-timadontho. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso mtundu wamagetsi.
Fungo losasangalatsa. Makoswe ali ndi kafungo kakang'ono kwambiri, kotero kuti fungo losasangalatsa limawalepheretsa kukhala pamalopo. Sadzathamangitsa gulu lalikulu, koma adzathamangitsa ndithu ziweto zochepa m'khola.
Njira yotsimikiziridwa ndi mafuta a Vishnevsky. Zachidziwikire, ndizosasangalatsa kununkhira kwamunthu, koma chifukwa cha bizinesi, mutha kupirira.
Kulumikizana mwachindunji. Miyendo ya mbewa yapadziko lapansi imakhudzidwa kwambiri. Singano za spruce zobalalika kuzungulira malowa, ubweya wagalasi, magalasi osweka adzakhala chopinga chabwino. Phulusa la nkhuni pakhungu limayambitsa mabala, kotero lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komanso, ndi wabwino fetereza.
Osaka. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuwombera makoswe. Agalu, makamaka amphaka angapo osaka ndi amphaka, ataona makoswe, nthawi yomweyo amatembenukira chibadwa chawo ndikuchinyonga kapena kungochichotsa. Nthawi zambiri makoswe amtunduwu amatchedwanso agalu adothi.
kukhudza thupi - misampha monga misampha ya mbewa, ma ratraps kapena misampha ya guluu. Zoyamba zimagwira ntchito bwino, koma ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse. Koma palinso chiopsezo chakuti ziweto zimatha kugwera mumsampha. Zingwe zomata sizigwira ntchito kwa chiweto chachikulu.
Mankhwala. Njirayi ndi yothandiza komanso yothandiza, koma imafuna kusamala. Poizoni amawola bwino m’madzenje ndi m’njira zapansi panthaka, kotero kuti tizilombo tiwamezadi. Komabe, pali zovuta zingapo zazikulu. Poizoniyo amathanso kumwa amphaka kapena agalu. Koma palinso mfundo ina yofunika - mankhwala amakhalabe m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kulowa muzomera.

Momwe mungachotsere makoswe m'khola

Makoswe a m’khola amaopseza nyama n’kuba m’mazira. Muyenera kuwachotsa mwamsanga, koma nthawi yomweyo samalirani chitetezo cha anthu ena okhalamo.

Momwe mungachotsere makoswe pabwalo

Makoswe pa malo kuwononga mbewu, mababu, mizu ndi kudziluma makungwa kapena mphukira za mitengo yaing'ono. Ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, osazengereza.

Pomaliza

Makoswe a dziko lapansi ndi tsoka lenileni kwa alimi ndi olima dimba. Iye akhoza mwamsanga kupondereza malo ndi kuvulaza kakwamba. Aliyense amasankha njira yochotsera tizirombo zomwe amakonda, kuyambira kuthamangitsa kopanda vuto mpaka kuwononga kwambiri.

Kuchotsa khoswe m'munda!