Agalu apansi: zithunzi za tizirombo ndi chikhalidwe chawo chopanda pake
Agalu apansi ndi tizilombo towopsa tomwe timakhazikika m'madera ndikuwononga kwambiri. Nyama zimenezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchenjera kodabwitsa ndipo zimatha kulambalala misampha mosavuta. Pali njira zingapo zothandiza zothanirana ndi tizirombozi.
Zamkatimu
Kodi galu wadothi amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a agalu dothi pamalopo
Makoswe ndi a m’banja la mbewa, koma kunja amawoneka ngati makoswe. Amakumba maenje m'derali, kwinaku akuponya milu ya nthaka kumtunda. Dothi agalu kudya mbewu, zipatso, khungwa la achinyamata mitengo ndi tchire, muzu mbewu.
Tizilomboti timeneti timawononga kwambiri komanso timasunga ndalama, timawononga mwachangu masheya a makoswe ena ndipo sitinyoza anthu.
Kodi chinyamacho chikuwoneka bwanji
Dziko galu.
Galu wapadziko lapansi ali ndi malaya okhuthala, osalala omwe ndi otuwa, ofiirira kapena akuda ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena imvi kumbuyo kwake ndi mawanga oderapo pathupi lonse. Kulemera kwa munthu mmodzi kumafika 500 magalamu, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 25 cm, ndipo mchira ndi 6-13 cm.
Ali ndi mutu wozungulira wokhala ndi maso otambalala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Zikhadabo zolimba zokhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu, zopangidwira kuti zibowole. Nyamazo anazipatsa dzina lakuti agalu, chifukwa phokoso lake linali lofanana ndi kulira kwa ana agalu.
Kubalana
Nyama sizimagona n’kumaswana chaka chonse. Mkazi mmodzi ali ndi ana a 2 mpaka 15, patatha mwezi umodzi atabadwa amadziimira okha, m'miyezi iwiri amakhala okonzeka kubereka. Banjali lili ndi yaimuna ndi yaikazi 3-4 yokhala ndi ana.
Habitat
Banja la agalu apansi.
Agalu adothi amakumba maenje akuya masentimita 15-20, amakonzekeretsa ndime, malo ogona, malo ogona komanso chisa cha ana mobisa kwa mabanja awo. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito kusuntha kwa mole pazolinga zawo.
Galu amasungirako nthawi yozizira mu mink, yomwe imakhala ndi mizu ya mbewu ndi mbewu. M'nyengo yotentha, imakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Ndipo pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira, imayandikira pafupi ndi anthu, imatha kukhazikika mu shedi kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Galu wanthaka amathamanga, kusambira, kukwera mitengo, kukumba ndi kudumpha.
Abusa a m’chipululu anakumana ndi tizirombozi ndipo anamenyana kwambiri. Ng’ombe za m’mabusa ndi akavalo nthawi zambiri zinkagwera m’maenje n’kuthyoka miyendo.
Zinyama zimakhala m'mabwinja ndi ngalande. Ali ndi maulamuliro omveka bwino komanso kapangidwe kake. Nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda zingapo zosiyana:
- mathalauza;
- zisa;
- malo ogona;
- zimbudzi.
Galu aliyense ali ndi udindo wodziwika bwino komanso maudindo. Ndi anzeru komanso olimbikira ntchito.
Njira zomenyera nkhondo
Pofuna kulimbana ndi agalu adothi, misampha ndi nyambo zakupha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ultrasonic repellers amatchukanso.
M'mikhalidwe yabwino, ayi, koma ngati chitetezo cha banja kapena kuwopseza moyo, amatha kuwukira.
Sakonda kusonkhana ndipo ndi ochenjera moti amakhala m’nyumba ndi anthu monga mbewa kapena makoswe.
Kuwonongeka kokha kwa masheya. M'nyengo yozizira yanjala, amakhala m'mashedi ndi m'chipinda chapansi, amatha kuwononga kapena kugawa masamba ndi chimanga.
Zimango njira
Misampha ingapangidwe nokha kapena kugula m'masitolo. Amayikidwa m'mphepete mwa kusuntha ndipo amafufuzidwa nthawi zonse. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zothandiza.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ziphe ndi nyambo
Nyambo zapoizoni zimayalidwa m’malo amene nyama zimaonekera kapena m’maenje awo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta komanso moyenera, koma alipo ma nuances angapo:
- mitembo iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga;
- chakudya chokhala ndi poizoni pamalopo chikhoza kudyedwa ndi nyama zina;
- nyambo zochokera pamalo agalu zitha kubweretsedwa mu ngalandeyo, chifukwa chake poizoni amatha kulowa pansi;
- makoswe ndi ochenjera ndipo pamene mitembo yoyamba ikuwonekera, amasiya kudya chakudya chakupha;
- thupi la nyama limayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndipo pakadutsa mibadwo ingapo nyamazo zimasiya kuzindikira ndi kuchitapo kanthu paziphe.
Zothamangitsa makoswe
Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pamalowa, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Itha kuyendetsedwa ndi batire yowonjezedwanso kapena mabatire omwe amafunika kusinthidwa kapena kuyitanidwanso kuti chipangizocho chiziyenda mosalekeza. Othamangitsa ali amitundu iwiri:
- akupanga, omwe sagwira ntchito, chifukwa nyama zimakhala pansi pa nthaka;
- vibratory, zomwe zimafalitsa kugwedezeka kwa mawu pansi.
Njirayi ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha.
Zotsatira:
- amachita mophweka;
- otetezeka ndi anthu;
- mwachuma;
- chotsa tizirombo tina.
Wotsatsa:
- nyama zimatha kusamukira kwa oyandikana nawo, kubweretsa mavuto;
- tizilombo zothandiza tidzathawanso;
- pakagwa kuwonongeka kapena kutsekedwa kwakanthawi, makoswe adzabwerera mosangalala.
Nyama
Pali nyama zambiri zomwe zimatha kugwira agalu apansi. Ngakhale palibe kugwira, ndiye osachepera kuwayendetsa, kuphwanya mwachizolowezi moyo wa nyama. Izi:
- amphaka;
- agalu;
- ferrets;
- amasisita.
Pomaliza
Agalu a padziko lapansi ndi makoswe omwe amawononga mbewu ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimamera pamalopo. Iwo ndi ochuluka kwambiri komanso osowa. Ndikofunikira kuthana nawo munthawi yake kuti apewe kubereka kwawo. Njira zowongolera zilipo komanso zogwira mtima, ngakhale zidzafunika khama ndi kuleza mtima.
