Scoop - tizilombo ta mbatata ndi mbewu zina - momwe mungapewere matenda
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya scoop ndi mbatata. Tizilomboti timawononga kwambiri ulimi. Mbozi siziwononga mbatata zokha, komanso chimanga, tomato, raspberries, ndi sitiroberi. Amadyetsa mitundu yopitilira 50 ya mbewu.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za mbatata scoop
dzina: Mbatata, kasupe wa lilac, madambo
Zaka.: Hydraecia micaceaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Kadzidzi - Noctuidae
 | Malo okhala: | padziko lonse lapansi |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | anyezi, adyo, maluwa osiyanasiyana, nightshade |
 | Njira zowonongera: | wowerengeka, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso kukonzekera |
Msuzi wa mbatata ya butterfly.
Mapikowo amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2,8 mpaka 4. Mapiko akutsogolo amatha kukhala otuwa, achikasu, abulauni-otuwa. Palinso utoto wofiyira, mizere yopingasa ndi mawanga. Kumbuyo - pinki kapena imvi-chikasu. Mzere wakuda uli pamwamba pa phiko.
Mbozi imatha kukhala yachikasu chopepuka mpaka yakuda yokhala ndi mizere yofiira kumbuyo kwake. Kukula kuchokera 40 mm mpaka 50 mm. Kutalika sikudutsa 25 mm. Chaching'ono kwambiri ndi 17 mm. Ili ndi mtundu wachikasu-bulauni. Kukula kwa dzira kumayambira 0,7 mpaka 0,8 mm.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kuzungulira konseku kumakhala ndi magawo anayi.
Yaikazi imayikira mazira kuyambira August mpaka September. Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 70 mpaka 90.
Dzira la overwintered limayamba kukula koyambirira kwa Meyi, nthawi zina kumapeto kwa Epulo. Mphutsi zimawoneka zofiira-bulauni. Kukula kumafika 2 mm.
Mu May - June, amachoka pamasamba ndikukhazikika pa zomera ndi mbewu zobiriwira. Mphutsi imakula ndikusintha mtundu kukhala wakuda kapena pinki. Amakula mpaka 35 mm.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka pakati pa July, nthawi ya pupation imayamba. Kumapeto kwa July, mphutsi zazikulu zimasanduka mbozi zofiirira. Kenako amasanduka agulugufe.
Pakati pa mwezi wa September amadziwika ndi kuwoloka ndi kuyika dzira. Uku ndi kutha kwa moyo wapachaka wa scoops. Malo osungira mazira ndi masamba.
Mkazi mmodzi amaikira mazira mazana asanu. Pakawonongeka mazira angapo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika.
Habitat
Zakudya za mbatata zimagwira ntchito kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa. Masana, ntchito imakhala pafupifupi 0.
| Nthawi yoyang'ana kadzidzi | Ndi bwino kuyendera malo madzulo. Tizilombo timabisala mu khungwa la mitengo, matabwa pansi, mbatata tubers. Ndi bwino kutenga tochi poyenda. |
| Malo ogona | Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi famu yosiyidwa yosiyidwa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa anthu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumayamba. |
| kudalira nyengo | Chiwerengero cha anthu chimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Mthunzi ndi chinyezi zimathandizira kwambiri kubereka. Pambuyo pa chilimwe chamvula, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a masamba ndi zimayambira zimatha kuwonongeka. |
| Zizindikiro zoyambira | Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera m'dera lomwe lili pamwamba pa kolala ya mizu. Nyengo youma imathandizira kuyanika ndi kufota kwa mbewu zamavuto, nyengo yamvula imathandizira kuvunda. |
Kufunika kwachuma
Mbatata yagwidwa ndi fosholo.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndi mphutsi. Amadya masamba ndi zipatso. Mphutsi kudutsa tsinde ndi zipatso, kudya mabowo. Iwo amachitanso nibbling ndi thumba losunga mazira wa zipatso, maluwa, rhizomes. tchire tchire kufota, youma, kutaya masamba.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula m'munda wamadzi. Iwo kulowa bwanji zomera. The tizilombo gnaws zimayambira pansi, kulowa tubers ndi kupitiriza kudya. Peel imakhalabe, ndipo palibe zamkati.
Kadzidzi amadya:
- uta;
- adyo;
- iris;
- maluwa;
- strawberries;
- raspberries;
- chimanga;
- hops;
- tomato.
Njira zomenyera nkhondo
Mbozi za mbatata scoop.
Mbozi ndizovuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pankhaniyi si njira yabwino yopulumutsira. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku kukonzekera kwachilengedwe "Agrovertin" ndi "Fitoverma". Zikafika poipa, ntchito mankhwala nyimbo "Zeta", "Inta-Vir" ndi chovomerezeka. Piritsi limodzi la zinthuzo limadalira malita 1 a madzi.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zikuwonetsedwa ndi "Bazudin" - chinthu mu granules, chomwe chimayikidwa m'zitsime pakubzala. 20 kg ya kapangidwe amadalira 1 hekitala. Kuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha nthaka yonyowa. Komanso muyenera kudziwa ndi Nemabakt. Amawononga mbozi nyengo yozizira pansi.
Zambiri Njira 6 zothandiza kuthana ndi Armyworm yang'anani ulalo.
kupewa
Kupewa ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Kupewa kuoneka kwa mbatata scoops, udzu zomera kuwonongedwa. Muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi chimanga. Amasonkhanitsidwa pamasamba ndi kupitirira apo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kumwa timadzi tokoma ndi agulugufe.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwamasula nthaka pakati pa mizere. Motero, malo obisika amawonongedwa. Zingakhale zothandiza nthawi ndi nthawi kukwera tchire kukula.
Mbatata kadzidzi.
- Isanafike chisanu, iwo bwinobwino kukumba malo, kuwononga yozizira m'misasa ndi kuteteza kwambiri malowedwe.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito laimu. Iwo kutumikiridwa youma bata nyengo. Pambuyo pake, amakumba dimbalo. 1 lalikulu mita ya nthaka iyenera kukhala kuchokera ku 0,45 mpaka 0,85 g laimu.
- M'malo mwa laimu, mungagwiritse ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, zipolopolo za dzira. Pamenepa, amawapera kukhala ufa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mabedi ndi zipatso. Mbozi zimatengedwa ndi manja.
- Ndi pang'ono, utsi ndi decoction wa chowawa.
https://youtu.be/2n7EyGHd0J4
Pomaliza
Kuthana ndi tizirombo ndikovuta. Pazifukwa zina, chiwerengero cha anthu chimawonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Zowononga sankhani njira iliyonse. Komabe, kutenga njira zodzitetezera kumathetsa vutoli.
Poyamba