Gooseberry moth ndi 2 mitundu ina ya agulugufe oopsa osawoneka bwino
Lawi lamoto nthawi zonse limawoneka kwa ife ngati njenjete. Koma mbozi zake zimawononganso kwambiri, ndipo mphutsi zimatha kukhala zothandiza. Taganizirani za gulugufe amene amakangana amene ali mbali ziwiri.
Zamkatimu
Kodi moto umawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
Kufotokozera za njenjete za sera
dzina: ziphaniphani
Zaka.:PyralidaeMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Ziphaniphani - Pyralidae
 | Malo okhala: | dimba ndi dimba la masamba, nkhalango, kubzala |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | malo ambiri obiriwira |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala, wowerengeka njira |
njenjete njenjete.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya njenjete. Yoyamba zosiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo phula lalikulu. Miyeso yake imasiyana pakati pa 3,5 - 3,8 cm.. Moths - mitundu yachiwiri (njuchi zazing'ono) sizimafika masentimita 2,4.
Mapiko akutsogolo ndi aang'ono otuwa-bulauni. Mitundu yayikuluyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mapiko a bulauni-imvi kapena bulauni-wachikasu. Mapiko a m'mbuyo ndi obiriwira amtundu wa zobiriwira zazikulu ndi zoyera zasiliva mu zazing'ono.
Choyipa cha moto mumng'oma ndi chiyani?
Mbozi zimakhala m'ming'oma ya njuchi. Poyamba amagwiritsa ntchito uchi ndi mkate wa njuchi. Kenako amayamba kudya zisa. Mbozi zimapanga ngalandezo n’kumayenda m’mbali mwake, zikuchita chimbudzi ndi kuonetsa ulusi wopyapyala. Ukonde umatseka chisa, kulepheretsa njuchi kuponya uchi.
Njira zowononga njenjete za njuchi
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kuchotsa njenjete mumng'oma ndikupulumutsa njuchi. Ena ndi odekha, pamene ena amanyanyira.
Njira zotetezeka za anthu
| Mankhwala | Zisa za uchi zomwe zili ndi tizilombo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndikugogoda. Tizilombo timatha, tifunika kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongedwa. |
| Viniga | Nsalu yonyowa kapena ubweya wa thonje imayikidwa pa zisa ndikukulunga ndi filimu. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala masiku atatu, koma muyenera kubwereza. |
| Температура | Mukhoza amaundana zisa kwa maola 2 pa kutentha kwa -10 madigiri kapena kuposa. Ngati mutenga apamwamba - +50 osachepera. |
| Naphthalene | Fungo losasangalatsa limathamangitsa njenjete, monga njenjete ina iliyonse. Njuchi sizimavutika ndi fungo. Ndi bwino kuyamba masika. |
| sulfure woyaka | Sulfure fumigation iyenera kuchitika masiku 10-14 aliwonse kuti awononge tizirombo. Onetsetsani kuti ventilate maselo. |
Kukonzekera kwapadera
Njira ziwiri zosiyana malinga ndi chiwembu cha zochita ndizo zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Jamu ndi currant moto
Oimira owopsa a tizirombo ndi currant ndi jamu njenjete. Mzere wapakati ndi kumpoto wa Russian Federation ndi malo okhala. Gooseberries ndi chakudya chomwe timakonda kwambiri tizilombo. Komabe, ma currants komanso raspberries amadyedwanso. Pa zipatso mumatha kuona mawanga akuda omwe amawola.
Ndi gulugufe wotuwa wokhala ndi mapiko awiri akutsogolo omwe ali ndi mizere yofiirira komanso mamba oyera. Mapiko akumbuyo a njenjete amtundu wa currant ndi opepuka ndi m'mphepete mwakuda. Mbozi ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Nkhumba ndi yofiirira.
Magawo achitukuko
Nkhwawayo imagona m’chisa cha ukonde chomwe chili m’munsi mwa tchire. Asanayambe maluwa, njenjete zotuwa zimawonekera, zomwe zimapanga clutch. Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 200. Kukula kwa mbozi kumatenga masiku 30. Kukula kumafika 1,8 cm.
Njira zothandizira
Nthawi zambiri, mukathyola zipatso zoyamba, mumapeza mbozi zakuda. Ngati sachotsedwa, amawononga mbewu zambiri. Zoyenera kupewa:
- tomato ndi elderberry. Nthambi za elderberry zimadulidwa ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi. Kuikidwa pakati pa tchire la gooseberries ndi currants. Momwemonso ndikofunikira kuyika tomato. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi kwa zaka 3;
- nyimbo zomwe zili nazo zochita zowononga tizilombo. Kukonzedwa pamene zipatso zapangidwa;
- nthaka mulching. Pamaso pa maluwa, nthaka imakutidwa ndi mulch (wosanjikiza pafupifupi 10 cm). Ikani kompositi, utuchi wovunda, peat.
Folk njira kulimbana
Pano pali mndandanda wa kutsimikiziridwa wowerengeka azitsamba kuti ndithu ntchito. Koma nthawi zambiri amafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo.
Tincture yokhala ndi coniferous extract ndiyothandiza kwambiri. 0,2 kg ya paini kapena singano zimasakanizidwa ndi 2 malita a madzi otentha. Siyani kwa masiku 7. Onjezerani ku malita 10 a madzi ndikupopera.
Mukhoza kutenga youma mpiru 0,1 kg. Onjezerani ku ndowa yamadzi. Siyani kwa masiku awiri. Kenako, kupsyinjika ndi pokonza tchire.
Phulusa likuwonetsa zotsatira zachangu. 1 kg imatsanuliridwa mu 5 malita a madzi. Kenako, muyenera kuwira kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo kuziziritsa ndi kupsyinjika, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kuchitira nthaka ndi yankho la fumbi (12%). Musanatsegule masamba, ufa umatsanuliridwa pansi pa tchire.
Fumbi lamsewu limaphatikizidwanso ndi pyrethrum mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 ndikupopera. Bwerezani ndondomeko pambuyo 5 masiku.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, mutha kuchiza ndi pharmacy chamomile. 0,1 makilogalamu a zomera zouma amawonjezeredwa ku ndowa ya madzi otentha ndikukonzedwa.
Njira zamagetsi
Pali zotsatira zachangu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizika:
- "Aktellika";
- "Etaphos";
- "Karbofos".
moto wa cone
Moto wa paini.
Tizilomboti timawononga mitengo ya coniferous. Mphutsi za njenjete za chulu zimadya mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu ndi kukula. Singano zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimauma ndipo ma cones amagwa. Masamba obiriwira amawonekera pamiyendo. Kwenikweni, mphutsi zimadya paini, larch, fir, ndi mkungudza.
Gulugufe wamng'ono ali ndi thupi lalitali komanso mutu wooneka ngati koni. Mapiko ake ndi otuwa. Mapiko akutsogolo ndi otuwa ndipo ali ndi malire akuda. Mphuno imafika pafupifupi 10 mm. Ali ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wakuda.
Mayendedwe amoyo
- Panyengo yokwerera, zazikazi zimaikira mazira asanu.
- Mazirawa ndi ofiira achikasu.
- Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, mphutsi zazikulu, zofiira-bulauni zimawonekera, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pambali. Amadya mamba ndi mphukira popanda kukhudza tsinde.
- Atamwa michere, nthawi ya pupa imayamba.
- Kuzizira kumachitika mu khola la cobweb.
Njira zomenyera nkhondo
Njirazi zikuphatikizapo:
- kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala;
- kudulira mitengo;
- chopangidwa ndi kukumba mozama.
Komanso ntchito mankhwala "BI-58" ndi "Rogor-S". Iwo amapopera akorona a conifers.
Pomaliza
Ziphaniphani ndi tizirombo tambiri. Zitha kuwononga ulimi, kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi tchire. Tizilombo tikawoneka, ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Mukhoza kusankha njira iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa. Koma zina ndi zothandiza.
Poyamba