Mbozi ya Scoop: zithunzi ndi mitundu ya agulugufe oopsa

Kodi kadzidzi amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

Kufotokozera kwa Scoop

dzina: Zovala zausiku kapena mileme
Zaka.: Noctuidae

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Kadzidzi - Noctuidae

	Malo okhala:	padziko lonse lapansi
	Zowopsa kwa:	mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera
	Njira zowonongera:	wowerengeka, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso kukonzekera

Gulugufe akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi wamng'ono. Zimatengera mitundu. Mapiko amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 13. Mu mitundu yaying'ono - 10 mm. Tizilombo tokhala ndi mutu wozungulira komanso zopindika pamphumi. Mileme yausiku yomwe imakhala m'mapiri, yokhala ndi maso owoneka ngati elliptical kapena impso.

Mitundu ya m’mapiri ili ndi mapiko aafupi. Pa mapiko, chitsanzocho chimakhala ndi mawanga:

• zozungulira;
• woboola pakati;
• ngati impso.

Mawangawo akhoza kukhala golide kapena siliva. Mapiko a Hind achikasu, abuluu, ofiira, oyera. Malo okongola omwe tizilomboto timakhala tikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kapangidwe kake.

Mayendedwe amoyo

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zamoyo zamoyo, mayendedwe amoyo amasiyana. Mbozi imatha kukhala ndi nyenyezi 6. Zimachitika panthawiyi zosaposa mizere isanu. Mitundu yakumpoto ndi yamapiri imakhala zaka ziwiri.

Moyo

Kadzidzi mbozi.

Mbozi zimagwira ntchito usiku. Masana sawoneka. Agulugufe amawonekeranso usiku. Kupatulapo ndi mitundu ina ya kumtunda ndi yamapiri. Atha kukhala achangu masana.

Mitundu ina imatha kusamuka. Izi zimatengera momwe mphepo imakokera nthawi zina pachaka. Umu ndi momwe munthu angafotokozere maonekedwe a mitundu yotentha kum'mwera kwa Far East. Pali mitundu 40 yotereyi.

Kufalitsa

Zamoyo zapadziko lonse lapansi zili ndi mitundu yopitilira 35000. Ku Russian Federation, chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi pafupifupi 2000. Tizilombo timagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kukhala m'chipululu cha arctic ndi tundra, komanso pamwamba pamapiri. Gawo la mitundu ndi dziko limagawidwa motere:

Tikumbukenso kuti anthu a kumpoto ndi osamukasamuka, ndi kum'mwera anakhazikika.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mwa anthu okhala m'gululi ndi awa:

• kufuula - amadya mbatata, anyezi, kaloti, nandolo, chimanga, beets, letesi, turnips, mpendadzuwa, sitiroberi;
• nyemba - kuwononga soya, fulakesi, chimanga, nyemba. Amakhala m'madera onse a Russia;
• tsinde - imapezeka ku Siberia. Amawononga rye, tirigu, chimanga, oats;
• masika - malo okhala ndi steppes ndi nkhalango. Amadyetsa balere, oats, tirigu, chimanga;
• nandolo - tizilombo ta nyemba ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Amawononga nandolo, clover, nyemba, beets shuga ndi nyemba;
• tchire - mdani wa chikhalidwe chofunika mafuta. Chakudya chachikulu chimakhala ndi timbewu tonunkhira, lavender, tchire;
• bluehead - amagwiritsa ntchito peyala, chitumbuwa, phulusa lamapiri, mtengo wa apulo, chitumbuwa chokoma, apricot, amondi, poplar, teren, oak, hazel, hawthorn;
• chikasu-bulauni oyambirira - amadyetsa raspberries, mitengo ya apulo, yamatcheri, mapeyala, plums, mapichesi, zipatso zakutchire zosiyanasiyana;
• gamma - zakudya zake zimakhala ndi beets, fulakesi, nyemba, hemp, mbatata;
• yozizira - amadyetsa rye yozizira, beets, kabichi, mbatata, fodya, mphodza. Kuwononga mpaka 140 mitundu ya zomera;
• mbatata - amadya mbatata, beets, tomato, chimanga.

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Zosangalatsa

Kadzidzi wamagazi.

M'madera otentha muli scoops zokhetsa magazi. Tizilombo tomwe timadya magazi a nyama zoyamwitsa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Komabe, amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndi ludzu la magazi. Iwo ali ndi proboscis yolimbikitsidwa. Proboscis ya akazi ndi yosatukuka. Zakudya za akazi zimakhala ndi madzi a chomera ndi zipatso.

Woimira wapadera kwambiri akhoza kutchedwa kulemba agrippin. Habitat - South America. Kutalika kwa mapiko kumatha kufika 28 cm.

Mu Red Book of the Russian Federation, mitundu 6 ya tizilombo idabweretsedwa.

adani achilengedwe

The scoop ali ndi adani mu chilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikiza nsikidzi zolusa Perillus bioculatus ndi Podisus maculiventris, komanso parasitic hymenoptera yamtundu wa Trichogramma. Mitundu iyi imaikira mazira pa scoop mazira. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa mphutsi, tizilombo timafa.

Njira zothandizira

Kulimbana ndi kadzidzi ndikovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi:

• kugwira, ntchito nyambo mu mawonekedwe a thovu madzi, kupanikizana, kvass, madzi, ndi zakudya zina zokoma;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa fodya kapena chowawa;
• kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse pakati pa mizere pamene mazira aikidwa;
• kuchotsa udzu ku ziwembu. Zaka makumi oyambirira ndi zachiwiri za August ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri, popeza tizilombo timayamba ndi namsongole kenako timadya masamba;
• kuyeretsa munthawi yake zotsalira za zomera.

Kuti muteteze kuoneka kwa mbozi, muyenera:

• kukumba pansi - scoops idzaundana pamwamba pa nthaka;
• kuwotcha udzu ndi nsonga - zimathandizira kuwononga mazira;
• kuthirira nthaka ndi manyowa kapena mchere wa nayitrogeni feteleza.

Njira zothana ndi kadzidzi

Kumayambiriro koyamba kwa scoop pamalopo, ndikofunikira kutulutsa kapena kuwononga nthawi yomweyo. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi.

Folk njira

Tiyi wa zitsamba ndiwothandiza kwambiri.

Mankhwala ndi njira zamoyo

Mankhwala amafunikira kupha tizirombo m'minda yayikulu ya mbatata. Zonse zikutanthauza kuti poizoni Colorado mbatata kafadala ndi abwino. Ndiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Pakukonzekera kwachilengedwe, Fitoverm ndi Nemabakt amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kuchitapo kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi mankhwala, zipatso sizimakololedwa kale kuposa masiku 30.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za njira zonse zolimbana m'nkhani 6 njira zothetsera scoop.

Pomaliza

Zomera zonse ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mazira ndi mbozi. Pozindikira tizirombo, sankhani imodzi mwa njira zochotsera. Njira za anthu zimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Ngati chiwonongeko chachikulu, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale njira zodzitetezera panthawi yake.

https://youtu.be/2n7EyGHd0J4