Pine scoop - mbozi yomwe imadya minda ya coniferous
Aliyense amadziwa tizilombo ngati scoop. Kawirikawiri scoop mbozi kuwononga zipatso, tirigu, mabulosi mbewu. Komabe, pali zamoyo zomwe zimadya mitengo ya coniferous - pine scoop.
Zamkatimu
Kodi pine scoop imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za pine scoop
dzina: pine pansi
Zaka.: Panoli flameaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Kadzidzi - Noctuidae
 | Malo okhala: | padziko lonse lapansi |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | pine, spruce, larch |
 | Njira zowonongera: | wowerengeka, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso kukonzekera |
Kutalika kwa mapiko ndi masentimita 3 mpaka 3,5. Mtundu wa mapiko ndi chifuwa umasiyana kuchokera ku imvi-bulauni mpaka bulauni. Kutsogolo mapiko opindika mawanga ang'onoang'ono. Chitsanzocho chimapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yopingasa, ya zigzag. Pali chowulungika impso ngati malo a mtundu woyera. Mapiko akumbuyo a mapiko ake ndi imvi-zakuda. Ali ndi kadontho kakang'ono kamdima ndi mphonje yamaanga.
Chifuwa chokhala ndi mzere wopepuka komanso mawanga opepuka. Mimba ili ndi mtundu wotuwa-chikasu. Amuna amakhala ndi nthiti zowonjezera, zazikazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati funnel.
Mazirawa ndi athyathyathya ozungulira. Pali cholowera chaching'ono pakati. Mazirawo amakhala oyera. Pakapita nthawi, mtunduwo umakhala wofiirira-bulauni. Kukula kuchokera 0,6 mpaka 0,8 mm.
Mbozi wa m'badwo woyamba ndi wachikasu wobiriwira. Ali ndi mutu waukulu wachikasu. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1 mm. Mbozi zazikuluzikulu zimatalika mpaka 3 cm. Zimakhala zobiriwira kwambiri. Mutu ndi wofiirira. Kumbuyo ndi mzere woyera waukulu. Iye wazunguliridwa ndi mizere yoyera. Pansi ndi mikwingwirima yalalanje yotakata.
Nkhumba ili ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa bulauni. Kutalika mpaka 18 mm. Mimba yokhala ndi kukhumudwa kodziwika.
Habitat
Pine scoops amakhala ku Europe, gawo la Europe la Russian Federation, Western ndi Eastern Siberia, Far East, Urals. Iwo ankakhala m'gawo lonse kuchokera ku Pacific Ocean mpaka ku Baltic. Amapezekanso kumpoto kwa Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi moyo
Pine kadzidzi.
Kuuluka kwa njenjete kumatengera nyengo komanso malo omwe ali. Nthawi yayikulu ndi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka koyambirira kwa Meyi. Madzulo ndi nthawi yonyamuka agulugufe. Kuwuluka osapitilira mphindi 45.
Pine amawombera mnzako usiku. Yaikazi imayikira mazira. Malo ogona ndi pansi pa singano. Mu milu kuchokera 2 mpaka 10 mazira. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, mbozi zing'onozing'ono zimawonekera. Amadya nsonga za singano.
Mbozi zili ndi 5 instars. Kufesa kumachitika mu June-Julayi. Malo a pupa ndi malire a dziko lapansi ndi zinyalala za nkhalango. Gawoli limatenga miyezi 9,5 mpaka 10.
Kufunika kwachuma
Tizilomboti timawononga wamba paini. Mitengo yakale yomwe ili pakati pa zaka 30 ndi 60 imakhudzidwa kwambiri. Madera a nkhalango a Russian Federation, Southern Urals, Altai Territory, ndi Western Siberia makamaka amamva kuukira kwa tizilombo. Zimawononganso larch ndi spruce.
Fir, mkungudza waku Siberia, spruce wabuluu, juniper ndi thuja samakonda kwambiri tizirombo. Amadya mphukira ndi masamba. Mukatha kudya, zitsa zazing'ono zimatsalira.
Njira zothandizira
Kupewa tizilombo:
- pangani minda yosakanikirana, yovuta, yotsekedwa mofanana;
- kupanga chitsamba chosanjikiza ndi m'mphepete wandiweyani;
- dothi losauka lamchenga limakulitsidwa ndi nayitrogeni, lupine osatha amafesedwa pakati pa mizere;
- pangani madera ang'onoang'ono a matabwa olimba pakati pa ma pine;
- yang'anani pupa m'dzinja.
Njira zowongolera zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala
Werengani zambiri pa ulalo 6 njira zodzitetezera ku cutworms.
Pomaliza
Pine cutworm imachepetsa kukula ndikulimbikitsa mapangidwe a foci a matenda a tsinde. Chiwerengero cha coniferous zomera akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Tizilombo tikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuchiza ndikukonzekera koyenera.
