Insect silverfish - wamba silverfish ndi momwe angathanirane nazo
Silverfish ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatchedwanso silverfish. Nyama zopanda mapikozi zimakonda kwambiri malo okhala ndi chinyezi ndipo zimatha masiku pafupifupi 300 osadya. Zitha kuwonekera kukhitchini kapena bafa, zomwe zidzakhumudwitsa eni eni ake kwambiri.
Zamkatimu
Silverfish: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Common kapena sugar silverfish
Zaka.:Lepisma saccharinaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: bristletails - Zygentoma
Banja: Silverfish - Lepismatidae
 | Malo okhala: | mbali zonyowa za nyumba |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | katundu, mapepala, zinthu zamkati |
 | Njira zowonongera: | misampha, fungo losasangalatsa, mankhwala |
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 190 ya nsomba za silverfish. Pafupifupi mitundu 10 imakhala m'madera otentha. Tizilombo timeneti timafanana ndi mbalame youluka, ngakhale kuti nyamayi ili ndi miyendo yayitali. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kwawo kwa tizilombo ndi madera otentha.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa tizilombo ndi zaka 3.
Mbadwo umodzi umakula kwa miyezi ingapo m'chilengedwe. Kutentha kukwera m'miyezi ingapo, anthu amawonekera omwe amatha kukula ndi kukwatirana.
Pakufunika oimira 10 kuti achulukitse anthu. Pamodzi akhoza kupanga banja ndi kuikira mazira. Mazira ndi oyera. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kukula sikudutsa 1 mm.
Akamakula, mazirawo amakhala akuda ndi utoto wofiirira. Kutalika kwa kukhwima kwa mazira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 Celsius ndi pafupifupi masiku 40, ndi madigiri 30 - 25 masiku.
Gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko limadziwika ndi kusowa kwa mamba. Amawonekera pambuyo pa kutha kwa molt yachiwiri. Moulting kumachitika 5 nthawi mphutsi ndi moyo wonse akuluakulu.
Mitundu ya silverfish
Common scalefish.
Mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ingasiyanitsidwe:
- wamba kapena shuga - amatha kukhala ndi imvi, yoyera, yachikasu kapena yobiriwira. Zazikazi sizikhala ndi chonde. Pazipita atagona pa moyo ndi 10 mazira;
- kunyumba - kukula mpaka 12 mm. Mtundu wa bulauni kapena wobiriwira. Gwirani mpaka mazira 40. Amakhazikika kawirikawiri kukhitchini;
- zisa - wokhala ku Crimea;
- nyerere - zimakhazikika mu chulu, kudya madontho okoma a nyerere.
Zakudya za chakudya
Silverfish amadya zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni, wowuma, ndi shuga. Dongosolo la chakudya limatha kugaya mapadi, omwe ndi maziko a pepala. Tizilombo timatha kudya wallpaper, nsalu yowuma, mbewu zotsalira.
Silverfish sikhoza kuluma munthu kapena nyama.
Silverfish pafupi.
Iwo samayesa kukwera pa pilo kapena pabedi. Tizilombo sitilekerera mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo amawononga:
- mankhwala - amadya zapakhomo ndikusiya mamba ndi ndowe;
- mapepala - amatha kudziluma m'mabuku ndi zithunzi, zomwe zimadzaza ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chidziwitso chofunikira;
- zinthu zamkati ndi zapakhomo - ndizodzaza ndi wowuma, zomwe zili mu phala lamapepala kapena zinthu zopangira nsalu. Ikhoza kuwononga nsalu, wallpaper, zojambula, zikumbutso.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe a silverfish
Chinyezi chochuluka ndicho chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimawonongera tizirombo. Analowa kuchipinda kuchokera:
- chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino - umu ndi momwe tizilombo tonse timapezera;
- ming'alu, ming'alu, mazenera otsekedwa ndi zitseko - kakulidwe kakang'ono kamathandizira kulowa mkati movutikira;
- zinthu zakunja - zopangidwa, mabokosi ochokera pansi, mabuku, minyewa.
Silverfish m'nyumba.
Njira zomenyera nkhondo
Malangizo ochepa pakulimbana:
- zimitsani malowo, popeza kuuma ndi kutentha sikumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo, chinyezi sichiyenera kupitirira 30%;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera madzi ndi cloves, citrus, lavender kudzakuthandizani. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 1 nthawi mu masiku 7;
- kuchokera ku mankhwala, boric acid, pyrethrin, bleach, copper sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- ikani misampha ngati mtsuko wagalasi, pepala lonyowa, zida zamakina zogwirira mphemvu, chakudya chotsalira ndi choyenera nyambo.
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa tizilombo, ndikofunikira:
- kusindikiza ming'alu ndi ming'alu;
- ikani maukonde oteteza udzudzu;
- kuwongolera ndi kutsitsa zinthu zatsopano;
- ventilate chipinda (makamaka bafa ndi chimbudzi);
- kuyeretsa zonse (kusamalira denga ndi makoma);
- khazikitsani mawonekedwe owumitsa mpweya mu chowongolera mpweya;
- kuchotsa condensation ndi chinyezi;
- kutseka chakudya chonse.
Pomaliza
Silverfish imatha kuvulaza ndikuwononga malingaliro a anthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, timayamba kulimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera munthawi yake kuti mupewe kuukira kwa anansi osasangalatsa.
Poyamba