Woodlice: zithunzi za crustaceans ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito yawo yofunika
M’mizinda komanso m’madera akumidzi, anthu amakumana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Atha kukhala zolengedwa zopanda vuto, kapena tizilombo towopsa. Ndi chiwerengero cha "oyandikana nawo" ovulaza omwe ndi chizolowezi chophatikizapo nsabwe zamatabwa.
Zamkatimu
Woodlice: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Woodlice
Zaka.: OniscideaMaphunziro: Nsomba zapamwamba kwambiri - Malacostraca
Gulu: Equopods - Isopoda
 | Malo okhala: | ndi chinyezi chambiri |
 | Mphamvu: | osakaza |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala osiyanasiyana |
Ndipotu maganizo akuti nsabwe zamatabwa ndi tizilombo ndi olakwika. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti ndi tating'onoting'ono ta crustaceans ndipo timatengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oimira ake otukuka kwambiri.
Kodi nsabwe zamatabwa zimawoneka bwanji
Woodlice: kapangidwe.
Nthawi zambiri nsabwe zamatabwa ndi zazing'ono kukula kwake ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi masentimita 1 mpaka 2,5. Mtundu wa zamoyozi umakhala ndi mithunzi yotuwa ndi yofiirira. Thupi la nsabwe zamatabwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osalala pang'ono ndipo limakutidwa ndi chipolopolo cha arched chitinous, chogawidwa m'magawo osunthika.
Nyama zili ndi mapeya awiri a tinyanga, imodzi yomwe imapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa inzake. Ziwalo za masomphenya a nsabwe zamatabwa zili m'mbali mwa mutu. Nsagwada za nkhanuzi zimapangidwira chakudya chofewa chokha, pomwe chapamwamba chimakhala chopanda mahema.
Woodlice ali ndi miyendo 7 ya miyendo yam'mimba. Miyendo yonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda.
Kodi nsabwe zamatabwa zimapuma bwanji
Woodlice pa zomera.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nkhanu, nsabwe za m’nkhalango zasintha n’kukhala moyo wapamtunda. Kupuma kwa nyamazi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma gill, omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nthambi zamkati za miyendo ya pectoral.
Woodlice amapeza mpweya kuchokera ku chinyezi chomwe chimakwirira matumbo. Ndicho chifukwa chake amakhazikika m’malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zamoyo zina zaphunziranso kupuma mpweya wabwino wa mumlengalenga.
Moyo wa Woodlice ndi malo okhala
Kodi nsabwe zamatabwa mungapeze kuti
Woodlice ali yokangalika usiku basi n'kovuta kukumana nawo masana. Masana, nyama zimabisala m’malo obisalamo amene amaziteteza modalirika ku kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumene kuli kovulaza kwa izo. Atakhala pafupi ndi munthu, nsabwe zamatabwa zimasankhanso malo odalirika ogona.
M'tchire, nsabwe zamatabwa zimapezeka:
- pansi pa miyala;
- mkati mwa zitsa zakale zowola;
- m'masamba akugwa;
- pansi pa mitengo yovunda yomwe ili pansi.
Za anthu:
- greenhouses ndi cellars;
- ming'alu m'makoma;
- voids kumbuyo kwa skirting board;
- makoma a ngalande.
Kodi nsabwe zamatabwa zimadya chiyani
Monga mamembala ena a crustacean suborder, woodlice ndi osakaza. M'chilengedwe, zakudya zawo makamaka zimakhala ndi masamba ovunda, mphukira zazing'ono ndi ma rhizomes. Nthawi zina mbali zathanzi za zomera zimatha kuwonekeranso pazakudya zawo.
Woodlice pa chomera.
Woodlice, yemwe adakhazikika m'malo okhala, amasinthira mosavuta ndikudyetsa chilichonse chomwe amapeza. Pazakudya za "kunyumba" nsabwe zamatabwa zitha kupezeka:
- zotsalira zazing'ono za chakudya;
- zinyalala za toilet paper;
- bowa ndi nkhungu zopangidwa pamalo osiyanasiyana;
- sopo scum.
Makhalidwe a kubalana kwa nsabwe zamatabwa
Mokritsa ndi ana.
Kuberekana kwa nkhanu zazing'onozi kumachitika mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Choyamba, kukopa kumachitika ndipo machende aakazi amadzazidwa ndi umuna. Patapita nthawi, nkhono zazikazi zimasintha, ndipo thupi lake limasandulika pang'ono.
Pambuyo pa kukonzanso koteroko kwa thupi, mbali imodzi ya mbewu imakumana ndi mazira, pamene ina imapitiriza kusungidwa m'machende. Mazira oyambilira akaikira ndi kuswa, mbewu yotsalayo imadzala ndi mtolo watsopano. Zimakhala kuti kuphatikizika kumodzi kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza ana awiri a nsabwe zazing'ono zamatabwa.
Malo okhala nsabwe zamatabwa
Posankha malo okhala, nsabwe zamatabwa zimakonda malo otentha ndi amvula. Amapezeka osati pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, komanso m'madera a steppe kapena m'chipululu. Malo okhala a crustaceans amafikira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, koma mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso yachinyontho.
M’malo ozizira, nsabwe zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Ma crustaceans ang'onoang'ono awa amapezeka m'malo monga:
- greenhouses;
- greenhouses;
- zipinda zapansi;
- zipinda zapansi;
- zipinda zosambira;
- mkati mwa zitsa zakale;
- pafupi ndi zinyalala zotseguka ndi maenje a kompositi;
- pansi pa masamba akugwa kapena milu ya nsonga zowola;
- pansi pa zipika ndi matabwa owola.
Kodi nsabwe zamatabwa zingawononge bwanji?
Kagulu kakang'ono ka crustaceans sikangathe kuvulaza anthu. Koma, ngati nsabwe zambiri zamatabwa zitakhazikika pafupi, mavuto otsatirawa angabwere:
- nthaka compaction ndi kuphwanya mpweya kufalitsidwa mu mizu ya zomera;
- kuwonongeka kwa mbande zazing'ono;
- matenda a zomera ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi bowa;
- kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa kwa masheya a chakudya;
- kuwonongeka kwa makoma ndi denga m'nyumba.
Ngakhale kuti zingavulaze, nsabwe zamatabwa zingathandizenso. M’ntchito yawo ya moyo, amalemeretsa nthaka ndi zinthu zothandiza ndi kuipangitsa kukhala yachonde kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri ya nsabwe zamatabwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe zamatabwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Palinso mitundu ikuluikulu ya m'madzi, yomwe kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 30-50. Mitundu itatu yodziwika kwambiri imapezeka m'dera la Russia.
Zochuluka, nsabwe zamatabwa zimabweretsa chisokonezo komanso kuvulaza maluwa amkati. Ndi iwo ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi njira zomwe zilipo!
Pomaliza
Woodlice si mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo madera awo ambiri amatha kuwononga kwambiri zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa. Komabe, ma crustaceans samatengedwa ngati tizirombo towona ndipo chifukwa chakuchulukana kwawo m'malo ena, nthawi zambiri ndi machitidwe osayenera aulimi komanso kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo wamba.
Poyamba