Mbozi zowopsa: 8 oimira okongola komanso owopsa
Mbozi ndi mawonekedwe apakati pa moyo wa tizilombo ta Lepidoptera. Mofanana ndi agulugufe, amasiyana wina ndi mzake maonekedwe, khalidwe ndi moyo. Tizilombo timeneti tili ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe, motero mitundu yambiri imabisala mwamanyazi m'masamba a mmerawo. Koma palinso anthu ena omwe amadziona kuti ndi olimba mtima komanso odzidalira kuposa ena onse, ndipo awa ndi mbozi zakupha.
Zamkatimu
Features wakupha mbozi
Waukulu kusiyanitsa mbali chakupha mbozi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zapoizoni m’thupi lawo. Chiphecho chimapezeka pa nsonga za msana, njira zonga msana, tsitsi kapena villi zomwe zimaphimba thupi la tizilombo.
Chizindikiro chachikulu chakunja cha poizoni wa mphutsi ndi mtundu wa variegated.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbozi imasakanikirana ndi malo awo monga ma chemeleon, koma mitundu yapoizoni imakhala yowala komanso yogwira.
Kodi mbozi zapoizoni zimabweretsa ngozi yotani kwa anthu?
Mbozi zambiri zakupha zimatha kuyambitsa redness ndi kuyabwa pang'ono pakhungu mwa anthu. Komabe, Pali zamoyo zambiri, pokhudzana ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri thanzi komanso moyo wamunthu.
Kulumikizana ndi oimira oopsa kwambiri a mbozi zoopsa kungayambitse zotsatirazi:
- kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba dongosolo;
- mutu;
- zidzolo;
- malungo;
- pulmonary edema;
- kukha magazi mkati;
- kusokonezeka kwamanjenje.
Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya mbozi zakupha
Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya mbozi zakupha imakhala m'madera otentha komanso otentha. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo mu gululi ndi lalikulu ndithu, koma ena a iwo ayenera kusamala mwapadera.
mbozi coquette
Mbozi ya coquette ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Kunja, mbozi imawoneka yopanda vuto lililonse. Thupi lake lonse lili ndi tsitsi lalitali. Poyamba, zingawoneke ngati izi si mphutsi konse, koma kanyama kakang'ono kakang'ono. Mtundu wa tsitsi umachokera ku imvi yowala mpaka yofiira-bulauni. Kutalika kwa tizilombo ndi pafupifupi 3 cm.
Malo achilengedwe a mbozi ya coquette ndi North America. Kukhudzana ndi tsitsi lake kumayambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu, kufiira pakhungu ndi kuvulaza mwa munthu. Patapita nthawi, pali kupuma movutikira, kutupa mwanabele ndi kupweteka pachifuwa.
chishalo mbozi
Mboziyi imapakidwa utoto wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira. Pamapeto pake, thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyanga. Nyanga za mbozi zazunguliridwa ndi villi yolimba yomwe ili ndi poizoni wamphamvu. Pakatikati pa kumbuyo kwa mbozi pali kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mtundu wa bulauni, ndi sitiroko yoyera. Malowa amafanana ndi chishalo, pomwe tizilombo tinapeza dzina lake. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbozi sikudutsa 2-3 cm.
Mbozi yachishalo imapezeka ku South ndi North America. Pambuyo pokhudzana ndi tizilombo, ululu, kutupa kwa khungu, nseru ndi zidzolo zimatha kuchitika. Zizindikirozi zimatha kupitilira masiku 2-4.
Caterpillar "lazy clown"
Thupi la tizilombo limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 6-7. Mtundu wa mbozi umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi njira zooneka ngati herringbone, kumapeto kwake komwe poizoni wowopsa amaunjikana.
Nthawi zambiri, "woseketsa waulesi" amapezeka m'mayiko a Uruguay ndi Mozambique. Mtundu umenewu umatengedwa kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Kukhudzana ndi mbozi kumayambitsa zowawa kukha magazi mwa anthu, aimpso colic, m`mapapo mwanga edema, ndipo kungayambitse matenda a mantha dongosolo ngakhale imfa.
Caterpillar Saturnia Io
Mbozi zamtunduwu zikadali zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri, womwe pamapeto pake umasintha kukhala wobiriwira. Thupi la mbozi limakutidwa ndi minyewa yomwe ili ndi zinthu zapoizoni. Kukhudzana ndi utsi wa tizilombo kumayambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa, matuza, dermatitis ya poizoni, ndi kufa kwa khungu.
Caterpillar Redtail
Mtundu wa tizilombo ukhoza kukhala wotuwa kwambiri mpaka woderapo. Thupi la mbozi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi zambiri, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli "mchira" wowala wa villi wofiira.
Tizilombozi tafala m’maiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia. Pa gawo la Russia, angapezeke pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatulapo Far North. Pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi villi wa mbozi, zidzolo zimawonekera pakhungu, kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa kumachitika.
Caterpillar "wowotcha rose"
Kachilomboka kamakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga achikasu kapena ofiira. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbozi kumafika masentimita 2-2,5. Pa thupi la tizilombo pali njira zophimbidwa ndi spikes zapoizoni. Kukhudza ma spikes awa kungayambitse kuyabwa kwakukulu pakhungu.
Mbozi ya chimbalangondo
Thupi la tizilombolo limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lopyapyala, lalitali ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yachikasu. Mbozi imadziunjikira poizoni mwa kudya chomera chakupha "ragwort".
Tizilombo tamtunduwu tafala m'maiko ambiri. Ku Australia, New Zealand ndi North America, adagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula kwa ragwort. Kwa anthu, kukhudzana nawo ndikoopsa ndipo kungayambitse urticaria, mphumu ya atopic bronchial, kulephera kwa impso ndi kutaya magazi muubongo.
Mbozi "kubisala m'thumba"
Mbozi m'thumba.
Tizilombozi timakhala m’timagulu ting’onoting’ono m’nyumba yachikwama yopangidwa ndi silika. Thupi la mbozi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lakuda, kukhudzana ndi zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.
Chinthu chakupha chomwe chimapezeka kumapeto kwa villi ndi anticoagulant yamphamvu. Zikalowa m'thupi la munthu, zimatha kuyambitsa magazi kwambiri mkati kapena kunja.
Pomaliza
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbozi padziko lapansi ndipo sizidzakhala zovuta kukumana nazo m'chilengedwe. N’zoona kuti zamoyo zambiri zimene zimakhala m’malo otentha n’zotetezeka kwa anthu, koma palinso zina. Chifukwa chake, mutakumana ndi mbozi zokongola komanso zachilendo, chisankho chotsimikizika chingakhale kuwasilira iwo akutali ndikudutsa.
